[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100604562":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":19,"overallOfficials":18,"centralContacts":28,"locations":18,"responsibleParty":34,"collaborators":18,"id":38,"slug":39,"hasResults":40,"nctId":41,"briefTitle":42,"officialTitle":42,"acronym":18,"eligibilityCriteria":43,"healthyVolunteers":44,"sex":45,"minAge":46,"maxAge":47,"enrollmentInfo":48,"targetDuration":18,"studyType":51,"phases":52,"briefSummary":54,"conditions":55,"keywords":18,"overallStatus":59,"whyStopped":18,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":60,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":61,"startDateStruct":64,"completionDateStruct":66,"leadSponsor":68,"locationsCount":18},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Sakarya University","OTHER",[8,15],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"intervention group","EXPERIMENTAL","Watching Cartoons and Reflexology Massage",[13,14],"Other: Watching Cartoons","Other: Reflexology",{"label":16,"type":17,"description":16,"interventionNames":18},"Control Group","NO_INTERVENTION",null,[20,24],{"type":6,"name":21,"description":22,"armGroupLabels":23,"otherNames":18},"Watching Cartoons","Cartoon Group Intervention Children assigned to the cartoon group will be taken from the clinic to the preoperative room. Approximately 30 minutes before being transferred to the operating room, children will be allowed to watch a cartoon of their choice on a 60-inch screen TV placed approximately 200 cm away. The duration of the cartoon viewing session will be limited to 20 minutes.\n\nThe measurement tools used in the study will be administered at five different time points:\n\nImmediately before watching the cartoon,\n\nImmediately after watching the cartoon but before being transferred to the operating room,\n\nIn the postoperative period at the 60th minute,\n\nAt the 120th minute postoperatively,\n\nAnd finally, at the discharge phase.",[9],{"type":6,"name":25,"description":26,"armGroupLabels":27,"otherNames":18},"Reflexology","Massage Group Intervention Children assigned to the massage group will be transferred from the clinic to the preoperative room. Approximately 30 minutes before being taken to the operating room, reflexology massage will be applied by the researcher physician Xxx XXXXX, who holds a valid reflexology certification. The massage will be administered to both the right and left feet, with 10 minutes per foot, for a total duration of 20 minutes.\n\nThe measurement tools used in the study will be applied at five distinct time points:\n\nBefore the massage,\n\nImmediately after the massage but before operating room transfer,\n\nIn the postoperative period at the 60th minute,\n\nAt the 120th minute postoperatively,\n\nAnd finally, during the discharge phase.",[9],[29],{"name":30,"role":31,"phone":32,"phoneExt":18,"email":33},"Öznur Tiryaki, Asoss.Prof.","CONTACT","+90264 295 7271","oznuritiryaki@gmail.com",{"type":35,"investigatorFullName":36,"investigatorTitle":37,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":18,"oldOrganization":18},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","öznur tiryaki","Associate Professor","100604562","cartoons-and-reflexology-for-postoperative-nausea-pain-and-anxiety-in-children-100604562",false,"NCT07151131","Cartoons and Reflexology for Postoperative Nausea, Pain, and Anxiety in Children","Inclusion Criteria\n\nParticipants were included in the study if they met all of the following conditions:\n\nThe child was hospitalized in the pediatric surgical clinic for a planned (elective) surgery,\n\nThe child was aged between 4 and 6 years,\n\nThe child was scheduled to receive general anesthesia,\n\nNeither the child nor the primary caregiver had any visual, hearing, or cognitive impairments,\n\nThe child had no anatomical abnormalities or tissue integrity issues in the feet,\n\nVerbal assent was obtained from the child,\n\nBoth parents provided written and verbal informed consent for participation,\n\nBoth the child and parents were willing and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nParticipants were excluded from the study if any of the following conditions occurred:\n\nPostoperative bleeding tendency developed in the child,\n\nThe child required postoperative intensive care,\n\nA high-risk complication developed after surgery,\n\nThe child failed to initiate spontaneous respiration postoperatively,\n\nIntraoperative death (exitus) occurred,\n\nThe child experienced prolonged unconsciousness due to anesthesia,\n\nThe child underwent surgical procedures involving the feet.",true,"ALL","4 Years","6 Years",{"count":49,"type":50},105,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[53],"NA","Preoperative anxiety arises as a physiological response of the body to stressors and is pathophysiologically associated with stimulation of the autonomic nervous system and increased catecholamine release (Durgut, 2021). As a result, elevated levels of cortisol and epinephrine in the body can cause cytotoxic effects at the cellular level. This physiological mechanism may lead to hypertension, arrhythmia, tachycardia, and tachypnea in children (Dehghan et al., 2019; Durgut, 2021).\n\nDue to these effects, recent evidence-based studies have focused on the use of non-pharmacological approaches with fewer side effects to manage anxiety in children (Kavak et al., 2019). According to the literature, various techniques have been identified as effective interventions for reducing preoperative anxiety in children, including:\n\nListening to music,\n\nPlaying games,\n\nUsing dramatic puppets,\n\nInteractive play,\n\nVirtual reality applications,\n\nWatching cartoons,\n\nPlaying favorite video games,\n\nVideo presentations,\n\nHospital clowns,\n\nStorybooks,\n\nVisual and auditory stimuli",[56,57,58],"Children","Pain Management","Nausea, Postoperative","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-09-02",{"date":62,"type":63},"2025-09-03","ACTUAL",{"date":65,"type":50},"2025-09-01",{"date":67,"type":50},"2025-12-01",{"name":5,"class":6}]