[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100612069":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":34,"overallOfficials":33,"centralContacts":48,"locations":54,"responsibleParty":71,"collaborators":33,"id":75,"slug":76,"hasResults":77,"nctId":78,"briefTitle":79,"officialTitle":80,"acronym":81,"eligibilityCriteria":82,"healthyVolunteers":77,"sex":83,"minAge":84,"maxAge":85,"enrollmentInfo":86,"targetDuration":33,"studyType":89,"phases":90,"briefSummary":92,"conditions":93,"keywords":96,"overallStatus":107,"whyStopped":33,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":108,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":109,"startDateStruct":112,"completionDateStruct":114,"leadSponsor":116,"locationsCount":117},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Ataturk University","OTHER",[8,14,19,24,29],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Sacral Massage","EXPERIMENTAL","Participants in this group will receive a 10-minute sacral massage during each stage of labor (three times in total) by a trained midwife using circular hand movements over the sacral area to relieve labor pain.",[13],"Behavioral: Sacral Massage",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Lavender Aromatherapy","Participants in this group will receive lavender aromatherapy through a diffuser for 20 minutes during each stage of labor (three times in total). A few drops of pure lavender essential oil will be added to distilled water in a diffuser to promote relaxation and reduce pain perception.",[18],"Behavioral: Lavender Aromatherapy",{"label":20,"type":10,"description":21,"interventionNames":22},"Turkish Makam Music","Participants will listen to selected Turkish Makam music (Rehavi and Nihavend) played at 45-65 dB for 20 minutes during each stage of labor (three times in total). Music will be delivered via headphones in a quiet environment to enhance comfort and emotional well-being.",[23],"Behavioral: Turkish Makam Music",{"label":25,"type":10,"description":26,"interventionNames":27},"Aquarium Visual Stimulus","Participants will watch a video of an aquarium scene (fish swimming calmly) displayed on a screen throughout the active phase of labor to provide a soothing visual focus and reduce anxiety.",[28],"Behavioral: Aquarium Visual Stimulus",{"label":30,"type":31,"description":32,"interventionNames":33},"Standard Care","NO_INTERVENTION","Participants in the control group will receive routine obstetric care without any additional sensory interventions.",null,[35,39,42,45],{"type":36,"name":9,"description":37,"armGroupLabels":38,"otherNames":33},"BEHAVIORAL","A 10-minute sacral massage applied by a trained midwife during each stage of labor (three sessions in total). The massage involves circular hand motions to relieve pain and promote relaxation.",[9],{"type":36,"name":15,"description":40,"armGroupLabels":41,"otherNames":33},"Lavender essential oil diffused for 20 minutes during each stage of labor (three times total) to promote calmness and reduce pain intensity.",[15],{"type":36,"name":20,"description":43,"armGroupLabels":44,"otherNames":33},"Rehavi and Nihavend Turkish makam music (45-65 dB) played through headphones for 20 minutes during each stage of labor (three times total).",[20],{"type":36,"name":25,"description":46,"armGroupLabels":47,"otherNames":33},"Continuous presentation of an aquarium scene video during the active phase of labor to provide visual distraction and relaxation.",[25],[49],{"name":50,"role":51,"phone":52,"phoneExt":33,"email":53},"Principal Investigator, PhD","CONTACT","+90 442 231 16 00","sejder@atauni.edu.tr",[55],{"facility":56,"status":33,"city":57,"state":33,"zip":58,"country":59,"countryCode":33,"cosmosGeoPoint":60,"geoPoint":65,"contacts":66},"Kütahya City Hospital","Kütahya","25000","Turkey (Türkiye)",{"type":61,"coordinates":62},"Point",[63,64],29.98333,39.42417,{"lat":64,"lon":63},[67],{"name":68,"role":51,"phone":69,"phoneExt":33,"email":70},"Fatma Aybice Karaca, MSc","+905350825828","karacaaybice48@gmail.com",{"type":72,"investigatorFullName":73,"investigatorTitle":74,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":33,"oldOrganization":33},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Fatma Aybice Karaca","Midwife","100612069","effect-of-multi-sensory-interventions-on-labor-pain-comfort-and-birth-satisfaction-100612069",false,"NCT07248787","Effect of Multi-Sensory Interventions on Labor Pain, Comfort, and Birth Satisfaction","Effect of Multi-Sensory Interventions Applied to Pregnant Women on Labor Pain, Comfort, and Satisfaction","MSI-LABOR","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years\n* Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks (term pregnancy)\n* Singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation\n* Expected vaginal delivery\n* Cervical dilation of at least 3 cm at hospital admission\n* Able to communicate in Turkish and provide informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosed high-risk pregnancy (e.g., preeclampsia, placenta previa, fetal distress)\n* History of cesarean section or uterine surgery\n* Use of epidural, spinal anesthesia, or opioid analgesics during labor\n* Visual, auditory, or olfactory impairments that may affect perception of the interventions\n* Allergy or sensitivity to lavender oil\n* Emergency cesarean section or any complication requiring medical intervention\n* Refusal or withdrawal of consent at any stage","FEMALE","18 Years","40 Years",{"count":87,"type":88},200,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[91],"NA","The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether different multi-sensory methods can help lower labor pain and improve comfort and birth satisfaction among pregnant women giving birth vaginally.\n\nThe main questions this study aims to answer are:\n\nDo supportive methods such as massage, lavender aromatherapy, Turkish makam music, or aquarium visual stimulation help women feel less labor pain compared to standard care?\n\nDo these methods increase women's comfort and satisfaction during labor?\n\nParticipants will be randomly assigned to one of five groups:\n\nSacral massage group - will receive 10-minute sacral massages three times during labor.\n\nLavender aromatherapy group - will inhale lavender essential oil through a diffuser for 20 minutes, three times during labor.\n\nMusic therapy group - will listen to Turkish makam music (Rehavi or Nihavend) for 20 minutes, three times during labor.\n\nVisual stimulation group - will watch a live aquarium image continuously during active labor.\n\nControl group - will receive standard maternity care only.\n\nAll participants will give informed consent and receive care in the obstetrics unit of Kütahya City Hospital, Türkiye.\n\nResearchers will measure:\n\nLabor pain intensity at 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm, and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).\n\nComfort level at 8-9 cm using the Comfort Characteristics Questionnaire (CCQ).\n\nBirth satisfaction about 2 hours after delivery using the Birth Satisfaction Scale (BSS).\n\nLabor duration will also be recorded.\n\nThis study will help determine which sensory methods are most effective and comfortable for pregnant women, and may guide supportive care practices during childbirth.",[94,95],"Labor Pain","Birth Satisfaction",[97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106],"Labor pain","Aromatherapy","Massage therapy","Music therapy","Visual stimulation","Comfort","Birth satisfaction","Multi-sensory intervention","Midwifery","Supportive care","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-11-23",{"date":110,"type":111},"2025-11-25","ACTUAL",{"date":113,"type":88},"2025-12-01",{"date":115,"type":88},"2027-06-30",{"name":5,"class":6},1]