[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100564365":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":29,"overallOfficials":46,"centralContacts":54,"locations":34,"responsibleParty":63,"collaborators":34,"id":66,"slug":67,"hasResults":68,"nctId":69,"briefTitle":70,"officialTitle":71,"acronym":34,"eligibilityCriteria":72,"healthyVolunteers":73,"sex":74,"minAge":75,"maxAge":76,"enrollmentInfo":77,"targetDuration":34,"studyType":80,"phases":81,"briefSummary":83,"conditions":84,"keywords":86,"overallStatus":92,"whyStopped":34,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":93,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":94,"startDateStruct":97,"completionDateStruct":99,"leadSponsor":101,"locationsCount":34},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Namik Kemal University","OTHER",[8,14,19,24],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"pacifier with breast milk group","EXPERIMENTAL","swaddling in the mother's lap together with giving a pacifier dipped in breast milk",[13],"Other: pacifier with breast milk",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"heel heating group","swaddling in the mother's lap together with local dry heat application",[18],"Other: heel heating",{"label":20,"type":10,"description":21,"interventionNames":22},"combined intervention group","all interventions combined (swaddling in the mother's lap together with giving a pacifier dipped in breast milk and heel heating",[23],"Other: interventions combined",{"label":25,"type":6,"description":26,"interventionNames":27},"Control","swaddling the baby in the mother's lap",[28],"Other: Control",[30,35,39,43],{"type":6,"name":31,"description":32,"armGroupLabels":33,"otherNames":34},"pacifier with breast milk","swaddling in the mother\\'s lap together with giving a pacifier dipped in breast milk",[9],null,{"type":6,"name":36,"description":37,"armGroupLabels":38,"otherNames":34},"heel heating","swaddling in the mother\\'s lap together with local dry heat application",[15],{"type":6,"name":40,"description":41,"armGroupLabels":42,"otherNames":34},"interventions combined","swaddling in the mother\\'s lap together with giving a pacifier dipped in breast milk and heel heating",[20],{"type":6,"name":25,"description":44,"armGroupLabels":45,"otherNames":34},"swaddling the baby in the mother\\'s lap",[25],[47,50],{"name":48,"affiliation":5,"role":49},"Zeynem YILDIRIM BALKAN, Assist.Prof.","STUDY_DIRECTOR",{"name":51,"affiliation":52,"role":53},"Birsen Mutlu, Assoc.Prof.","Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[55,60],{"name":48,"role":56,"phone":57,"phoneExt":58,"email":59},"CONTACT","+905073190958","we dnt have US","zyildirim@nku.edu.tr",{"name":51,"role":56,"phone":61,"phoneExt":58,"email":62},"+905326826862","bdonmez@iuc.edu.tr",{"type":53,"investigatorFullName":64,"investigatorTitle":65,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":34,"oldOrganization":34},"Zeynem YILDIRIM BALKAN","Assistant Professor and Principal Investigator","100564365","effect-of-nursing-interventions-on-pain-and-salivary-cortisol-levels-during-heel-stick-in-preterm-newborns-100564365",false,"NCT06628232","Effect of Nursing Interventions on Pain and Salivary Cortisol Levels During Heel Stick in Preterm Newborns","The Effect of Giving a Pacifier Dipped in Breast Milk, Heel Warming, and Applying Both Together on Pain and Salivary Cortisol Levels During Heel Stick in Preterm Newborns: Randomized Controlled Study.","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Mother 18 years of age or older\n* Mother is literate\n* Whether the mother gives birth naturally or by caesarean section\n* Uncomplicated pregnancy and birth history in mother\n* Mother\\'s voluntary participation in the study\n* Preterm babies between 34 0\u002F7-36 6\u002F7 weeks\n* Prematurity at 34 0\u002F7-36 6\u002F7 weeks and weight appropriate for the week (Appropriate Gestational Age- AGA),\n* The baby should be fed at least 1 hour in advance.\n* It has been 1 hour since the last painful intervention on the baby.\n* 6Heel blood should be taken 6 hours after taking analgesic, sedative and anticonvulsant medications.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* The baby has a fever\n* The baby receiving oxygen therapy,\n* The baby receiving antibiotic treatment\n* The baby has a congenital anomaly\n* The baby having the bed side and heater underneath\n* The baby receiving phototherapy,\n* The baby is connected to a mechanical ventilator\n* Babies whose blood was not collected on the first attempt",true,"ALL","34 Weeks","36 Weeks",{"count":78,"type":79},18,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[82],"NA","Babies born before the thirty-seventh gestational week are called preterm or premature. Most preterm newborns require Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) care depending on their gestational age and clinical condition. Although many painful invasive procedures are usually performed on newborns in the NICU, the most common procedure is heel prick. Heel prick is a painful and stressful procedure for the newborn. Neonates do not respond to pain verbally; they respond physiologically, behaviorally and hormonally. Physiologic responses of preterm infants to pain include increased heart and respiratory rate, increased blood pressure and intracranial pressure, decreased oxygenation, and sweating of palms. Among the hormonal symptoms caused by stress in newborns, the most commonly used biochemical method is the measurement of cortisol level. It is reported that there is a significant correlation between salivary and plasma cortisol levels and salivary cortisol level reflects plasma cortisol level. This method is particularly preferred because saliva sampling is much less stressful.",[85],"PreTerm Neonate",[87,88,89,90,91],"preterm","leel prick","pain","salivary cortisol","nursing care","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2024-10-02",{"date":95,"type":96},"2024-10-04","ACTUAL",{"date":98,"type":79},"2024-11-01",{"date":100,"type":79},"2025-11-01",{"name":5,"class":6}]