[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100625069":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":18,"overallOfficials":11,"centralContacts":11,"locations":28,"responsibleParty":49,"collaborators":11,"id":53,"slug":54,"hasResults":55,"nctId":56,"briefTitle":57,"officialTitle":57,"acronym":11,"eligibilityCriteria":58,"healthyVolunteers":55,"sex":59,"minAge":60,"maxAge":61,"enrollmentInfo":62,"targetDuration":11,"studyType":65,"phases":66,"briefSummary":68,"conditions":69,"keywords":71,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":11,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":75,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":76,"startDateStruct":79,"completionDateStruct":81,"leadSponsor":83,"locationsCount":84},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"University of Baghdad","OTHER",[8,14],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Distraction Card","EXPERIMENTAL",null,[13],"Behavioral: distraction card",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":16},"toy",[17],"Behavioral: Nebuliser toy",[19,24],{"type":20,"name":21,"description":22,"armGroupLabels":23,"otherNames":11},"BEHAVIORAL","distraction card","Set of 3-6 colorful picture cards featuring engaging images (animals, counting games, hidden objects) held 12-18 inches from the child's face during nebulization. Nurse flips cards every 1-2 minutes while prompting interactive questions (e.g., \"How many stars?\" or \"Find the bear\") to cognitively distract the child aged 3-6 from the mask, promoting calm breathing over 10-15 minute sessions (3x\u002Fweek for 4 weeks). Used as non-physical, passive distraction in the control arm.",[9],{"type":20,"name":25,"description":26,"armGroupLabels":27,"otherNames":11},"Nebuliser toy","Children aged 3-6 receive nebulization therapy using an interactive toy nebulizer (animal-shaped mask with playful features like a blow-out tongue). Nurse guides play-based breathing games during 10-15 minute sessions (3x\u002Fweek for 4 weeks) to reduce fear while delivering medication.",[15],[29],{"facility":30,"status":31,"city":32,"state":33,"zip":34,"country":35,"countryCode":36,"cosmosGeoPoint":37,"geoPoint":42,"contacts":43},"Hospital Ibn Al Atheer","RECRUITING","Baghdad","Mousl","41001","Iraq","IQ",{"type":38,"coordinates":39},"Point",[40,41],44.40088,33.34058,{"lat":41,"lon":40},[44],{"name":45,"role":46,"phone":47,"phoneExt":11,"email":48},"namir saeed mohammed, father","CONTACT","07702091570","mohammed.saeed2404p@conursing.uobaghdad.edu.iq",{"type":50,"investigatorFullName":51,"investigatorTitle":52,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":11,"oldOrganization":11},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Mohammed Namir Saeed","Principal Investigator","100625069","effect-of-toy-nebulizer-versus-distraction-cards-on-childrens-fear-and-parental-satisfaction-during-nebulization-therapy-a-comparative-study-100625069",false,"NCT07417839","(Effect of Toy Nebulizer Versus Distraction Cards on Children's Fear and Parental Satisfaction During Nebulization Therapy: A Comparative Study","Inclusion Criteria:Children aged 3-6 years receiving nebulization therapy for the first time due to acute respiratory conditions (e.g., asthma or bronchitis).\n\n2\\. Presence of at least one parent (preferably the mother) during the procedure who is capable of evaluation and communication in Arabic or Kurdish.\n\n3\\. Children who are alert and able to cooperate (absence of severe pain or any condition preventing basic communication).\n\n4\\. Voluntary written informed consent obtained from the parents and assent from the child (where applicable).\n\n\\-\n\nExclusion Criteria:Prior history of nebulization therapy (to ensure the fear response is not conditioned by past experiences).\n\n2\\. Children with cognitive, neurological, or developmental disabilities, or severe chronic illnesses (e.g., terminal cancer).\n\n3\\. Parental inability to complete fear or satisfaction questionnaires due to disability or illiteracy.\n\n4\\. Refusal to participate by the child or parent, or the presence of emergency conditions requiring immediate life-saving intervention.\n\n\\-","ALL","3 Years","6 Years",{"count":63,"type":64},120,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[67],"NA","Goal To compare the effectiveness of a toy nebulizer versus distraction cards in reducing fear among children during nebulization therapy while improving parental satisfaction.\n\nAim To evaluate and measure children's fear levels and parents' satisfaction when using toy nebulizers compared to distraction cards in nebulization sessions.\n\nNull hypothesis: (Hᴏ) There is no statistically significant difference in fear levels among children, and parental satisfaction scores in in the toy nebulizer, distraction cards, and control groups.\n\nAlternative hypothesis: (H₁) There is a statistically significant difference in fear levels among children, and parental satisfaction scores in the toy nebulizer, distraction cards, and control groups.",[70],"Fear is a Common Psychological Response Undergoing Medical Procedures,Act From Uncertainty, Anticipation of Pain, Loss of Control, Previous Negative Experiences",[72,73,74],"\"nebulization therapy\"","\"fear\"","\"distraction card\"","2026-05-22",{"date":77,"type":78},"2026-05-27","ACTUAL",{"date":80,"type":78},"2026-04-08",{"date":82,"type":64},"2026-08-01",{"name":5,"class":6},1]