[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100639835":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":19,"overallOfficials":32,"centralContacts":36,"locations":47,"responsibleParty":65,"collaborators":41,"id":67,"slug":68,"hasResults":69,"nctId":70,"briefTitle":71,"officialTitle":72,"acronym":41,"eligibilityCriteria":73,"healthyVolunteers":69,"sex":74,"minAge":75,"maxAge":76,"enrollmentInfo":77,"targetDuration":41,"studyType":80,"phases":81,"briefSummary":83,"conditions":84,"keywords":86,"overallStatus":50,"whyStopped":41,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":89,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":90,"startDateStruct":93,"completionDateStruct":95,"leadSponsor":97,"locationsCount":98},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Riphah International University","OTHER",[8,14],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Balloon Blowing Therapy Group (BBTG)","EXPERIMENTAL","Participants receive balloon blowing therapy along with baseline breathing exercises",[13],"Device: Balloon Blowing Therapy",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Bubble Positive Expiratory Pressure Group (Bubble PEP)","Participants receive Bubble PEP therapy along with baseline breathing exercises",[18],"Device: Bubble PEP",[20,27],{"type":21,"name":22,"description":23,"armGroupLabels":24,"otherNames":25},"DEVICE","Balloon Blowing Therapy","Balloon Blowing Therapy involves deep breathing followed by exhaling into a balloon to create positive pressure, improving lung expansion and airway clearance. It is combined with diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing, performed twice daily in 5 days for 1 week",[9],[26],"Baseline Breathing Exercises ( Diaphragmatic Breathing,Pursed-Lip Breathing)",{"type":21,"name":28,"description":29,"armGroupLabels":30,"otherNames":31},"Bubble PEP","Bubble PEP involves deep inhalation followed by exhalation through water to create resistance and positive pressure, improving lung expansion and airway clearance. It is combined with diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing, performed twice in 5 days for 1 week",[15],[26],[33],{"name":34,"affiliation":5,"role":35},"Mahnoor ikram, MS-PT","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[37,43],{"name":38,"role":39,"phone":40,"phoneExt":41,"email":42},"Imran Amjad, Phd","CONTACT","923224390125",null,"imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk",{"name":44,"role":39,"phone":45,"phoneExt":41,"email":46},"Muhammad Asif Javed, MS-PT","923224209422","a.javed@riphah.edu.pk",[48],{"facility":49,"status":50,"city":51,"state":52,"zip":53,"country":54,"countryCode":55,"cosmosGeoPoint":56,"geoPoint":61,"contacts":62},"Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore","RECRUITING","Lahore","Punjab Province","54000","Pakistan","PK",{"type":57,"coordinates":58},"Point",[59,60],74.35071,31.558,{"lat":60,"lon":59},[63,64],{"name":38,"role":39,"phone":40,"phoneExt":41,"email":42},{"name":44,"role":39,"phone":45,"phoneExt":41,"email":46},{"type":66,"investigatorFullName":41,"investigatorTitle":41,"investigatorAffiliation":41,"oldNameTitle":41,"oldOrganization":41},"SPONSOR","100639835","effects-of-balloon-blowing-therapy-and-bubble-pep-on-oxygen-saturation-dyspnea-and-enjoyment-in-pediatric-pneumonia-100639835",false,"NCT07578870","Effects of Balloon Blowing Therapy and Bubble PEP on Oxygen Saturation, Dyspnea, and Enjoyment in Pediatric Pneumonia","Comparative Effects of Balloon Blowing Therapy and Bubble PEP on Oxygen Saturation, Dyspnea, and Perceived Enjoyment in Children With Pneumonia","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children aged 6 to 12 years\n* Medically stable and cleared to perform breathing exercises\n* Both genders will be included\n* Presence of dyspnea according to the patient's statement\n* Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) \\\u003C94%\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children who are critically ill patients on bi-pep or a ventilator, as well as patients who were intubated and uncooperative\n* Children with any oral surgery\n* Participants were excluded from the study, if they had any contraindication to the use PEP therapy (severe haemoptysis)\n* Refusal to participate or inability to complete full sessions","ALL","6 Years","12 Years",{"count":78,"type":79},40,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[82],"NA","Pneumonia is a major cause of illness and death in children, leading to breathing difficulties and reduced oxygen levels due to impaired gas exchange. Non-pharmacological techniques like balloon blowing and Bubble PEP are simple, engaging methods used to improve respiratory function.\n\nThis randomized clinical trial will compare the effects of Balloon Blowing Therapy and Bubble PEP on oxygen saturation, dyspnea, and enjoyment in 40 children with pediatric pneumonia over one week.",[85],"Pneumonia in Children",[87,22,28,88],"Pneumonia","Oxygen saturation","2026-05-05",{"date":91,"type":92},"2026-05-11","ACTUAL",{"date":94,"type":92},"2026-04-14",{"date":96,"type":79},"2026-06-05",{"name":5,"class":6},1]