[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100617833":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":24,"overallOfficials":34,"centralContacts":47,"locations":23,"responsibleParty":56,"collaborators":23,"id":59,"slug":60,"hasResults":61,"nctId":62,"briefTitle":63,"officialTitle":63,"acronym":23,"eligibilityCriteria":64,"healthyVolunteers":65,"sex":66,"minAge":67,"maxAge":68,"enrollmentInfo":69,"targetDuration":23,"studyType":72,"phases":73,"briefSummary":75,"conditions":76,"keywords":80,"overallStatus":83,"whyStopped":23,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":84,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":85,"startDateStruct":88,"completionDateStruct":90,"leadSponsor":92,"locationsCount":23},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Suleyman Demirel University","OTHER",[8,14,19],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Music group","EXPERIMENTAL","Women in the music group will listen to their preferred music using an Music Headphones connected to speakers in the delivery room between the beginning and end of the episiotomy repair (15-20 minutes).",[13],"Behavioral: Music",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Gum Chewing group","Women in the music group will listen to their preferred music using an Music Headphones connected to speakers in the delivery room between the beginning and end of the episiotomy repair (15-20 minutes).\n\nGum group protocol: Women assigned to the gum group will chew plain gum between the beginning and end of the episiotomy repair (15-20 minutes). They will be asked to chew the same brand of easy-to-chew, sugar-free gum that does not contain sorbitol or xylitol. Sugar-free gum is preferred to avoid the risk of GI problems if swallowed with sorbitol-containing gum, and the risk of diarrhea if consumed in excess with xylitol. Given the risk of aspiration while chewing gum, the woman will be positioned in a semi-fowler position.",[18],"Behavioral: Gum Chewing",{"label":20,"type":21,"description":22,"interventionNames":23},"Control group","NO_INTERVENTION","Pregnant women in the control group will be administered an informed consent form, a pregnant information form, and a labor monitoring form during the active phase of the first stage. Pregnant women in the control group will not deviate from routine procedures performed in the delivery room.",null,[25,30],{"type":26,"name":27,"description":28,"armGroupLabels":29,"otherNames":23},"BEHAVIORAL","Music","No studies in the literature have investigated the use of music and chewing gum during episiotomy repair, nor the difference between them.",[9],{"type":26,"name":31,"description":32,"armGroupLabels":33,"otherNames":23},"Gum Chewing","Women assigned to the gum group will chew plain gum between the beginning and end of the episiotomy repair (15-20 minutes). They will be asked to chew the same brand of easy-to-chew, sugar-free gum that does not contain sorbitol or xylitol. Sugar-free gum is preferred to avoid the risk of GI problems if swallowed with sorbitol-containing gum, and the risk of diarrhea if consumed in excess with xylitol. Given the risk of aspiration while chewing gum, the woman will be positioned in a semi-fowler position.",[15],[35,39,41,44],{"name":36,"affiliation":37,"role":38},"Seda KARAÇAY YIKAR, DOCTOR","Cukurova University","STUDY_CHAIR",{"name":40,"affiliation":37,"role":38},"Evşen NAZİK, professor",{"name":42,"affiliation":43,"role":38},"Fikriye I ADIGÜZEL, Doctor","Adana City Training and Research Hospital",{"name":45,"affiliation":5,"role":46},"Ayşe S AKBAY KISA, research ass","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[48,52],{"name":45,"role":49,"phone":50,"phoneExt":23,"email":51},"CONTACT","90 5435872734","ayse.sevim.32@gmail.com",{"name":53,"role":49,"phone":54,"phoneExt":23,"email":55},"Seda S KARAÇAY YIKAR, Doctor","05416265614","syikar@cu.edu.tr",{"type":46,"investigatorFullName":57,"investigatorTitle":58,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":23,"oldOrganization":23},"Ayşe Sevim AKBAY KISA","Teaching Assistant","100617833","effects-of-music-application-and-gum-chewing-on-pain-anxiety-and-patient-satisfaction-during-episiotomy-repair-100617833",false,"NCT07323758","Effects of Music Application and Gum Chewing on Pain, Anxiety, and Patient Satisfaction During Episiotomy Repair","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Study participation criteria\n\n  * Women aged 18-49,\n  * Primiparous,\n  * Having a medio-lateral episiotomy,\n  * Having a singleton pregnancy,\n  * Vertex presentation,\n  * Having given birth vaginally,\n  * Having an episiotomy length of 4-5 cm,\n  * Having an uncomplicated newborn,\n  * Volunteering to participate in the study,\n  * Being able to speak and understand Turkish.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Women who experienced deep lacerations (anal sphincter injuries, 3rd and 4th degree lacerations) during labor,\n* Those who underwent operative delivery (with vacuum or forceps),\n* Those with visual, hearing, or sensory impairments,\n* Those who were not diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder but had problems,\n* Those diagnosed with a high-risk pregnancy,\n* Those who had any signs of infection, such as vaginal redness or swelling,\n* Those who developed complications during any stage of labor,\n* Women with chronic illnesses (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, and hypertension) will not be included in the study.",true,"FEMALE","18 Years","49 Years",{"count":70,"type":71},60,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[74],"NA","Lacerations and episiotomies are serious procedures requiring surgical stitches. Therefore, pain occurs during episiotomy repair. Pain during episiotomy repair also causes anxiety, which in turn exacerbates pain. The goal of pain management is to alleviate pain without experiencing side effects. Midwives and nurses responsible for labor management play an active role in the use of nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain and anxiety during episiotomy repair.\n\nNo studies in the literature have been found that combine music and chewing gum during episiotomy repair. This study aims to determine the effects of music and chewing gum during episiotomy repair on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction.\n\nThis study will be to determine the effects of music and chewing gum during episiotomy repair on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction.",[77,78,79],"Pain","Anxiety","Patient Satisfaction",[81,82,79],"pain","anxiety","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-01-06",{"date":86,"type":87},"2026-01-07","ACTUAL",{"date":89,"type":71},"2026-01",{"date":91,"type":71},"2026-05-28",{"name":5,"class":6}]