[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100639910":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":24,"overallOfficials":12,"centralContacts":32,"locations":38,"responsibleParty":51,"collaborators":12,"id":55,"slug":56,"hasResults":57,"nctId":58,"briefTitle":59,"officialTitle":60,"acronym":61,"eligibilityCriteria":62,"healthyVolunteers":57,"sex":63,"minAge":64,"maxAge":12,"enrollmentInfo":65,"targetDuration":12,"studyType":68,"phases":69,"briefSummary":71,"conditions":72,"keywords":76,"overallStatus":82,"whyStopped":12,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":83,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":84,"startDateStruct":87,"completionDateStruct":89,"leadSponsor":91,"locationsCount":92},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","OTHER",[8,13,19],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Routine Patient Education","NO_INTERVENTION","Participants receive routine preoperative education provided by clinical nursing staff before urolithiasis surgery.",null,{"label":14,"type":15,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"VR Education","EXPERIMENTAL","Participants receive standard virtual reality-based preoperative education before urolithiasis surgery.",[18],"Behavioral: VR Education",{"label":20,"type":15,"description":21,"interventionNames":22},"Two-Tier VR Education","Participants receive two-tier virtual reality-based preoperative education with integrated interactive questioning and feedback before urolithiasis surgery.",[23],"Behavioral: Two-Tier VR Education",[25,29],{"type":26,"name":14,"description":27,"armGroupLabels":28,"otherNames":12},"BEHAVIORAL","Participants receive standard virtual reality-based preoperative education before urolithiasis surgery. The VR program includes immersive 360-degree educational content covering the preoperative process, operating room environment, postoperative care, and self-care instructions.",[14],{"type":26,"name":20,"description":30,"armGroupLabels":31,"otherNames":12},"Participants receive two-tier virtual reality-based preoperative education before urolithiasis surgery. The intervention combines immersive 360-degree VR educational content with a two-tier testing mechanism designed to enhance learning comprehension, self-care knowledge, and cognitive engagement.",[20],[33],{"name":34,"role":35,"phone":36,"phoneExt":12,"email":37},"wellin Huang, RN, MSN Student","CONTACT","+886 953713535","hwl0111@gmail.com",[39],{"facility":40,"status":12,"city":41,"state":12,"zip":42,"country":43,"countryCode":44,"cosmosGeoPoint":45,"geoPoint":50,"contacts":12},"Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","Keelung","204","Taiwan","TW",{"type":46,"coordinates":47},"Point",[48,49],121.74094,25.13089,{"lat":49,"lon":48},{"type":52,"investigatorFullName":53,"investigatorTitle":54,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":12,"oldOrganization":12},"SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR","Wei-Lin, Huang","Graduate Student, School of Nursing, Taipei Medical University","100639910","effects-of-virtual-reality-education-on-anxiety-and-learning-in-patients-undergoing-urolithiasis-surgery-100639910",false,"NCT07620873","Effects of Virtual Reality Education on Anxiety and Learning in Patients Undergoing Urolithiasis Surgery","The Effects of Two-Tier Test-Based Virtual Reality Education on Anxiety, Knowledge, Self-Care Ability, and Cognitive Load in Patients Undergoing Urolithiasis Surgery","VR-URO","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients scheduled to undergo urolithiasis surgery with procedure codes 77026B, 77027B, 77028B, or 76016B.\n* Aged 18 years or older.\n* Conscious and mentally alert.\n* Able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese and read written text.\n* Able to understand and operate virtual reality equipment.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with current psychiatric disorders or substance abuse.\n* Patients with hearing or visual impairment.\n* Patients with visual dizziness, vertigo, or virtual reality motion sickness symptoms.\n* Patients who are unable to cooperate or unwilling to participate in the study.","ALL","18 Years",{"count":66,"type":67},90,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[70],"NA","This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of two-tier virtual reality-based preoperative education on anxiety, learning knowledge, self-care ability, and cognitive load in patients undergoing urolithiasis surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to routine education, standard virtual reality education, or two-tier virtual reality education groups. Outcomes will be assessed using anxiety scales, knowledge questionnaires, self-care ability measures, and cognitive load assessments before and after the intervention.",[73,74,75],"Urolithiasis","Kidney Stone","Ureter Stones",[77,78,73,79,80,81],"Virtual Reality","Preoperative Education","Anxiety","Self-Care Ability","Cognitive Load","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-06-01",{"date":85,"type":86},"2026-06-02","ACTUAL",{"date":88,"type":67},"2026-07",{"date":90,"type":67},"2027-05",{"name":53,"class":6},1]