[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100615046":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":25,"overallOfficials":47,"centralContacts":48,"locations":54,"responsibleParty":70,"collaborators":47,"id":74,"slug":75,"hasResults":76,"nctId":77,"briefTitle":78,"officialTitle":78,"acronym":79,"eligibilityCriteria":80,"healthyVolunteers":76,"sex":81,"minAge":82,"maxAge":47,"enrollmentInfo":83,"targetDuration":47,"studyType":86,"phases":87,"briefSummary":89,"conditions":90,"keywords":92,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":47,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":98,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":99,"startDateStruct":102,"completionDateStruct":104,"leadSponsor":106,"locationsCount":107},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"University of Salamanca","OTHER",[8,14,20],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Multicomponent training control group (GC).","ACTIVE_COMPARATOR","The CG implemented a multicomponent training program lasting 32 weeks. Sessions were held three times a week, each lasting 50 minutes. The program included strength, balance, endurance, and mobility training, with individualized intensity adjustments based on progression and perceived exertion, using the Borg scale (\\\u003C7) as a reference.",[13],"Other: Multicomponent training",{"label":15,"type":16,"description":17,"interventionNames":18},"Multicomponent training group and ECD for 8 weeks (GI1).","EXPERIMENTAL","GI1 completed the same multicomponent training as the CG, but supplemented it with an 8-week ECD program. This training consisted of two 15-minute sessions per week (16 classes total), which addressed topics such as the difference between acute and chronic pain, neuroplasticity, the biopsychosocial approach to pain, and the impact on older adults. Supporting information was provided through presentations with images, brochures distributed at key moments, and review questionnaires, concluding with a resource and social support sheet.",[19],"Other: Multicomponent training combined with Pain Science Education during 8 weeks",{"label":21,"type":16,"description":22,"interventionNames":23},"Multicomponent training group and ECD for 32 weeks (GI2).","GI2 combined the same multicomponent training as CG with an extended ECD program over 32 weeks. The first 8 weeks included two 15-minute sessions per week, followed by a biweekly session, completing 24 classes. The initial content was the same as GI1, but subsequent sessions reinforced concepts through lectures, videos, role-playing, clinical case studies, and debates. Dietary guidelines, relaxation techniques, and a final guided self-reflection session were also included. The support materials included the same content as GI1, along with cards and resources specific to the dynamics.",[24],"Other: Multicomponent training combined with Pain Science Education during 32 weeks",[26,35,42],{"type":6,"name":27,"description":28,"armGroupLabels":29,"otherNames":30},"Multicomponent training combined with Pain Science Education during 8 weeks","The intervention included multicomponent training, identical to that of the control group, combined with Pain Science Education lasting eight weeks, with two 15-minute sessions per week, totaling 16 sessions (240 minutes). The educational content covered topics such as pain, subjectivity and context, sensory homunculus and neurotag, the difference between acute and chronic pain, the distinction between damage and pain, the impact of chronic pain on older adults, the biopsychosocial approach to pain, exercise for long-term pain, attention and efferent copy, neuroplasticity, and relapses. To support the educational sessions, a PowerPoint with illustrative images and texts was used, along with two leaflets delivered at key points in the program. The first leaflet, titled \"Pain Science Education,\" was provided at the midpoint along with an envelope to store the materials. The second leaflet, \"Active Pain Coping,\" was given during the penultimate session. To reinforce and consolidate learni",[15],[31,32,33,34],"Patient Education","neuroscience pain education","Pain science education","pain education",{"type":6,"name":36,"description":37,"armGroupLabels":38,"otherNames":39},"Multicomponent training","The intervention consisted of multicomponent training lasting 32 weeks, with three 50-minute sessions per week. The training included strength, balance, endurance, and mobility exercises, with intensity adjusted according to each participant's individual progression and perceived exertion, using the Borg scale (\\\u003C7) as a reference.",[9],[40,41],"exercise","strenght exercise",{"type":6,"name":43,"description":44,"armGroupLabels":45,"otherNames":46},"Multicomponent training combined with Pain Science Education during 32 weeks","The intervention combined multicomponent training, identical to the control group, with a 32-week Pain Science Education program. Physical training, three 50-minute sessions per week, included strength, balance, endurance, and mobility exercises, with intensity individualized based on progression and perceived exertion (Borg \\\u003C7), supervised by physiotherapists. Education consisted of 24 sessions (15 minutes each): two weekly sessions during the first eight weeks and one session every two weeks thereafter. The first 16 sessions covered foundational topics, while the remaining eight reinforced concepts through talks, videos, role playing, problem-based learning, and guided debates. Practical tools included nutrition guidance, relaxation techniques, and a final guided self-reflection. Supporting materials included presentations, leaflets, a projector, and personalized cards for interactive activities.",[21],[34,32,31,33],null,[49],{"name":50,"role":51,"phone":52,"phoneExt":47,"email":53},"Javier Torres Alonso, PDI","CONTACT","+34 684111479","javiertorres@usal.es",[55],{"facility":56,"status":57,"city":58,"state":58,"zip":59,"country":60,"countryCode":61,"cosmosGeoPoint":62,"geoPoint":67,"contacts":68},"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy USAL. Campus Miguel de Unamuno, C. Donantes de Sangre, s\u002Fn, 37007 Salamanca","RECRUITING","Salamanca","37007","Spain","ES",{"type":63,"coordinates":64},"Point",[65,66],-5.66388,40.96882,{"lat":66,"lon":65},[69],{"name":50,"role":51,"phone":52,"phoneExt":47,"email":53},{"type":71,"investigatorFullName":72,"investigatorTitle":73,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":47,"oldOrganization":47},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Javier Torres Alonso","Graduate in physiotherapy","100615046","efficacy-of-pain-science-education-combined-with-exercise-in-older-adults-with-chronic-pain-100615046",false,"NCT07287501","Efficacy of Pain Science Education Combined With Exercise in Older Adults With Chronic Pain","PSE-EX-OA","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults over 65 years of age\n* History of pain lasting more than 3 months.\n* Pain intensity of at least 3 out of 10 on the numeric pain rating scale.\n* Ability to understand, speak, and write in Spanish.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Severe cognitive impairment (score \\\u003C 24 on the Mini-Mental State Exam).\n* Psychiatric disorders.\n* Uncontrolled systemic or inflammatory conditions.\n* Uncontrolled cardiac conditions.\n* Any other circumstances deemed by the investigators that could interfere with the study's purpose or conduct.\n\nElimination Criteria:\n\n\\- Attendance below 85% of total sessions.","ALL","65 Years",{"count":84,"type":85},100,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[88],"NA","As people live longer, long-term pain becomes more common in old age. This type of pain can greatly affect quality of life, reduce independence in daily activities, and diminish overall well-being.\n\nThis study is part of a project called PReGe, which aims to help older adults age actively and healthily through preventive physiotherapy. The goal is to determine whether a combination of adapted exercise and education about how pain works can help improve the lives of those who suffer from it.\n\nThe study is supported by the City Council of Salamanca and the Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, and it is carried out in collaboration with the Doctoral Program in Health, Disability, Dependency, and Well-being at the University of Salamanca.\n\nThe purpose of this study is to determine whether a program that combines physical exercise with educational sessions about pain is more effective for adults over 65 years of age with chronic pain, compared to doing exercise alone. The study aims to find out whether this program improves pain, understanding of pain, mobility, quality of life and Quantitative Electroencephalography (qEEG).\n\nThis is a medical research study involving participants aged 65 years or older who have experienced pain for more than three months, with an intensity of at least 3 on a 0-to-10 scale. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups, each following a different type of program:\n\nGroup 1 (Control Group): will perform only adapted physical exercise. Group 2: will perform the same physical exercise and attend educational sessions about pain for 8 weeks.\n\nGroup 3: will also perform the physical exercise and attend the educational sessions, but for a period of 32 weeks.\n\nThe study will last for one full year. The exercise program will be supervised by physiotherapists, carried out over 32 weeks, three times per week, with each session lasting approximately 50 minutes. The educational sessions on pain will be brief-about 15 minutes each-and will take place immediately before the exercise sessions.\n\nDuring the first two months, there will be two educational talks per week. After the Christmas break, Group 3 will continue with one talk every two weeks until the end of the study.\n\nThree evaluations will be conducted: one before starting the program, another at two months (questionnaires and qEEG only), and a final one at nine months. The initial and final evaluation sessions will last approximately 75 minutes per participant, while the intermediate evaluation of the questionnaires will take about 45 minutes per person.\n\nThe evaluators who conduct the assessments will not know which group each participant belongs to, to ensure that the results are as objective as possible.",[91],"Chronic Pain",[93,94,95,96,97],"\"Pain Education\"","\"Patient Education\",","\"Exercise\"","\"Healthy Aging\"","\"Aged\"","2026-01-04",{"date":100,"type":101},"2026-01-07","ACTUAL",{"date":103,"type":101},"2025-10-01",{"date":105,"type":85},"2026-08",{"name":5,"class":6},1]