[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100562167":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":29,"overallOfficials":43,"centralContacts":48,"locations":33,"responsibleParty":54,"collaborators":33,"id":58,"slug":59,"hasResults":60,"nctId":61,"briefTitle":62,"officialTitle":63,"acronym":33,"eligibilityCriteria":64,"healthyVolunteers":60,"sex":65,"minAge":66,"maxAge":67,"enrollmentInfo":68,"targetDuration":33,"studyType":71,"phases":72,"briefSummary":74,"conditions":75,"keywords":77,"overallStatus":79,"whyStopped":33,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":80,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":81,"startDateStruct":84,"completionDateStruct":86,"leadSponsor":88,"locationsCount":33},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Universiti Teknologi Mara","OTHER",[8,14,19,24],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Group A","EXPERIMENTAL","CST+BFR+Tai Chi+Education",[13],"Other: CST+BFR+Tai Chi+Education",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Group B","CST+BFR+Education",[18],"Other: CST+BFR+Education",{"label":20,"type":10,"description":21,"interventionNames":22},"Group C","Tai Chi +BFR+Education",[23],"Other: Tai Chi +BFR+Education",{"label":25,"type":6,"description":26,"interventionNames":27},"Group D","CST+Education",[28],"Other: CST+Education",[30,34,37,40],{"type":6,"name":11,"description":31,"armGroupLabels":32,"otherNames":33},"1. Core Stability Training: It includes core activation exercises (feed-forward control)(Libenson,2006). Each set will consist of 10 repetitions of this exercise with a 10-second hold. There will be a 30-second rest between repetitions and a 60-second rest after each set.\n2. Tai Chi: The first 10 Tai Chi movements from the 24-simplified Tai Chi form. Three qualified teachers will lead the training sessions.\n3. Blood Flow Restriction: The professional physical therapist puts on the cuff pneumatic tourniquet system(Kaastu Master) on the proximal end of the left lower limb of the subjects and gives a certain pressure through the Kaastu Master. The pressure needs to ensure that the venous return of the particapants is restricted to perfect ground, while the artery still has some blood flow.\n4. Education: After enrollment, patients will receive face-to-face education sessions at baseline, 30-45 min each time. Guided education by the same experienced professional physiotherapist.",[9],null,{"type":6,"name":16,"description":35,"armGroupLabels":36,"otherNames":33},"1. Core Stability Training: It includes core activation exercises (feed-forward control)(Libenson,2006). Each set will consist of 10 repetitions of this exercise with a 10-second hold. There will be a 30-second rest between repetitions and a 60-second rest after each set.\n2. Blood Flow Restriction: The professional physical therapist puts on the cuff pneumatic tourniquet system(Kaastu Master) on the proximal end of the left lower limb of the subjects and gives a certain pressure through the Kaastu Master. The pressure needs to ensure that the venous return of the particapants is restricted to perfect ground, while the artery still has some blood flow.\n3. Education: After enrollment, patients will receive face-to-face education sessions at baseline, 30-45 min each time. Guided education by the same experienced professional physiotherapist.",[15],{"type":6,"name":21,"description":38,"armGroupLabels":39,"otherNames":33},"1. Tai Chi: The first 10 Tai Chi movements from the 24-simplified Tai Chi form. Three qualified teachers will lead the training sessions.\n2. Blood Flow Restriction: The professional physical therapist puts on the cuff pneumatic tourniquet system(Kaastu Master) on the proximal end of the left lower limb of the subjects and gives a certain pressure through the Kaastu Master. The pressure needs to ensure that the venous return of the particapants is restricted to perfect ground, while the artery still has some blood flow.\n3. Education: After enrollment, patients will receive face-to-face education sessions at baseline, 30-45 min each time. Guided education by the same experienced professional physiotherapist.",[20],{"type":6,"name":26,"description":41,"armGroupLabels":42,"otherNames":33},"1. Core Stability Training: It includes core activation exercises (feed-forward control)(Libenson,2006). Each set will consist of 10 repetitions of this exercise with a 10-second hold. There will be a 30-second rest between repetitions and a 60-second rest after each set.\n2. Education: After enrollment, patients will receive face-to-face education sessions at baseline, 30-45 min each time. Guided education by the same experienced professional physiotherapist.",[25],[44],{"name":45,"affiliation":46,"role":47},"Zarina Zahari, Doctor","Centre of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia","STUDY_DIRECTOR",[49],{"name":50,"role":51,"phone":52,"phoneExt":33,"email":53},"Lin Pipeng, Master","CONTACT","86-15513697108","137793134@qq.com",{"type":55,"investigatorFullName":56,"investigatorTitle":57,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":33,"oldOrganization":33},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Lin Pipeng","Doctoral student","100562167","impact-of-combined-cst-bfr-and-tai-chi-on-muscle-physiology-and-functional-characteristics-among-adults-with-lbp-100562167",false,"NCT06599645","Impact of Combined CST, BFR, and Tai Chi on Muscle Physiology and Functional Characteristics Among Adults With LBP","Impact of Combined Core Stability Training, Blood Flow Restriction, and Tai Chi on Muscle Physiology and Functional Characteristics Among Adults With Low Back Pain","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* All participants had stable vital signs, were cognizant, and had no cognitive impairment.\n* Aged 18-60 years old, able to understand Mandarin Chinese, and willing to cooperate.\n* LBP duration ≥ 3 months.\n* Be diagnosed as NLBP.\n* VAS score ≤ 5 points.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with severe heart disease, liver disease, renal disease, pulmonary insufficiency, tumors, and postoperative dysfunction.\n* Patients who are unconscious and unable to cooperate.\n* Spinal fractures, severe arthritis, bony spinal stenosis, ankylosing spondylitis, open fractures, or unhealed traumatic wounds.\n* Patients who have not been diagnosed with NLBP.\n* Unable to communicate and read in Chinese.\n* Age \\\u003C18 \\& \\>60 years old.\n* LBP duration \\\u003C 3 months.\n* Patients with high blood pressure and abnormal heartbeat.\n* VAS score \\> 5 points.","ALL","18 Years","60 Years",{"count":69,"type":70},52,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[73],"NA","Background:\n\nLow back pain (LBP) is highly prevalent globally, affecting people of all ages(Wu et al., 2020). In China, LBP is a leading cause of disease burden(Wu et al., 2019). Exercise therapy such as core stability training(CST), Tai Chi(TC) and education are commonly recommended treatments, but research on optimal protocols has been limited. Blood flow restriction(BFR) is beneficial for inducing muscle hypertrophy and promoting muscle strength (Hughes et al., 2019). Combined approaches using multiple modalities may provide added benefits but are understudied.\n\nResearch objectives:\n\n1. To determine the effects of combined CST, BFR and Tai Chi on muscle physiology (muscle activation, muscle fatigue, back extensor strength, and transverses abdominus control) among working adults with LBP.\n2. To determine the effects of combined CST+ BFR+Tai Chi on functional performance (gait speed, balance, proprioception, and postural sway) among working adults with LBP.\n3. To determine the effects of combined CST+BFR+Tai Chi on pain intensity among working adults with LBP.\n4. To determine the effects of combined CST+BFR+Tai Chi on fear among working adults with LBP.\n\nLocation of research:\n\nQianxinan Wutong Orthopedic Hospital, Guizhou Province, China\n\nInstrumentations:\n\n1. Demographic Data\n2. Surface Electromyography (S-EMG)\n3. Pressure Biofeedback Unit (PBU)\n4. Back Extensor Strength Test (BEST)\n5. Joint Repositioning Error(JRE)\n6. APECS app\n7. Y-Balance Test(YBT)\n\n8.10-Meter Walk Test(10MWT)\n\n9.Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)\n\n10.Chinese version of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire(FABQ-CHI)\n\nInterventions:\n\nGroup A: CST+BFR+Tai Chi+Education;\n\nGroup B: CST+BFR+Education;\n\nGroup C: Tai Chi +BFR+Education;\n\nGroup D: CST+Education.\n\nSample size:\n\nConsidering 30% drop out. 52 participants. 13 participants in each group\n\nStatistical analysis:\n\nData were processed using SPSS version 25.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010 software.\n\n1. Demographic data = descriptive analytics.\n2. All objectives = repeated measure ANCOVA (within-between interactions) for all variables.\n3. The significant level is P \\\u003C 0.05.",[76],"Low Back Pain",[78],"Tai Ji; Core stability; Low back pain","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2024-09-13",{"date":82,"type":83},"2024-09-19","ACTUAL",{"date":85,"type":70},"2024-10-08",{"date":87,"type":70},"2025-07-31",{"name":5,"class":6}]