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This research focuses on two of the most commonly used oral opioid analgesics, oxycodone, and methadone, in adults following thoracic surgery. Major inpatient thoracic surgeries (TS) for lung disease are common and extremely painful surgeries and are associated with sever post-surgical pain, high incidence of chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP), excess opioid use, costly immediate postoperative opioid adverse events (AEs), and long hospital stays. This study is aiming to develop proactive risk prediction algorithms for precision surgical pain relief in adult TS patients through comparison of actual clinical outcomes with standard of care to predicted outcomes based on personalized risk assessments.",[91,92,93,94],"Thoracic Surgery","Pneumonectomy","Lobectomy","Segmentectomy",[96,97],"Pain Management","Opioid Use","2025-04-28",{"date":100,"type":101},"2025-05-01","ACTUAL",{"date":103,"type":101},"2023-11-30",{"date":105,"type":87},"2028-03-01",{"name":5,"class":6},4]