[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100598276":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":20,"overallOfficials":39,"centralContacts":43,"locations":52,"responsibleParty":76,"collaborators":48,"id":78,"slug":79,"hasResults":80,"nctId":81,"briefTitle":82,"officialTitle":83,"acronym":84,"eligibilityCriteria":85,"healthyVolunteers":80,"sex":86,"minAge":87,"maxAge":48,"enrollmentInfo":88,"targetDuration":48,"studyType":91,"phases":92,"briefSummary":94,"conditions":95,"keywords":97,"overallStatus":55,"whyStopped":48,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":106,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":107,"startDateStruct":110,"completionDateStruct":112,"leadSponsor":114,"locationsCount":115},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"University of Malaya","OTHER",[8,14],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Standard care arm","ACTIVE_COMPARATOR","Directly observed therapy (healthcare or caretaker-based)",[13],"Behavioral: Standard Care",{"label":15,"type":16,"description":17,"interventionNames":18},"CARE-TB arm","EXPERIMENTAL","CARE-TB package includes pharmacist-led asynchronous video observed therapy, digital medication reminders, telecounselling and e-learning for patients.",[19],"Behavioral: CARE-TB digital adherence package",[21,32],{"type":22,"name":23,"description":17,"armGroupLabels":24,"otherNames":25},"BEHAVIORAL","CARE-TB digital adherence package",[15],[26,27,28,29,30,31],"video observed therapy","motivational interviewing","counselling","education","reminder","digital intervention",{"type":22,"name":33,"description":34,"armGroupLabels":35,"otherNames":36},"Standard Care","Directly observed therapy at any government healthcare facility (by nurses) or at home (by caretaker)",[9],[37,38],"Directly observed therapy","In-person dose monitoring",[40],{"name":41,"affiliation":5,"role":42},"Reena Rajasuriar","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[44,50],{"name":45,"role":46,"phone":47,"phoneExt":48,"email":49},"Hui Moon Koh","CONTACT","+60183926328",null,"kohhuimoon@moh.gov.my",{"name":41,"role":46,"phone":48,"phoneExt":48,"email":51},"reena@um.edu.my",[53],{"facility":54,"status":55,"city":56,"state":57,"zip":58,"country":59,"countryCode":60,"cosmosGeoPoint":61,"geoPoint":66,"contacts":67},"Sungai Buloh Hospital","RECRUITING","Sungai Buloh","Selangor","47000","Malaysia","MY",{"type":62,"coordinates":63},"Point",[64,65],101.561,3.21,{"lat":65,"lon":64},[68,72,75],{"name":69,"role":46,"phone":70,"phoneExt":48,"email":71},"Nor Arisah Misnan","+60361454333","drnorarisah@moh.gov.my",{"name":73,"role":46,"phone":48,"phoneExt":48,"email":74},"Farah Syakirah Ahmad","farahsyakirah@moh.gov.my",{"name":45,"role":42,"phone":48,"phoneExt":48,"email":48},{"type":77,"investigatorFullName":48,"investigatorTitle":48,"investigatorAffiliation":48,"oldNameTitle":48,"oldOrganization":48},"SPONSOR","100598276","pharmacist-led-digital-interventions-to-improve-tuberculosis-treatment-adherence-100598276",false,"NCT07069387","Pharmacist-led Digital Interventions to Improve Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence","Comprehensive Digital Adherence and Remote Engagement to Optimise Treatment Adherence for Tuberculosis Patients (CARE-TB Study) in Selangor, Malaysia: An Effectiveness-Implementation Science Study","CARE-TB","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Microbiologically confirmed pulmonary TB (smear- or culture-positive PTB)\n2. 18 years old or older\n3. Able to give consent and physically able to participate in the study\n4. Own a video-recording device with internet connectivity\n5. Within the first 3 weeks of intensive phase TB treatment\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Complicated TB disease including TB meningitis, TB bone\u002Fjoint, and disseminated TB with planned treatment duration of 9 to 12 months.\n2. Confirmed or suspected drug-resistant (DR)-TB\n3. Documented cognitive, motor, or visual disability that will hinder video device use and lack assistance of a caretaker\n4. Receiving injectable anti-TB drugs\n5. Incarceration or other involuntary detention","ALL","18 Years",{"count":89,"type":90},160,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[93],"NA","The gold standard for tuberculosis (TB) treatment support requires directly observed therapy (DOT), which means a trained health worker observes the patient swallow each dose of medication every day for 2 months. Despite the practice of DOT in Malaysia, 1 in 20 patients are loss-to-follow-up and non-adherent to treatment. Sub-optimal adherence due to poor treatment acceptability and social desirability promotes TB treatment failure, disease relapse, on-going transmission, drug resistance, and death. Telemedicine offers a flexible and less invasive option to support TB treatment adherence. Despite 97% internet and smartphone penetration rates, the practical implementation of digital adherence strategies to support and monitor TB treatment remains untested in Malaysia. The investigators propose to design, implement, and measure the effectiveness of a comprehensive, pharmacist-led digital solution for TB treatment support called CARE-TB which combines a package of asynchronous video-observed therapy, digital reminders, telecounselling and e-learning. In this multi-method effectiveness-implementation (Type 2) study using the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation and Sustainment (EPIS) framework, the investigators aim 1) To identify patient and provider-level facilitators and barriers to CARE-TB adoption via qualitative evaluation and to design a stakeholder-informed implementation strategy, (2) To assess effectiveness of CARE-TB strategy by evaluating (i) implementation outcomes, (ii) patient health outcomes, and (iii) service outcomes, and (3) To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of CARE-TB compared to standard of care from a societal perspective. This study will leverage digital platforms to expand the reach of TB adherence support, enhance adherence to TB treatment and improve treatment completion rates, while utilising existing personnel and resources in among the busiest TB treatment centres in the country.",[96],"Tuberculosis (TB)",[98,99,100,26,29,101,102,103,104,105],"tuberculosis","active tuberculosis","monitoring","pharmacist","digital","implementation science","cost","motivational","2025-07-07",{"date":108,"type":109},"2025-07-16","ACTUAL",{"date":111,"type":109},"2025-04-07",{"date":113,"type":90},"2026-06",{"name":5,"class":6},1]