[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100587996":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":24,"overallOfficials":29,"centralContacts":29,"locations":29,"responsibleParty":37,"collaborators":29,"id":41,"slug":42,"hasResults":43,"nctId":44,"briefTitle":45,"officialTitle":46,"acronym":29,"eligibilityCriteria":47,"healthyVolunteers":48,"sex":49,"minAge":50,"maxAge":51,"enrollmentInfo":52,"targetDuration":29,"studyType":55,"phases":56,"briefSummary":58,"conditions":59,"keywords":63,"overallStatus":67,"whyStopped":29,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":68,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":69,"startDateStruct":72,"completionDateStruct":74,"leadSponsor":76,"locationsCount":29},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa","OTHER",[8,14,19],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Birth Ball Group","ACTIVE_COMPARATOR","The use of a birth ball is a non-pharmacological method to reduce labor pain is one of the methods. It is a low-cost and reliable method of dealing with pain. Birth balls of different sizes and shapes such as Swiss ball, bean-shaped, peanut-shaped are used. The birth ball , which is usually 55 cm or 65 cm in diameter, is round and plastic. Sitting on the birth ball, rocking and pelvic rotation movements reduce pain in pregnant women and facilitate labor.",[13],"Other: Birth Ball",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Perineal Massage Group","Perineal massage; It is a safe method of preventing perineal trauma. As a result of studies on the use of liquid petroleum jelly for perineal massage application, the importance of vaseline perineal massage in preventing the development of trauma has been emphasized. Thanks to the lubricating effect of liquid petroleum jelly, it has been observed that the risk of developing perineal trauma is reduced",[18],"Other: Perineal Massage",{"label":20,"type":10,"description":21,"interventionNames":22},"Control Group","Pregnant women in the control group will be given routine midwifery care without any intervention.",[23],"Other: Control Group",[25,30,34],{"type":6,"name":26,"description":27,"armGroupLabels":28,"otherNames":29},"Birth Ball","Written and verbal consent will be obtained by giving information about the study.The Pregnant Diagnosis Form will be filled out.When the cervical opening is 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm and 8-10 cm, the pregnant woman will have a birth ball application for 10 minutes. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be completed before and after each application. During labor, the Labor Monitoring and Perineal Trauma Assessment Form will be completed and the presence\u002Fdegree of perineal trauma will be evaluated.Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be completed at the 1st hour postpartum.At the 4th hour postpartum, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and The Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction in Birth will be completed.",[9],null,{"type":6,"name":31,"description":32,"armGroupLabels":33,"otherNames":29},"Perineal Massage","Written and verbal consent will be obtained by giving information about the study.The Pregnant Diagnosis Form will be filled out. When the cervical opening is 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm and 8-10 cm, 10 minutes of perineal massage will be applied to the pregnant woman. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be completed before and after each application. During labor, the Labor Monitoring and Perineal Trauma Assessment Form will be completed and the presence\u002Fdegree of perineal trauma will be evaluated.Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be completed at the 1st hour postpartum.At the 4th hour postpartum, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and The Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction in Birth will be completed.",[15],{"type":6,"name":20,"description":35,"armGroupLabels":36,"otherNames":29},"Pregnant women in the control group will not receive any intervention. Pregnant women in this group will only receive routine midwifery care.\n\nWritten and verbal consent will be obtained by giving information about the study.Pregnancy Diagnosis Form will be filled.When the cervical opening is 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm and 8-10 cm, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be completed. During labor, the Labor Monitoring and Perineal Trauma Assessment Form will be completed and the presence\u002Fdegree of perineal trauma will be evaluated.Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be completed at the 1st hour postpartum.At the 4th hour postpartum, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and The Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction in Birth will be completed.",[20],{"type":38,"investigatorFullName":39,"investigatorTitle":40,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":29,"oldOrganization":29},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","İrem Altun","Master Student","100587996","the-effect-of-birth-ball-and-perineal-massage-on-perineal-pain-perineal-trauma-and-birth-satisfaction-100587996",false,"NCT06935643","The Effect of Birth Ball and Perineal Massage on Perineal Pain, Perineal Trauma and Birth Satisfaction","The Effect of Birth Ball and Perineal Massage on Perineal Pain, Perineal Trauma and Birth Satisfaction During the Intrapartum Period","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Between 18-35 years old\n* Active phase\n* Multipar\n* Singleton pregnancy\n* No risky pregnancy\n* No complications for vaginal delivery\n* Gestational week between 37-42\n* The amniotic membrane has not opened\n* No perineal scar tissue\n* The anterior cephalic position of the fetal head\n* Can speak and understand Turkish\n* Pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Macrosomic fetus (birth weight over 4000 grams according to ultrasound calculation)\n* Vaginal infection and\u002For sexually transmitted disease\n\nResearch Termination Criteria\n\n* Cesarean section decision following trauma (due to fetal distress etc.)\n* Pregnant women who develop complications during labor (instrumental delivery, etc.)\n* Pregnant women who wish to withdraw from work",true,"FEMALE","18 Years","35 Years",{"count":53,"type":54},144,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[57],"NA","One of the important causes of perineal trauma is perineal tension. By reducing this tension, perineal trauma can be prevented. Perineal trauma is a birth complication that can be prevented with midwifery approaches. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of birth ball and perineal massage on perineal pain, perineal trauma and labor satisfaction in the intrapartum period.",[60,61,62],"Perineal Pain","Birth Satisfaction","Perineal Laceration, Tear, or Rupture During Delivery",[61,64,26,65,66],"Perineal trauma","The Effect of perineal massage","The Effect of birth ball","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-04-20",{"date":70,"type":71},"2025-04-24","ACTUAL",{"date":73,"type":54},"2025-05-01",{"date":75,"type":54},"2025-10-01",{"name":5,"class":6}]