[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100613036":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":22,"overallOfficials":41,"centralContacts":46,"locations":56,"responsibleParty":68,"collaborators":28,"id":70,"slug":71,"hasResults":72,"nctId":73,"briefTitle":74,"officialTitle":74,"acronym":28,"eligibilityCriteria":75,"healthyVolunteers":72,"sex":76,"minAge":77,"maxAge":78,"enrollmentInfo":79,"targetDuration":28,"studyType":82,"phases":83,"briefSummary":85,"conditions":86,"keywords":92,"overallStatus":59,"whyStopped":28,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":97,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":98,"startDateStruct":101,"completionDateStruct":103,"leadSponsor":105,"locationsCount":106},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Gaziosmanpasa Research and Education Hospital","OTHER_GOV",[8,17],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Three-Dimensional Exercise Group","EXPERIMENTAL","Adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with a diagnosis of kyphosis will undergo a supervised three-dimensional exercise program based on the Schroth Method. The intervention is specifically tailored for adolescents with kyphosis and aims to improve postural alignment, increase spinal mobility, enhance back extensor muscle endurance, and restore trunk muscle balance. The program consists of 10 outpatient sessions (approximately 60 minutes each), delivered by a physiotherapist trained in the Schroth Method.\n\nExercises include postural correction, rotational angular breathing techniques, stabilization strategies, and individualized corrective postures adapted to the patient's spinal deformity pattern. After completing the supervised sessions, participants will be instructed to continue performing the Schroth exercises as a home-based program for the remainder of the study period, with adherence monitored through exercise logs and outpatient follow-up.",[13,14,15,16],"Diagnostic Test: Kyphosis Study Form","Diagnostic Test: Scoliosis X-ray (Orthoroentgenogram)","Diagnostic Test: Inclinometer Measurement","Diagnostic Test: Biering-Sorensen Test (Back Extensor Endurance Test)",{"label":18,"type":19,"description":20,"interventionNames":21},"Control Group","OTHER","Adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with a diagnosis of kyphosis will be assigned to a home-based back extensor strengthening exercise program. Participants will receive detailed written and illustrated instructions on standardized back extensor strengthening exercises. After an initial instruction session, they will be asked to perform the exercises independently at home, every day per week, for the duration of the study period. Adherence will be monitored through exercise logs and outpatient follow-up visits.",[13,14,15,16],[23,29,33,37],{"type":24,"name":25,"description":26,"armGroupLabels":27,"otherNames":28},"DIAGNOSTIC_TEST","Kyphosis Study Form","Kyphosis study form consisting of clinical and radiological measurements of patients aged 12-18 years who applied to the outpatient clinic with spine deformity will be filled in detail.",[18,9],null,{"type":24,"name":30,"description":31,"armGroupLabels":32,"otherNames":28},"Scoliosis X-ray (Orthoroentgenogram)","Adolescents aged 12-18 years presenting to the scoliosis outpatient clinic will undergo a standardized physical examination. Posture will be assessed in standing position from both anterior and lateral views in front of a posture chart. In patients where thoracic kyphosis is clinically suspected, a standing orthoroentgenogram (whole-spine radiograph) will be requested. On these radiographs, thoracic kyphosis angles will be measured to confirm the diagnosis and establish baseline values. Clinical and radiological data will be recorded in detail before study group allocation.",[18,9],{"type":24,"name":34,"description":35,"armGroupLabels":36,"otherNames":28},"Inclinometer Measurement","Thoracic kyphosis angle will also be assessed using a bubble inclinometer during physical examination. The participant will stand in a relaxed upright position, and the inclinometer will be placed over the spinous processes from T3 to T12 to measure the sagittal alignment of the thoracic spine. Three consecutive measurements will be taken for each participant, and the mean value will be recorded for analysis. This provides a reliable clinical estimate of thoracic kyphosis in addition to radiographic assessment.",[18,9],{"type":24,"name":38,"description":39,"armGroupLabels":40,"otherNames":28},"Biering-Sorensen Test (Back Extensor Endurance Test)","The Biering-Sorensen test is a standardized clinical assessment used to evaluate the isometric endurance of the trunk extensor muscles. During the test, the participant lies prone on an examination table with the upper edge of the iliac crests aligned with the edge of the table. The lower body (pelvis, knees, and ankles) is stabilized using straps or manual fixation. The upper body is extended horizontally beyond the edge of the table, with the arms crossed over the chest. The participant is instructed to maintain the unsupported horizontal trunk position for as long as possible without assistance.\n\nThe outcome is recorded as the duration, in seconds, that the participant can hold the trunk in a straight horizontal alignment before fatigue, deviation from the position, or voluntary termination occurs.",[18,9],[42],{"name":43,"affiliation":44,"role":45},"Ebru Yılmaz Yalçınkaya, MD,Professor","Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital Physical Rehabilitation Department","STUDY_DIRECTOR",[47,52],{"name":48,"role":49,"phone":50,"phoneExt":28,"email":51},"Öznur Molla Kocabaş, MD","CONTACT","+905388837799","oznurmolla@gmail.com",{"name":53,"role":49,"phone":54,"phoneExt":28,"email":55},"Deniz Öke, MD","+905324306950","dr_denizoke@hotmail.com",[57],{"facility":58,"status":59,"city":60,"state":28,"zip":28,"country":61,"countryCode":28,"cosmosGeoPoint":62,"geoPoint":67,"contacts":28},"Gazisomanpasa Training and Research Hospital","RECRUITING","Istanbul","Turkey (Türkiye)",{"type":63,"coordinates":64},"Point",[65,66],28.94966,41.01384,{"lat":66,"lon":65},{"type":69,"investigatorFullName":28,"investigatorTitle":28,"investigatorAffiliation":28,"oldNameTitle":28,"oldOrganization":28},"SPONSOR","100613036","the-effect-of-three-dimensional-exercises--schroth-method--on-trunk-muscle-endurance-sleep-quality-and-quality-of-life-in-adolescents-with-hyperkyphosis-100613036",false,"NCT07261358","The Effect of Three-Dimensional Exercises ( Schroth Method ) on Trunk Muscle Endurance, Sleep Quality, and Quality of Life in Adolescents With Hyperkyphosis","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age\n* Presence of thoracic kyphosis with a T3-T12 Cobb angle ≥45° measured on a lateral thoracic radiograph\n* Sufficient physical and cognitive ability to actively participate in the exercise protocol for at least 3 months\n* Adequate communication and cognitive capacity to understand the educational materials provided\n* Ability and willingness to regularly complete the exercise log throughout the study period\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Scoliosis with a Cobb angle \\>10° in the coronal plane\n* Presence of structural spinal deformities such as vertebral fracture, spondylolisthesis\n* History of previous spinal surgery\n* Neuromuscular disorders that may affect the spine (e.g., cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy)\n* Structural or functional pathologies involving the spine, pelvic complex, or shoulder girdle\n* Balance disorders such as vestibular dysfunction, vertigo, or other conditions affecting postural control\n* Inability to comply with the exercise protocol due to intellectual disability, severe behavioral disorders, or significant communication impairments\n* Participation in professional-level sports activities that may influence exercise capacity or musculoskeletal function\n* Presence of serious cardiopulmonary diseases (e.g., congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypertension)","ALL","12 Years","18 Years",{"count":80,"type":81},60,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[84],"NA","Adolescence is a critical period for spinal growth, and progression of thoracic hyperkyphosis may lead to pain, weak trunk muscles, sleep disturbances, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to investigate the effects of three-dimensional exercise program based on the Schroth Method on trunk muscle endurance, thoracic kyphosis angle, pain, sleep quality and quality of life in adolescents aged 12-18 years with hyperkyphosis.",[87,88,89,90,91],"Spine Deformity","Kyphosis","Adolescent","Sleep Quality","Trunk Muscle Endurance",[93,94,95,96],"postural kyphosis","sleep quality","trunk muscle endurance","adolescent spine deformity","2026-02-08",{"date":99,"type":100},"2026-02-11","ACTUAL",{"date":102,"type":100},"2025-10-06",{"date":104,"type":81},"2026-05-01",{"name":5,"class":6},1]