[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100606551":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":24,"overallOfficials":34,"centralContacts":38,"locations":44,"responsibleParty":67,"collaborators":23,"id":70,"slug":71,"hasResults":72,"nctId":73,"briefTitle":74,"officialTitle":75,"acronym":23,"eligibilityCriteria":76,"healthyVolunteers":77,"sex":78,"minAge":79,"maxAge":80,"enrollmentInfo":81,"targetDuration":23,"studyType":84,"phases":85,"briefSummary":87,"conditions":88,"keywords":91,"overallStatus":46,"whyStopped":23,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":95,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":96,"startDateStruct":99,"completionDateStruct":101,"leadSponsor":103,"locationsCount":104},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Uşak University","OTHER",[8,14,19],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Music intervention group","EXPERIMENTAL","In the music intervention group, participants were introduced to 12 music tracks at 36 weeks of gestation during childbirth preparation classes. Short samples of these tracks were played during the class, and the full tracks were then shared with participants via WhatsApp to encourage regular listening at home.\n\nDuring the prenatal period, participants received regular WhatsApp reminders every few days to listen to the music.\n\nDuring labor, participants were encouraged to listen to music whenever they wished. Additionally, at 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm cervical dilation, all participants in this group listened to their preferred tracks from the playlist for 20 minutes. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after each music session. In the postpartum period, the Birth Expectation Scale and Birth Satisfaction Scale were administered.",[13],"Behavioral: Music intervention",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Breathing Exercises Group","In the breathing exercise group, Lamaze breathing techniques were taught during prenatal classes and practiced throughout the labor process. They were encouraged to practice these exercises throughout labor. At 4, 6, and 8 cm cervical dilation, guided breathing exercises were conducted, and pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after each exercise.",[18],"Behavioral: Breathing Exercise",{"label":20,"type":21,"description":22,"interventionNames":23},"Control Group","NO_INTERVENTION","In the control group, participants received routine maternity care. VAS pain assessments were conducted at the same cervical dilation points (4, 6, and 8 cm), without any additional interventions. In the postpartum period, the Birth Expectation Scale and Birth Satisfaction Scale were administered.",null,[25,30],{"type":26,"name":27,"description":28,"armGroupLabels":29,"otherNames":23},"BEHAVIORAL","Music intervention","Participants listened to 12 relaxing music tracks introduced during prenatal childbirth classes at 36 weeks of gestation. The tracks were shared via WhatsApp to encourage regular listening during pregnancy. During labor, participants were encouraged to listen to music whenever they wished. At cervical dilations of 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm, participants listened to their preferred tracks from the playlist for 20 minutes. Pain intensity was measured before and after each session using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).",[9],{"type":26,"name":31,"description":32,"armGroupLabels":33,"otherNames":23},"Breathing Exercise","Participants were trained in Lamaze breathing techniques during prenatal childbirth classes. They practiced guided breathing exercises during labor at cervical dilation points of 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm. Pain intensity was assessed before and after each session using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).",[15],[35],{"name":36,"affiliation":5,"role":37},"Şeyma ÇATALGÖL, Dr","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[39],{"name":36,"role":40,"phone":41,"phoneExt":42,"email":43},"CONTACT","+905549734720","+9005549734720","seyma.catalgol@usak.edu.tr",[45],{"facility":5,"status":46,"city":47,"state":47,"zip":48,"country":49,"countryCode":23,"cosmosGeoPoint":50,"geoPoint":55,"contacts":56},"RECRUITING","Uşak","64200","Turkey (Türkiye)",{"type":51,"coordinates":52},"Point",[53,54],29.4058,38.67351,{"lat":54,"lon":53},[57,59,62,64,66],{"name":36,"role":40,"phone":58,"phoneExt":42,"email":43},"05549734720",{"name":60,"role":61,"phone":23,"phoneExt":23,"email":23},"Hanefi Özbek, Professor","SUB_INVESTIGATOR",{"name":63,"role":61,"phone":23,"phoneExt":23,"email":23},"Büşra Ağaoğlu, RN",{"name":65,"role":61,"phone":23,"phoneExt":23,"email":23},"Elif Aslan, RN",{"name":36,"role":37,"phone":23,"phoneExt":23,"email":23},{"type":37,"investigatorFullName":68,"investigatorTitle":69,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":23,"oldOrganization":23},"Şeyma Çatalgöl","Dr","100606551","the-effects-of-breathing-exercises-and-music-intervention-during-labor-on-pain-perception-birth-expectations-and-birth-satisfaction-in-primiparous-women-100606551",false,"NCT07177027","The Effects of Breathing Exercises and Music Intervention During Labor on Pain Perception, Birth Expectations, and Birth Satisfaction in Primiparous Women","The Effects of Breathing Exercises and Music Intervention During Labor on Pain Perception, Birth Expectations, and Birth Satisfaction in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:Participants were included in the study if they met the following criteria:\n\nVoluntary participation in the study and provision of written informed consent, Being a primiparous pregnant woman, Aged between 18 and 35 years, Gestational age between 38 and 42 weeks, Ability to read and write, No hearing impairment that would prevent listening to music, Planning to deliver vaginally, No respiratory disorders (e.g., asthma, COPD) that would interfere with breathing exercises, No obstetric complications that could affect labor progression (e.g., precipitous labor, prolonged labor), Attendance in antenatal childbirth education classes, including learning breathing exercises and listening to the music pieces planned for the intervention.\n\nNot receiving any labor-inducing medications\n\n\\-\n\nExclusion Criteria: Participants were excluded if they met any of the following:\n\nWithdrawal of consent or unwillingness to continue cooperation at any stage of the study, Refusal to continue with breathing exercises or music intervention during any phase of labor, Undergoing cesarean section due to medical indications despite initial plan for vaginal delivery, Gestational age outside of 38-42 weeks, Development of labor-related complications such as precipitous or prolonged labor during the study.",true,"FEMALE","18 Years","35 Years",{"count":82,"type":83},90,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[86],"NA","This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effects of music listening and breathing exercises during labor on pain perception, birth expectations, and birth satisfaction among primiparous women. This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the delivery unit of a hospital located in the Inner Aegean Region of Turkey. The study included 90 primiparous pregnant women admitted for vaginal delivery. Participants without visual, auditory, or neurological impairments were included and randomly assigned into three groups: music intervention group, breathing exercise group, and control group (n=30 in each group).\n\nParticipants were randomly assigned to one of three groups (Music Intervention, Breathing Exercise, Control) using a computer-generated randomization sequence. Allocation concealment was ensured by using sealed, opaque envelopes prepared by a researcher who was not involved in participant recruitment or assessment.\n\nIn the music intervention group, participants were introduced to 12 music tracks at 36 weeks of gestation during childbirth preparation classes. Short samples of these tracks were played during the class, and the full tracks were then shared with participants via WhatsApp to encourage regular listening at home.\n\nDuring the prenatal period, participants received regular WhatsApp reminders every few days to listen to the music.\n\nDuring labor, participants were encouraged to listen to music whenever they wished. Additionally, at 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm cervical dilation, all participants in this group listened to their preferred tracks from the playlist for 20 minutes. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after each music session.\n\nIn the breathing exercise group, Lamaze breathing techniques were taught during prenatal classes and practiced throughout the labor process. They were encouraged to practice these exercises throughout labor. At 4, 6, and 8 cm cervical dilation, guided breathing exercises were conducted, and pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after each exercise.\n\nIn the control group, participants received routine maternity care. VAS pain assessments were conducted at the same cervical dilation points (4, 6, and 8 cm), without any additional interventions.\n\nFor all participants, the durations of the first, second, and third stages of labor were recorded and compared across groups. In the postpartum period, the Birth Expectation Scale and Birth Satisfaction Scale were administered.\n\nStudy data included sociodemographic information, VAS pain scores, and scores from the birth expectation and satisfaction scales.",[89,90],"Music Intervention","Breathing Exercises",[27,92,93,94],"Breathing exercises","Birth","Pregnancy","2025-09-09",{"date":97,"type":98},"2025-09-16","ACTUAL",{"date":100,"type":98},"2024-12-03",{"date":102,"type":83},"2025-09-22",{"name":5,"class":6},1]