[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100623849":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":169,"overallOfficials":12,"centralContacts":295,"locations":301,"responsibleParty":317,"collaborators":12,"id":320,"slug":321,"hasResults":322,"nctId":323,"briefTitle":324,"officialTitle":324,"acronym":12,"eligibilityCriteria":325,"healthyVolunteers":322,"sex":326,"minAge":327,"maxAge":328,"enrollmentInfo":329,"targetDuration":12,"studyType":332,"phases":333,"briefSummary":335,"conditions":336,"keywords":12,"overallStatus":338,"whyStopped":12,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":339,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":340,"startDateStruct":343,"completionDateStruct":345,"leadSponsor":347,"locationsCount":348},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","OTHER",[8,13,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139,144,149,154,159,164],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"AI-CDSS Basic Configuration","NO_INTERVENTION","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",null,{"label":14,"type":15,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"AI-CDSS Configuration 2","EXPERIMENTAL","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[18],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Stepwise Medication and Auto-extraction",{"label":20,"type":15,"description":21,"interventionNames":22},"AI-CDSS Configuration 3","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[23],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Feature Importance and Auto-extraction",{"label":25,"type":15,"description":26,"interventionNames":27},"AI-CDSS Configuration 4","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[28],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Feature Importance and Stepwise Medication",{"label":30,"type":15,"description":31,"interventionNames":32},"AI-CDSS Configuration 5","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[33],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Confidence Display and Auto-extraction",{"label":35,"type":15,"description":36,"interventionNames":37},"AI-CDSS Configuration 6","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[38],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Confidence Display and Stepwise Medication",{"label":40,"type":15,"description":41,"interventionNames":42},"AI-CDSS Configuration 7","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[43],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Confidence Display and Feature Importance",{"label":45,"type":15,"description":46,"interventionNames":47},"AI-CDSS Configuration 8","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[48],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 8)",{"label":50,"type":15,"description":51,"interventionNames":52},"AI-CDSS Configuration 9","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[53],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Auto-extraction",{"label":55,"type":15,"description":56,"interventionNames":57},"AI-CDSS Configuration 10","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[58],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Stepwise Medication",{"label":60,"type":15,"description":61,"interventionNames":62},"AI-CDSS Configuration 11","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[63],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Feature Importance",{"label":65,"type":15,"description":66,"interventionNames":67},"AI-CDSS Configuration 12","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[68],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 12)",{"label":70,"type":15,"description":71,"interventionNames":72},"AI-CDSS Configuration 13","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[73],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Confidence Display",{"label":75,"type":15,"description":76,"interventionNames":77},"AI-CDSS Configuration 14","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[78],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 14)",{"label":80,"type":15,"description":81,"interventionNames":82},"AI-CDSS Configuration 15","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[83],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 15)",{"label":85,"type":15,"description":86,"interventionNames":87},"AI-CDSS Configuration 16","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (disabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[88],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 16)",{"label":90,"type":15,"description":91,"interventionNames":92},"AI-CDSS Configuration 17","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[93],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Auto-extraction",{"label":95,"type":15,"description":96,"interventionNames":97},"AI-CDSS Configuration 18","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[98],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Stepwise Medication",{"label":100,"type":15,"description":101,"interventionNames":102},"AI-CDSS Configuration 19","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[103],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Feature Importance",{"label":105,"type":15,"description":106,"interventionNames":107},"AI-CDSS Configuration 20","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[108],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 20)",{"label":110,"type":15,"description":111,"interventionNames":112},"AI-CDSS Configuration 21","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[113],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Confidence Display",{"label":115,"type":15,"description":116,"interventionNames":117},"AI-CDSS Configuration 22","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[118],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 22)",{"label":120,"type":15,"description":121,"interventionNames":122},"AI-CDSS Configuration 23","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[123],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 23)",{"label":125,"type":15,"description":126,"interventionNames":127},"AI-CDSS Configuration 24","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (disabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[128],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 24)",{"label":130,"type":15,"description":131,"interventionNames":132},"AI-CDSS Configuration 25","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[133],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning",{"label":135,"type":15,"description":136,"interventionNames":137},"AI-CDSS Configuration 26","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[138],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 26)",{"label":140,"type":15,"description":141,"interventionNames":142},"AI-CDSS Configuration 27","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[143],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 27)",{"label":145,"type":15,"description":146,"interventionNames":147},"AI-CDSS Configuration 28","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (disabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[148],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 28)",{"label":150,"type":15,"description":151,"interventionNames":152},"AI-CDSS Configuration 29","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[153],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 29)",{"label":155,"type":15,"description":156,"interventionNames":157},"AI-CDSS Configuration 30","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (disabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[158],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 30)",{"label":160,"type":15,"description":161,"interventionNames":162},"AI-CDSS Configuration 31","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (disabled), Auto-extraction (disabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[163],"Behavioral: AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 31)",{"label":165,"type":15,"description":166,"interventionNames":167},"AI-CDSS Full Configuration","Participants interact with an AI Clinical Decision Support System with the following feature settings: Sidebar Display (enabled), Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (enabled), Confidence Display (enabled), Feature Importance (enabled), Stepwise Medication (enabled), Auto-extraction (enabled). Participants complete 3 clinical case evaluations for respiratory tract infections using this AI configuration.",[168],"Behavioral: Full-Featured AI-CDSS",[170,175,179,183,187,191,195,199,203,207,211,215,219,223,227,231,235,239,243,247,251,255,259,263,267,271,275,279,283,287,291],{"type":171,"name":172,"description":173,"armGroupLabels":174,"otherNames":12},"BEHAVIORAL","AI-CDSS with Stepwise Medication and Auto-extraction","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[14],{"type":171,"name":176,"description":177,"armGroupLabels":178,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Feature Importance and Auto-extraction","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[20],{"type":171,"name":180,"description":181,"armGroupLabels":182,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Feature Importance and Stepwise Medication","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[25],{"type":171,"name":184,"description":185,"armGroupLabels":186,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Confidence Display and Auto-extraction","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Confidence Display; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[30],{"type":171,"name":188,"description":189,"armGroupLabels":190,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Confidence Display and Stepwise Medication","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[35],{"type":171,"name":192,"description":193,"armGroupLabels":194,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Confidence Display and Feature Importance","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Confidence Display; Feature Importance. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[40],{"type":171,"name":196,"description":197,"armGroupLabels":198,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 8)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[45],{"type":171,"name":200,"description":201,"armGroupLabels":202,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Auto-extraction","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[50],{"type":171,"name":204,"description":205,"armGroupLabels":206,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Stepwise Medication","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[55],{"type":171,"name":208,"description":209,"armGroupLabels":210,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Feature Importance","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[60],{"type":171,"name":212,"description":213,"armGroupLabels":214,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 12)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[65],{"type":171,"name":216,"description":217,"armGroupLabels":218,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Confidence Display","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[70],{"type":171,"name":220,"description":221,"armGroupLabels":222,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 14)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Feature Importance. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[75],{"type":171,"name":224,"description":225,"armGroupLabels":226,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 15)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[80],{"type":171,"name":228,"description":229,"armGroupLabels":230,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 16)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Sidebar Display; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[85],{"type":171,"name":232,"description":233,"armGroupLabels":234,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Auto-extraction","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[90],{"type":171,"name":236,"description":237,"armGroupLabels":238,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Stepwise Medication","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[95],{"type":171,"name":240,"description":241,"armGroupLabels":242,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Feature Importance","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Feature Importance. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[100],{"type":171,"name":244,"description":245,"armGroupLabels":246,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 20)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[105],{"type":171,"name":248,"description":249,"armGroupLabels":250,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Confidence Display","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[110],{"type":171,"name":252,"description":253,"armGroupLabels":254,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 22)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[115],{"type":171,"name":256,"description":257,"armGroupLabels":258,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 23)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[120],{"type":171,"name":260,"description":261,"armGroupLabels":262,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 24)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[125],{"type":171,"name":264,"description":265,"armGroupLabels":266,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with Sidebar Display and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning. Inactive features: Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[130],{"type":171,"name":268,"description":269,"armGroupLabels":270,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 26)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Confidence Display; Feature Importance. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[135],{"type":171,"name":272,"description":273,"armGroupLabels":274,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 27)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[140],{"type":171,"name":276,"description":277,"armGroupLabels":278,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 28)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Confidence Display; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[145],{"type":171,"name":280,"description":281,"armGroupLabels":282,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 29)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Auto-extraction. Inactive features: Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[150],{"type":171,"name":284,"description":285,"armGroupLabels":286,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 30)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Stepwise Medication. Inactive features: Feature Importance; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[155],{"type":171,"name":288,"description":289,"armGroupLabels":290,"otherNames":12},"AI-CDSS with 4 Features (Config 31)","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance. Inactive features: Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[160],{"type":171,"name":292,"description":293,"armGroupLabels":294,"otherNames":12},"Full-Featured AI-CDSS","An artificial intelligence-based Clinical Decision Support System for respiratory tract infections. Active features: Sidebar Display; Chain-of-Thought Reasoning; Confidence Display; Feature Importance; Stepwise Medication; Auto-extraction. The system provides diagnosis suggestions and antibiotic recommendations for primary care physicians.",[165],[296],{"name":297,"role":298,"phone":299,"phoneExt":12,"email":300},"Yushu Liu","CONTACT","18772101551","386747962@qq.com",[302],{"facility":303,"status":12,"city":304,"state":305,"zip":12,"country":306,"countryCode":307,"cosmosGeoPoint":308,"geoPoint":313,"contacts":314},"Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology School of Medicine and Health Management","Wuhan","Hubei","China","CN",{"type":309,"coordinates":310},"Point",[311,312],114.26667,30.58333,{"lat":312,"lon":311},[315],{"name":297,"role":298,"phone":316,"phoneExt":12,"email":300},"+86 18772101551",{"type":318,"investigatorFullName":297,"investigatorTitle":319,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":12,"oldOrganization":12},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Principal Investigator","100623849","the-influence-of-explainability-and-integrability-of-ai-cdss-on-usage-behavior-among-primary-care-physicians-100623849",false,"NCT07401979","The Influence of Explainability and Integrability of AI-CDSS on Usage Behavior Among Primary Care Physicians","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Be currently employed full-time in clinical practice at a primary care facility, including community health centers, community health stations, township hospitals, or village clinics;\n2. Hold a clinical medical license with a specialty in general practice or internal medicine, and have experience in diagnosing and managing respiratory tract infections;\n3. Have at least one year of clinical work experience;\n4. Be proficient in basic computer use (e.g., web browsing and online questionnaire completion), have reliable internet access, and be capable of independently completing the online experimental tasks;\n5. Provide voluntary informed consent to participate in the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Non-clinical staff (e.g., administrative personnel, pharmacists, laboratory technicians, or public health workers who do not directly provide outpatient clinical care);\n2. Individuals unable to independently complete the online experimental procedure or who demonstrate significant difficulty understanding the task instructions.","ALL","18 Years","65 Years",{"count":330,"type":331},3000,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[334],"NA","The goal of this observational experimental study is to determine how system-level features of artificial intelligence clinical decision support systems (AI-CDSS)-specifically explainability and integrability-affect usage behavior among primary care physicians in China. The study focuses on licensed primary care physicians, regardless of gender, age, years of clinical experience, or prior AI exposure.\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\n* Do specific AI features (e.g., feature attribution, chain-of-thought explanation, seamless workflow integration, automated data input) independently influence physicians' adoption intention, diagnostic accuracy, and their perceptions of the system's usefulness and ease of use?\n* Do pairwise combinations of these AI features produce significant interaction effects-either synergistic or antagonistic-on these outcomes? Researchers will compare 32 distinct AI interface configurations generated from a 2⁶-¹ fractional factorial design (Resolution VI), each representing a unique combination of six binary AI features: (A) gradient-based feature importance (0 = absent, 1 = present), (B) chain-of-thought reasoning (0\u002F1), (C) workflow integration (0 = multiple pop-up alerts, 1 = unified sidebar display), (D) automated data extraction (0 = manual entry, 1 = auto-populated from case text), (E) recommendation scope adapted to primary care settings (0 = restricted to essential options, 1 = full range of recommendations), and (F) model confidence display (0 = absent, 1 = present). This design enables unbiased estimation of all six main effects and all 15 two-way interactions.\n\nParticipants will:\n\nComplete three standardized clinical case scenarios involving common respiratory infections via a web-based simulation platform; First provide an initial diagnosis and treatment plan without any AI input; Then review an AI-generated recommendation embedded with a randomly assigned combination of the six AI features; Revise their final diagnosis and prescription based on the AI suggestion; Rate their adoption intention, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use using validated 7-point Likert-scale items after each case.",[337],"Respiratory Tract Infections (RTI)","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-02-03",{"date":341,"type":342},"2026-02-11","ACTUAL",{"date":344,"type":331},"2026-02-05",{"date":346,"type":331},"2026-04-20",{"name":5,"class":6},1]