[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100411202":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":18,"overallOfficials":29,"centralContacts":33,"locations":23,"responsibleParty":40,"collaborators":43,"id":69,"slug":70,"hasResults":71,"nctId":72,"briefTitle":73,"officialTitle":74,"acronym":75,"eligibilityCriteria":76,"healthyVolunteers":77,"sex":78,"minAge":79,"maxAge":23,"enrollmentInfo":80,"targetDuration":23,"studyType":83,"phases":84,"briefSummary":86,"conditions":87,"keywords":23,"overallStatus":95,"whyStopped":23,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":96,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":97,"startDateStruct":100,"completionDateStruct":102,"leadSponsor":104,"locationsCount":23},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Turku University Hospital","OTHER_GOV",[8,14],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Interval appendectomy","OTHER","For all patients presenting with a periappendicular abscess, an interval appendectomy is planned at 2 to 3 months after initial conservative treatment, which is considered mandatory for all patients over 35 years of age. If a patient is under 35 and asymptomatic and does not want to undergo surgery, a follow-up MRI at 1 year will be performed.",[13],"Procedure: Interval appendectomy",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":16},"Follow-up MRI",[17],"Diagnostic Test: Follow-up MRI at 1 year",[19,24],{"type":20,"name":9,"description":21,"armGroupLabels":22,"otherNames":23},"PROCEDURE","interval appendectomy at 2 to 3 months after the initial non-operative treatment",[9],null,{"type":25,"name":26,"description":27,"armGroupLabels":28,"otherNames":23},"DIAGNOSTIC_TEST","Follow-up MRI at 1 year","follow-up MRI at 1 year for asymptomatic patients under 35 years of age not wanting to undergo surgery",[15],[30],{"name":31,"affiliation":5,"role":32},"Paulina Salminen, prof, MD","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[34,38],{"name":31,"role":35,"phone":36,"phoneExt":23,"email":37},"CONTACT","+35823130000","paulina.salminen@tyks.fi",{"name":39,"role":35,"phone":23,"phoneExt":23,"email":23},"Jenny Alajääski, MD",{"type":32,"investigatorFullName":41,"investigatorTitle":42,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":23,"oldOrganization":23},"Paulina Salminen","Professor of Surgery",[44,46,48,50,52,54,57,59,61,63,65,67],{"name":45,"class":10},"Oulu University Hospital",{"name":47,"class":10},"Tampere University Hospital",{"name":49,"class":10},"Kuopio University Hospital",{"name":51,"class":10},"Jyväskylä Central Hospital",{"name":53,"class":10},"Mikkeli Central Hospital",{"name":55,"class":56},"Lapland Central Hospital","UNKNOWN",{"name":58,"class":10},"Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland",{"name":60,"class":10},"Seinajoki Central Hospital",{"name":62,"class":10},"North Karelia Central Hospital",{"name":64,"class":10},"South Carelia Central Hospital",{"name":66,"class":10},"Päijänne Tavastia Central Hospital",{"name":68,"class":10},"Satakunta Central Hospital","100411202","the-prevalence-of-appendiceal-tumours-in-periappendicular-abscess-100411202",false,"NCT04634448","The Prevalence of Appendiceal Tumours in Periappendicular Abscess","The Prevalence of Appendiceal Tumours in Patients Presenting With a Periappendicular Abscess - A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study","PeriAPPAC-T","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* periappendiceal abscess proven by CT, Mri or US\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* patient declines to participate, complicated appendicitis without periappendiceal abscess",true,"ALL","18 Years",{"count":81,"type":82},400,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[85],"NA","Complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis follow different epidemiological trends also suggesting different pathophysiology behind these two different forms of appendicitis. In 3-10% of patients complicated acute appendicitis is enclosed by formation of a circumscribed periappendicular abscess. The clinically established practice of antibiotic therapy and drainage, if necessary, has been shown safe and effective, allowing the acute inflammatory process to subside in more than 90% of cases without surgery. The need of subsequent interval appendectomy has been questioned with appendicitis recurrence risk varying between 5-26%.\n\nDuring trial enrollment in our randomized Peri-APPAC trial based on the interim analysis results with 17% appendiceal tumor rate in the study population, the trial was prematurely terminated based on ethical concerns. All the follow-up group patients were re-evaluated and surgery was offered and recommended to all follow-up group patients. After this assessment and additional appendectomies, two more tumors were diagnosed resulting in neoplasm rate of 20% in the whole study group all diagnosed in patients over 40 years and the neoplasm rate in patients over 40 years was 29%.\n\nBased on high appendiceal tumor rate in patients over 40 years, the appendiceal neoplasm rate needs to be further evaluated in prospective patient cohorts undergoing interval appendectomy as interval appendectomy is generally well tolerated and obliterates the risk of missing a possible tumor. In a recent systematic review of retrospective cohort studies with 13.244 acute appendicitis patients the overall appendiceal tumor rate was 1% after appendectomy, but in patients presenting with appendiceal inflammatory mass the neoplasm rate varied from 10% to 29%.\n\nThis nationwide prospective multicenter cohort study is designed to assess the prevalence of appendiceal tumors associated with a periappendicular abscess. All consecutive patients presenting with a periappendicular abscess are recommended to undergo interval appendectomy after initial conservative treatment with antibiotic therapy and drainage, if necessary. All patients older than 35 years will undergo laparoscopic interval appendectomy at 2 to 3 months and this is also recommended for the patients between 18 and 35 years of age. Asymptomatic patients under 35 years not willing to undergo interval appendectomy, will undergo a follow-up MRI at 1 year after the initial non-operative treatment.",[88,89,90,91,92,93,94],"Appendix Abscess","Appendicitis","Appendix Mass","Appendix Cancer","Appendix Nec","Appendix Tumor","Appendix Diseases","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2020-11-17",{"date":98,"type":99},"2020-11-18","ACTUAL",{"date":101,"type":82},"2020-12-01",{"date":103,"type":82},"2035-12-31",{"name":5,"class":6}]