[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100597825":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":14,"overallOfficials":22,"centralContacts":26,"locations":32,"responsibleParty":51,"collaborators":30,"id":54,"slug":55,"hasResults":56,"nctId":57,"briefTitle":58,"officialTitle":59,"acronym":60,"eligibilityCriteria":61,"healthyVolunteers":62,"sex":63,"minAge":64,"maxAge":65,"enrollmentInfo":66,"targetDuration":30,"studyType":69,"phases":70,"briefSummary":72,"conditions":73,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":34,"whyStopped":30,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":77,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":78,"startDateStruct":81,"completionDateStruct":83,"leadSponsor":85,"locationsCount":86},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Western Michigan University","OTHER",[8],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Blood perfusion","EXPERIMENTAL","Blood flow at the foot with the application of heat and electrical stimulation",[13],"Device: Electrical stimulation",[15],{"type":16,"name":17,"description":18,"armGroupLabels":19,"otherNames":20},"DEVICE","Electrical stimulation","Electrical stimulation with controlled heat during the intervention",[9],[21],"controlled heat",[23],{"name":24,"affiliation":5,"role":25},"Massood Atashbar, PhD","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[27],{"name":24,"role":28,"phone":29,"phoneExt":30,"email":31},"CONTACT","2692763148",null,"massood.atashbar@wmich.edu",[33],{"facility":5,"status":34,"city":35,"state":36,"zip":37,"country":38,"countryCode":39,"cosmosGeoPoint":40,"geoPoint":45,"contacts":46},"RECRUITING","Kalamazoo","Michigan","49008","United States","US",{"type":41,"coordinates":42},"Point",[43,44],-85.58723,42.29171,{"lat":44,"lon":43},[47],{"name":48,"role":28,"phone":49,"phoneExt":30,"email":50},"Daryl Lawson, PT, DSc","(269) 387-7266","daryl.lawson@wmich.edu",{"type":25,"investigatorFullName":52,"investigatorTitle":53,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":30,"oldOrganization":30},"Massood Atashbar","PI","100597825","transcutaneous-electrical-stimulation-and-controlled-heat-in-people-with-and-without-diabetes-100597825",false,"NCT07063524","Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation and Controlled Heat in People With and Without Diabetes","Principle Investigator","TENS","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Male or Female aged between 45-75 years old\n* Clinical diagnosis of Type I or Type II diabetes\n* Controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c ≤ 7%)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnancy\n* Current smoker\n* Diagnosed neuropathy\n* Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN)\n* Allergy to tape or electrodes\n* Diagnosis of dementia\n* History of knee joint replacement\n* Significant joint pain (e.g., back, hip, or ankle) that may limit the ability to wear a boot for 60 minutes\n* Contraindications to TENS, including:\n\n  * Presence of pacemakers\n  * Dermatological conditions\n  * Abnormal sensation in the knees\n* Severe medical or neurological conditions, including:\n\n  * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\n  * Cardiovascular disease\n  * Arteriosclerosis obliterans\n  * Cerebrovascular accident\n  * Lumbar disc disorders (e.g., herniation)\n  * Rheumatoid arthritis\n* Fear of electrical stimulation",true,"ALL","45 Years","75 Years",{"count":67,"type":68},20,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[71],"NA","The investigators would like to see if the combination of TENS and controlled heat in a boot increases blood flow to the foot more than baseline or heat alone in people with and without diabetes. This may help people with diabetes and a diabetic wound that will not heal.",[74,75,76],"Diabetes","Heat","Perfusion; Complications","2025-07-02",{"date":79,"type":80},"2025-07-14","ACTUAL",{"date":82,"type":80},"2024-05-10",{"date":84,"type":68},"2025-12-30",{"name":5,"class":6},1]