[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"leadSponsorName\":\"Aydin Adnan Menderes University\",\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:":757},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":7,"results":8},null,35,0,25,[9,54,78,107,140,175,202,235,272,304,333,370,398,430,456,481,510,540,573,598,625,652,681,708,734],{"id":10,"slug":11,"hasResults":12,"nctId":13,"briefTitle":14,"officialTitle":15,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":21,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":25,"briefSummary":27,"conditions":28,"keywords":32,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":43,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":44,"startDateStruct":47,"completionDateStruct":49,"leadSponsor":51,"locationsCount":4},"100644166","comparing-digital-and-collaborative-gamified-reinforcement-strategies-for-hpv-literacy-and-retention-among-nursing-students-100644166",false,"NCT07667127","Comparing Digital and Collaborative Gamified Reinforcement Strategies for HPV Literacy and Retention Among Nursing Students","Comparing Digital and Collaborative Gamified Reinforcement Strategies for HPV Literacy and Retention Among Nursing Students: A Randomized Comparative Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being a nursing student\n* Voluntary participation\n* Aged 18 years or older\n* Participation in all measurement points\n* Ownership of a smartphone\n* Internet access\n* Having headphones\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Incomplete data forms\n* Not participating in intervention sessions\n* Absence in posttest or follow-up",true,"ALL","18 Years","45 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},64,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[26],"NA","This randomized comparative study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two gamified reinforcement strategies, Gimkit and Escape Room, on human papillomavirus (HPV) literacy, short-term retention, and gameful learning experiences among undergraduate nursing students. Following standardized theoretical instruction on HPV infection, participants will be randomly assigned to either a digital quiz-based gamification intervention (Gimkit) or a collaborative Escape Room activity. Outcomes will be assessed using the Human Papillomavirus Literacy Scale (HPV-LS) and the Gameful Experience Scale (GAMEX) at multiple time points, including baseline, post-theoretical instruction, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up.",[29,30,31],"Health Literacy","Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection","Nursing Education",[33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41],"HPV literacy","nursing education","educational intervention","gimkit","escape room","Human Papillomavirus","game-based learning","gamification","knowledge retention","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-06-30",{"date":45,"type":46},"2026-07-02","ACTUAL",{"date":48,"type":23},"2026-09-21",{"date":50,"type":23},"2026-10-26",{"name":52,"class":53},"Aydin Adnan Menderes University","OTHER",{"id":55,"slug":56,"hasResults":12,"nctId":57,"briefTitle":58,"officialTitle":59,"acronym":60,"eligibilityCriteria":61,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":62,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":64,"briefSummary":65,"conditions":66,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":70,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":71,"startDateStruct":73,"completionDateStruct":75,"leadSponsor":77,"locationsCount":4},"100644580","care-burden-and-qualty-of-lfe-100644580","NCT07672340","Care Burden And Qualıty of Lıfe","Effect Of Multıdımensıonal Traınıng Applıed to Caregıvers of Home Health Servıce Recıpıents Aged 65 And Over on Care Burden And Qualıty of Lıfe","Care Burden","Inclusion Criteria:\n\nBe willing to participate in the study\n\n* Be literate\n* Have registered with a home health care unit\n* Have been responsible for the care of a relative aged 65 or older for at least one month\n* Score at least 21 on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* • Having severe reading comprehension difficulties\n\n  * Having severe hearing difficulties\n  * Having been diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder)\n  * Failing to complete the data collection instruments used in the study\n  * Failing to attend at least two training sessions",{"count":63,"type":23},78,[26],"This randomized controlled trial will be conducted to examine the effect of a multidimensional training program, to be implemented by a public health nurse, on the care burden and quality of life of primary caregivers of patients aged 65 and older.",[67,68,69],"Caregiver Burden","Quality of Life","Public Health","2026-06-24",{"date":72,"type":46},"2026-06-26",{"date":74,"type":23},"2026-07",{"date":76,"type":23},"2026-08",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":79,"slug":80,"hasResults":12,"nctId":81,"briefTitle":82,"officialTitle":83,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":84,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":85,"maxAge":86,"enrollmentInfo":87,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":89,"briefSummary":90,"conditions":91,"keywords":93,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":99,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":100,"startDateStruct":102,"completionDateStruct":104,"leadSponsor":106,"locationsCount":4},"100644662","effect-of-vocal-soothing-on-stress-in-neonates-during-nursing-care-100644662","NCT07673133","EFFECT OF VOCAL SOOTHING ON STRESS IN NEONATES DURING NURSING CARE","THE EFFECT OF VOCAL SOOTHING DURING NURSING CARE ON INFANT STRESS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Newborns with a gestational age between 32 0\u002F7 and 36 6\u002F7 weeks\n* Newborns with an APGAR score above 6 at 5 minutes\n* Newborns weighing over 1000 grams\n* Newborns not on mechanical ventilation\n* Newborns who have been fed at least one hour prior to care\n* Newborns cared for in an incubator\n* Newborns who have passed the hearing test\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of a condition that prevents the assessment of stress and physiological parameters (birth trauma, intracranial hemorrhage, congenital anomaly, etc.),\n* Undergoing an invasive procedure that causes different stress at least one hour before the care (intravenous access, aspiration procedure, etc.),\n* Administration of sedatives, opioids, and anticonvulsant drugs before the care.","0 Days","28 Days",{"count":88,"type":23},72,[26],"The aim of this study is to determine the effect of verbal soothing applied by the researcher during routine nursing care in the neonatal intensive care unit on neonatal stress and physiological parameters.\n\nNewborns will be divided into two groups, an intervention group and a control group, using simple randomization. Verbal soothing will be applied to the intervention group during routine nursing care (eye care, oral care, diaper changing, probe placement, weight measurement, body care), while no intervention will be performed on the infants in the control group; only routine care procedures will be applied.",[92],"İnfant Stress",[94,95,96,97,98],"newborn","stress","care","nurse","soothing voice","2026-06-23",{"date":101,"type":46},"2026-06-29",{"date":103,"type":23},"2027-02",{"date":105,"type":23},"2028-01",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":108,"slug":109,"hasResults":12,"nctId":110,"briefTitle":111,"officialTitle":112,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":113,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":114,"enrollmentInfo":115,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":117,"briefSummary":118,"conditions":119,"keywords":121,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":131,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":132,"startDateStruct":134,"completionDateStruct":136,"leadSponsor":138,"locationsCount":139},"100641246","act-based-psychoeducation-for-caregivers-of-patients-with-schizophrenia-100641246","NCT07656558","ACT-Based Psychoeducation for Caregivers of Patients With Schizophrenia","The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-Based Psychoeducation Applied to Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients Attending the Community Mental Health Center on Emotional Expression, Perceived Family Burden, and Psychological Flexibility: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Living with an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia who has been followed and actively receiving services from a Community Mental Health Center for at least one year.\n* Being the primary caregiver responsible for the care of the individual diagnosed with schizophrenia.\n* Having been involved in the care and treatment of the individual diagnosed with schizophrenia for at least 12 months prior to the study.\n* Being between 18 and 65 years of age.\n* Being literate.\n* Being able to speak and understand Turkish.\n* Willing to participate in the study and providing informed consent.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having a medically diagnosed psychiatric disorder.\n* Having a diagnosis of an organic mental disorder or intellectual disability.\n* Having a physical impairment that may interfere with participation in the study or data collection process (e.g., hearing or speech impairment).","65 Years",{"count":116,"type":23},60,[26],"This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effects of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based psychoeducation program on expressed emotion, perceived family burden, and psychological flexibility among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia attending a Community Mental Health Center.\n\nThe main questions this study aims to answer are:\n\n* Does ACT-based psychoeducation reduce expressed emotion among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia?\n* Does ACT-based psychoeducation reduce perceived family burden among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia?\n* Does ACT-based psychoeducation improve psychological flexibility among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia?\n\nResearchers will randomly assign eligible caregivers to either an intervention group receiving an 8-session ACT-based psychoeducation program or a control group receiving routine care.\n\nParticipants will:\n\n* Complete assessment measures before the intervention (pre-test).\n* Participate in 8 ACT-based psychoeducation sessions if assigned to the intervention group.\n* Continue receiving routine care if assigned to the control group.\n* Complete assessment measures immediately after the intervention (post-test).\n* Complete follow-up assessments at 1 month and 3 months after the intervention.",[120],"SCHIZOPHRENIA 1 (Disorder)",[122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130],"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy","Psychoeducation","Community Mental Health Center","Family Caregiver","Expressed Emotion","Family Burden","Psychological Flexibility","Randomized Controlled Trial","Schizophrenia","2026-06-14",{"date":133,"type":46},"2026-06-18",{"date":135,"type":23},"2026-07-01",{"date":137,"type":23},"2027-01-15",{"name":52,"class":53},1,{"id":141,"slug":142,"hasResults":12,"nctId":143,"briefTitle":144,"officialTitle":145,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":146,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":147,"maxAge":148,"enrollmentInfo":149,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":152,"conditions":153,"keywords":159,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":167,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":168,"startDateStruct":170,"completionDateStruct":172,"leadSponsor":174,"locationsCount":139},"100640255","balanced-crystalloid-vs-normal-saline-in-pediatric-acute-gastroenteritis-100640255","NCT07610382","Balanced Crystalloid vs Normal Saline in Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis","Comparison of Early Biochemical and Clinical Outcomes of Balanced Versus Unbalanced Isotonic Crystalloid in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years Who Require Intravenous Rehydration for Acute Gastroenteritis: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Cohort Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age: 6 months to 5 years (60 months) inclusive\n* Clinical diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis: acute diarrhoea (3 or more loose stools per 24 hours) with or without vomiting; symptom duration 7 days or less\n* Clinician-initiated indication for intravenous rehydration\n* IV fluid order placed and treatment initiated independently by the treating physician, without research team influence\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Chronic systemic disease (congenital heart disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic lung disease, inborn errors of metabolism, primary immunodeficiency)\n* Hypernatraemic dehydration (serum sodium \\>= 150 mEq\u002FL at baseline)\n* Diabetic ketoacidosis, primary metabolic crisis, or suspected surgical abdomen\n* Bloody diarrhoea or suspected invasive enteric infection requiring alternative management algorithm\n* Hypoglycaemia (blood glucose \\\u003C 60 mg\u002FdL) at presentation\n* Symptom duration exceeding 7 days\n* Receipt of 20 mL\u002Fkg or more of IV fluid in the 24 hours preceding enrolment","6 Months","5 Years",{"count":150,"type":23},180,"OBSERVATIONAL","Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is among the most common reasons for paediatric emergency visits. Children with significant dehydration often require intravenous (IV) fluid therapy. Two main types of IV crystalloid solutions are currently used in clinical practice: 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline, NS) and balanced crystalloids such as Isolyte-S, which contain acetate and gluconate as bicarbonate precursors.\n\nNormal saline has a high chloride content (154 mEq\u002FL), which may worsen the metabolic acidosis already present in many children with acute gastroenteritis. Balanced crystalloids have a chloride content closer to that of plasma (98 mEq\u002FL) and additionally contain acetate and gluconate, which are metabolised in peripheral tissues to consume hydrogen ions and thereby raise serum bicarbonate - a mechanism distinct from simply avoiding chloride overload.\n\nThis study prospectively observes and compares early biochemical and clinical outcomes in children with acute gastroenteritis who receive one of these two fluid types as part of their routine clinical care. The treating physician independently decides which fluid to use; the research team does not influence this decision and does not order any additional tests or procedures. Laboratory values used as outcomes are drawn solely from blood tests obtained as part of standard care.\n\nThe primary aim is to determine whether, at approximately 4 hours after IV fluid start, serum bicarbonate has changed more in children who received a balanced crystalloid compared with those who received normal saline. Secondary aims include comparing blood pH, chloride levels, need for additional IV boluses, time to first oral fluid intake, hospitalisation rate, and 72-hour return visits.",[154,155,156,157,158],"Gastroenteritis Acute","Dehydration","Acidosis, Metabolic","Diarrhea","Vomiting",[160,161,162,163,164,165,155],"balanced crystalloid","normal saline","bicarbonate","metabolic acidosis","pediatric emergency","Acute Gastroenteritis","RECRUITING","2026-05-22",{"date":169,"type":46},"2026-05-28",{"date":171,"type":46},"2026-05-15",{"date":173,"type":23},"2027-03",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":176,"slug":177,"hasResults":12,"nctId":178,"briefTitle":179,"officialTitle":180,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":181,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":182,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":183,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":185,"briefSummary":186,"conditions":187,"keywords":189,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":194,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":195,"startDateStruct":197,"completionDateStruct":199,"leadSponsor":201,"locationsCount":139},"100641274","3a-or-very-brief-tobacco-cessation-intervention-in-primary-care-100641274","NCT07609199","3A-OR Very Brief Tobacco Cessation Intervention in Primary Care","The Effectiveness of the 3A-OR Very Brief Tobacco Cessation Intervention in Primary Care: A Multicenter Pragmatic Trial Protocol","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Being aged 15 years and older (including pregnant and breastfeeding women);\n2. Having used any tobacco product at least once daily within the last month;\n3. All smokers, regardless of their intention to quit tobacco use;\n4. Providing a phone number for follow-up;\n5. Being able to read and speak Turkish;\n6. Signing the informed consent form.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Using tobacco products less than once per day;\n2. Having made an attempt to quit tobacco use within the last month;\n3. Having impaired cognitive functions;\n4. Having participated in another study on tobacco use within the past year.","15 Years",{"count":184,"type":23},2400,[26],"Introduction: Türkiye is far from the World Health Organization (WHO)'s target of reducing tobacco use prevalence by 30% by 2025. Most tobacco users consider quitting, and most have attempted to quit at least once. However, the success rate of quitting on one's own is quite low. Studies demonstrating that very brief tobacco cessation interventions delivered by healthcare professionals increase cessation rates have almost entirely been conducted in hospital settings. The aim of this trial is to investigate the effectiveness of implementing the 3A-OR (Ask - Assess - Advise - Offer Assistance - Record) very brief tobacco cessation intervention in routine primary care family medicine practice on the success of tobacco cessation.\n\nMethods\u002Fdesign: This protocol describes a two-arm, multicenter pragmatic trial for adolescent and adult tobacco users. The project will be carried out in family health centers in 21 study sites across the 12 statistical regions of Türkiye. In the intervention arm, volunteer family physicians will implement the 3A-OR very brief tobacco cessation intervention to their patients as part of their routine clinical practice. The intervention consists of the following steps: 'asking patients about their tobacco use status', 'assessing users' motivation to quit', 'advising quitting based on their motivation status', 'offering cessation assistance', and 'recording information regarding patients' tobacco use status and repeating the intervention at each patient contact'. Routine practice in family health centers will constitute the control group. Data will be collected using standard questionnaire forms at baseline and during follow-up interviews at 3, 6, and 12 months. Tobacco cessation rate and increase in smokers' motivation were the primary outcomes of the trial.\n\nDiscussion: If the 3A-OR very brief tobacco cessation intervention is found to be effective, the results of this trial will provide evidence that will encourage the widespread use of the intervention in primary care family health centers. The study results are intended to be disseminated through the Family Medicine Academy Association website, conference presentations, and scientific publications.",[188],"Smoking Cessation",[190,191,192,193],"pragmatic clinical trial","smoking cessation","primary health care","brief intervention","2026-05-21",{"date":196,"type":46},"2026-05-27",{"date":198,"type":23},"2026-06-01",{"date":200,"type":23},"2027-06-30",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":203,"slug":204,"hasResults":12,"nctId":205,"briefTitle":206,"officialTitle":207,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":208,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":209,"maxAge":210,"enrollmentInfo":211,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":213,"briefSummary":214,"conditions":215,"keywords":217,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":228,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":229,"startDateStruct":230,"completionDateStruct":232,"leadSponsor":234,"locationsCount":139},"100637507","foot-reflexology-and-massage-in-neonates-receiving-phototherapy-100637507","NCT07610811","Foot Reflexology and Massage in Neonates Receiving Phototherapy","Effects of Foot Reflexology and Massage on Total Serum Bilirubin, Physiological Parameters, and Stress in Neonates Receiving Phototherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Neonates whose parents\u002Flegal guardians have signed the informed consent form and agreed to participate in the study\n* Neonates born between 34 and 41 weeks of gestation\n* Birth weight of 2500 g or above\n* Not mechanically ventilated\n* No nasogastric tube\n* Stable vital signs\n* No elevated acute phase reactants during phototherapy treatment\n* Indirect bilirubin level between 12 and 28 mg\u002FdL at admission to the neonatal intensive care unit\n* Not receiving antibiotic treatment during the study\n* Aged between 2 and 10 days\n* No health problems other than indirect hyperbilirubinemia.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of any neurological anomaly\n* Presence of any congenital anomaly\n* Jaundice due to ABO incompatibility\n* Jaundice due to Rh incompatibility\n* Presence of dermal anomalies\n* Diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia within the first 24 hours after birth\n* Diagnosis of direct hyperbilirubinemia","2 Days","10 Days",{"count":212,"type":23},105,[26],"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common condition in newborns and is frequently treated with phototherapy. In addition to standard treatment, non-pharmacological interventions such as massage and foot reflexology may help reduce bilirubin levels and improve physiological stability and stress in newborns.\n\nThis randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology and body massage on total serum bilirubin levels, physiological parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature), and stress levels in neonates receiving phototherapy.\n\nA total of 105 newborns will be randomly assigned to three groups: foot reflexology, body massage, and control group. Interventions will be applied before phototherapy sessions, and outcomes will be measured before and after the intervention.\n\nThe findings of this study are expected to provide evidence for the use of non-invasive complementary methods in reducing bilirubin levels and improving clinical outcomes in newborns.",[216],"Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia",[218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227],"Foot Reflexology","Neonatal Massage","Phototherapy","Neonate","Hyperbilirubinemia","Bilirubin","Non-pharmacological Intervention","Complementary Therapy","Neonatal Stress","Physiological Parameters","2026-05-20",{"date":169,"type":46},{"date":231,"type":23},"2026-05-09",{"date":233,"type":23},"2027-05-08",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":236,"slug":237,"hasResults":12,"nctId":238,"briefTitle":239,"officialTitle":240,"acronym":241,"eligibilityCriteria":242,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":243,"minAge":19,"maxAge":244,"enrollmentInfo":245,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":247,"briefSummary":248,"conditions":249,"keywords":256,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":264,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":265,"startDateStruct":267,"completionDateStruct":269,"leadSponsor":271,"locationsCount":139},"100640496","acute-effects-of-exercise-bars-on-proprioception-reactiontime-power-and-upper-extremity-performance-100640496","NCT07574788","Acute Effects of Exercise Bars on Proprioception, ReactionTime, Power and Upper Extremity Performance","The Effect of Acutely Applied Exercise Bars on Proprioception, Reaction Time, Power and Upper Extremity Performance","EXBAR-RT","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged between 18 and 35 years\n* Healthy individuals\n* No history of upper extremity injury\n* No neurological disorders\n* Voluntary participation\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of any neurological disease\n* History of upper extremity surgery\n* Current musculoskeletal pain or injury\n* Any condition affecting proprioception or reaction time\n* Inability to comply with study procedures","MALE","35 Years",{"count":246,"type":23},45,[26],"This study will be conducted between May and August 2026 at Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Health Sciences, with male individuals aged 18-35. For the study, cases will first be divided into 3 groups by computer-assisted randomization.The first group will be the Flex-i bar group, the second group will be the Theraband Flex bar group, and the third group will be the Sham bar group. Group 1 will perform the exercises with the Flex-i bar, while Group 2 will perform them with the Theraband Flex bar. The control group will perform the exercises with a rolling pin.After group assignment of cases is completed, demographic information such as age, height and weight of the participants will be recorded. Then, pre-exercise assessments of the participants will be conducted. The assessment will include proprioception, reaction time, power and upper extremity performance. Following the initial assessment, each group will perform their exercises with their own exercise material. Measurements will be repeated after the exercises. Measurements will be taken three times during the assessments and the best result will be recorded.",[250,251,252,253,254,255],"Reaction Time","Proprioception","Power","Performance","Athletic Performance","Flexi-bar",[257,258,259,260,261,262,263],"reaction time","proprioception","power","performance tests","performance","exercise bars","acute effect","2026-05-10",{"date":266,"type":46},"2026-05-13",{"date":268,"type":23},"2026-05-01",{"date":270,"type":23},"2026-08-01",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":273,"slug":274,"hasResults":12,"nctId":275,"briefTitle":276,"officialTitle":277,"acronym":278,"eligibilityCriteria":279,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":280,"targetDuration":210,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":282,"conditions":283,"keywords":286,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":296,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":297,"startDateStruct":299,"completionDateStruct":301,"leadSponsor":303,"locationsCount":139},"100617351","hemovar-study-on-hemorrhoids-and-varicose-veins-100617351","NCT07317492","HEMOVAR Study on Hemorrhoids and Varicose Veins","Prospective Evaluation of the Association Between Hemorrhoids and Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Using Doppler Ultrasound (HEMOVAR Study)","HEMOVAR","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18 years or older\n* Patients presenting to the general surgery proctology outpatient clinic of Aydın Adnan Menderes University Hospital\n* Patients diagnosed with hemorrhoidal disease or other non-hemorrhoidal benign proctologic conditions\n* Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients younger than 18 years\n* History of lower extremity varicose vein surgery, endovenous ablation, or sclerotherapy\n* Presence of systemic venous disorders such as portal hypertension or liver cirrhosis\n* Pregnant women\n* Patients with known malignancy or severe comorbid conditions that could interfere with evaluation\n* Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent",{"count":281,"type":23},400,"The HEMOVAR Study is a prospective observational study designed to evaluate the association between hemorrhoidal disease and lower extremity varicose veins. A total of 400 adult patients presenting to the general surgery proctology outpatient clinic of Aydın Adnan Menderes University Hospital will be included. The study will consist of two groups: 200 patients diagnosed with hemorrhoids and 200 patients with other non-hemorrhoidal benign proctologic conditions serving as controls.\n\nAll participants will undergo routine clinical evaluation and demographic data collection. Cardiovascular surgeons will voluntarily perform physical examination and Doppler ultrasonography of the lower extremities to assess venous insufficiency and varicose veins. No experimental intervention or treatment will be applied. The study will not require any consumable materials and will not impose any additional financial burden on the hospital, patients, or the national health insurance system. The primary outcome is the prevalence of lower extremity venous insufficiency in patients with hemorrhoids compared with controls.",[284,285],"Varicose Veins of Lower Limb","Hemorrhoids",[285,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295],"Varicose Veins","Venous Insufficiency","Doppler Ultrasound","Venous Reflux","Proctology","Pelvic Congestion Syndrome","Prospective Observational Study","Varicocele","HEMOVAR Study","2026-04-28",{"date":298,"type":46},"2026-04-29",{"date":300,"type":46},"2025-12-19",{"date":302,"type":23},"2026-12-31",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":305,"slug":306,"hasResults":12,"nctId":307,"briefTitle":308,"officialTitle":309,"acronym":310,"eligibilityCriteria":311,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":312,"minAge":4,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":313,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":315,"conditions":316,"keywords":319,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":325,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":326,"startDateStruct":328,"completionDateStruct":330,"leadSponsor":332,"locationsCount":4},"100634089","the-study-aims-to-determine-the-effect-of-using-animal-shaped-magic-mirrors-during-vaccination-in-children-aged-1-4-years-on-the-childs-pain-and-the-mothers-anxiety-100634089","NCT07535151","The Study Aims to Determine the Effect of Using Animal-shaped Magic Mirrors During Vaccination in Children Aged 1-4 Years on the Child's Pain and the Mother's Anxiety.","The Effect of Magic Mirror Use on Child's Pain and Mother's Anxiety During Vaccine Administration in Children: Randomized Controlled Study","MAGİC MİRROR","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Mothers who have completed at least primary school and have no hearing, visual or intellectual disabilities.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children or their mothers who do not wish to participate during the vaccination process,\n* Children or their mothers who wish to withdraw from the study during the research process,\n* Those who provide incomplete answers to the study questions will be excluded from the study.","FEMALE",{"count":314,"type":23},126,"Vaccination is one of the most common invasive procedures performed on healthy infants and children. These procedures can cause pain and fear in children and anxiety in parents. This study will be conducted to determine the effect of using animal-shaped magic mirrors during vaccination on pain in children aged 1-4 years and anxiety in mothers.",[317,318],"Mother's Anxiety","Child's Pain",[320,321,322,323,324],"Pain","Anxiety","Vaccination","Distraction","Parent","2026-04-09",{"date":327,"type":46},"2026-04-16",{"date":329,"type":23},"2026-03-27",{"date":331,"type":23},"2026-08-30",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":334,"slug":335,"hasResults":12,"nctId":336,"briefTitle":337,"officialTitle":338,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":339,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":312,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":340,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":342,"briefSummary":343,"conditions":344,"keywords":357,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":362,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":363,"startDateStruct":365,"completionDateStruct":367,"leadSponsor":369,"locationsCount":139},"100632191","effects-of-breastfeeding-virtual-reality-and-stress-ball-on-pain-anxiety-cortisol-levels-and-comfort-during-episiotomy-repair-100632191","NCT07510477","Effects of Breastfeeding, Virtual Reality, and Stress Ball on Pain, Anxiety, Cortisol Levels, and Comfort During Episiotomy Repair","Effects of Breastfeeding, Virtual Reality, and Stress Ball on Pain, Anxiety, Cortisol Levels, and Comfort During Episiotomy Repair in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant women between 18 and 45 years of age.\n* Primiparous women (first-time mothers).\n* Gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks (term pregnancy).\n* Singleton pregnancy with a vertex presentation.\n* Spontaneous vaginal delivery requiring a mediolateral episiotomy.\n* Newborn birth weight between 2500 and 4500 grams.\n* Newborn Apgar scores of 7 or higher at the 1st and 5th minutes.\n* Ability to read, understand, and speak Turkish fluently.\n* Voluntary participation with signed informed consent.\n\nExclusion and Withdrawal Criteria:\n\n* Requesting to withdraw from the research at any stage.\n* Presence of any congenital anomalies in the newborn.\n* Presence of maternal visual or hearing impairments.\n* Occurrence of fetal mortality or morbidity.\n* Occurrence of anal sphincter injury or 3rd\u002F4th-degree lacerations in addition to the episiotomy.\n* Performance of the episiotomy repair in an operating room.\n* Use of assisted delivery methods (e.g., vacuum extraction).\n* Administration of sedative drugs or extra anesthetic agents (excluding routine local perineal infiltration).\n* Development of maternal complications (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage) preventing data collection.",{"count":341,"type":23},120,[26],"The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effects of three different interventions-breastfeeding, using a stress ball, or wearing virtual reality (VR) goggles-on pain, anxiety, and stress during episiotomy repair (stitching) after childbirth. It also aims to examine how these methods affect a mother's comfort after the procedure.\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nDoes breastfeeding, using a stress ball, or using VR goggles lower the mother's pain and anxiety during the repair? Do these interventions reduce the mother's biological stress levels, measured by saliva cortisol tests? Do these methods lead to higher postpartum comfort levels for the mother in the first 24 hours after birth?\n\nResearcher will compare these three intervention groups to a \"control group\" (mothers receiving standard hospital care) to see which approach is most effective.\n\nParticipants will:\n\nBe randomly assigned to one of four groups: Breastfeeding, VR Goggles, Stress Ball, or Standard Care.\n\nUse their assigned intervention throughout the entire episiotomy repair process.\n\nProvide saliva samples before and after the procedure to measure stress hormones (cortisol).\n\nRate their pain and anxiety levels using clinical scales twice: once before the procedure begins and once immediately after it is finished.\n\nComplete a survey about their comfort levels between 6 and 24 hours after the delivery.",[345,346,347,348,321,349,350,351,352,353,354,355,356],"Episiotomy","Breastfeeding","Virtual Reality","Virtual Goggles","Cortisol","Postpartum Comfort","Postpartum Comfort Scale","Stress Physiological","PAIN, ANXIETY, AND COMFORT","Acute Pain","Stress Ball","Midwifery",[346,347,355,358,359,129,360,345,361],"Midwifery Care","Primiparous Women","Salivary Cortisol","Episiotomy Repair","2026-03-30",{"date":364,"type":46},"2026-04-03",{"date":366,"type":23},"2026-04",{"date":368,"type":23},"2027-09",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":371,"slug":372,"hasResults":12,"nctId":373,"briefTitle":374,"officialTitle":375,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":376,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":147,"maxAge":148,"enrollmentInfo":377,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":378,"conditions":379,"keywords":383,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":391,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":392,"startDateStruct":394,"completionDateStruct":396,"leadSponsor":397,"locationsCount":139},"100628560","neuroendocrine-response-in-pediatric-febrile-seizures-100628560","NCT07463222","Neuroendocrine Response in Pediatric Febrile Seizures","Febrile Seizures in Children: Association of Thyroxine (T4), Epinephrine, and Norepinephrine Levels With Seizure Characteristics and Hospital Outcomes-A Prospective Controlled Observational Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children aged 6 months to 5 years presenting to the pediatric emergency department with fever (documented at presentation or reported by caregiver within the preceding 24 hours).\n* Case group: febrile seizure occurring in the context of a febrile illness.\n* Control group: febrile illness without seizure, selected to be age-matched to cases (e.g., within ±6 months).\n* Written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Suspected or confirmed central nervous system infection (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis).\n* Prior diagnosis of epilepsy or history of afebrile seizures.\n* Seizures attributable to acute metabolic derangements at presentation (e.g., significant hypoglycemia, clinically relevant electrolyte disturbances).\n* Known thyroid disease or use of thyroid hormone\u002Fantithyroid medications.\n* Known adrenal disorders or use of systemic catecholamine infusions at enrollment.\n* Major chronic neurologic disorders or acute head trauma.\n* Inability to obtain blood samples within protocol-defined time windows.",{"count":341,"type":23},"Febrile seizures are the most common seizure type in early childhood and usually occur during febrile illnesses. Although most febrile seizures are benign, the biological stress response during seizures is not fully understood. In particular, changes in thyroid hormones and stress-related hormones released by the sympathetic nervous system may play a role in seizure characteristics and clinical outcomes.\n\nThis prospective observational study aims to evaluate the neuroendocrine response in children presenting with febrile seizures by measuring serum thyroxine (T4), epinephrine, and norepinephrine levels. These measurements will be obtained during the acute phase after seizure cessation and compared with levels measured at recovery and with febrile children without seizures.\n\nThe study will examine the relationship between neuroendocrine marker levels and seizure characteristics such as seizure duration and recurrence, as well as clinical outcomes including length of hospital stay and need for pediatric intensive care unit admission.\n\nBy improving understanding of the hormonal stress response associated with febrile seizures, this study aims to contribute to the knowledge of seizure pathophysiology in childhood and may help identify biological factors associated with more severe clinical courses.",[380,381,382],"Febrile Convulsion","Neuroendocrine Stress Response","Fever",[382,384,385,386,387,388,389,390],"Febrile seizure","Neuroendocrine response","Pediatric emergency","Child","Thyroxine","Epinephrine","Norepinephrine","2026-03-05",{"date":393,"type":46},"2026-03-11",{"date":395,"type":23},"2026-03",{"date":173,"type":23},{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":399,"slug":400,"hasResults":12,"nctId":401,"briefTitle":402,"officialTitle":403,"acronym":404,"eligibilityCriteria":405,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":312,"minAge":19,"maxAge":114,"enrollmentInfo":406,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":408,"briefSummary":409,"conditions":410,"keywords":414,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":422,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":423,"startDateStruct":425,"completionDateStruct":427,"leadSponsor":429,"locationsCount":139},"100627408","effect-of-bilateral-rhomboid-intercostal-block-on-postoperative-pain-after-breast-implant-surgery-100627408","NCT07448246","Effect of Bilateral Rhomboid Intercostal Block on Postoperative Pain After Breast Implant Surgery","The Effect of Bilateral Rhomboid Intercostal Block on Postoperative Analgesia and Opioid Consumption in Patients Undergoing Bilateral Breast Implant Surgery: A Prospective Controlled Study","RIB-BREAST","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Female patients aged 18-65 years\n* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II\n* Scheduled for elective bilateral breast prosthesis surgery\n* Ability to understand the study protocol and provide written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Refusal to participate\n* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics (lidocaine or bupivacaine) or tramadol\n* Coagulation disorders or current anticoagulant therapy\n* Infection at the injection site\n* Chronic opioid use or chronic pain syndromes\n* Severe hepatic, renal, or cardiac disease\n* Neurological or psychiatric conditions interfering with pain assessment\n* Body mass index (BMI) \\> 35 kg\u002Fm²\n* Pregnancy or breastfeeding",{"count":407,"type":23},40,[26],"This prospective, randomized, single-center, study aims to evaluate the postoperative analgesic effectiveness of bilateral Rhomboid Intercostal Block (RIB) in patients undergoing elective bilateral breast prosthesis surgery. Effective postoperative pain management is essential to improve patient comfort and reduce opioid consumption.\n\nEligible patients aged 18-65 years with ASA physical status I-II will be randomly assigned to either receive ultrasound-guided bilateral RIB block in addition to standard general anesthesia or undergo surgery without any regional block (control group). All patients will receive standardized general anesthesia and postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with intravenous tramadol.\n\nThe primary outcome of the study is total tramadol consumption within the first 24 postoperative hours. Secondary outcomes include postoperative pain scores at predefined time points, time to first analgesic requirement, need for rescue analgesia, incidence of nausea and vomiting, and block-related complications.\n\nThe results of this study will help determine whether bilateral RIB block provides superior postoperative pain control compared to standard analgesic management alone in bilateral breast prosthesis surgery.",[411,412,413],"Breast Prosthesis; Pain","Postoperative Pain","Breast Augmentation",[415,416,417,418,419,420,421],"Rhomboid Intercostal Block","RIB Block","Regional Anesthesia","Postoperative Analgesia","Breast Surgery","Tramadol PCA","Ultrasound-Guided Block","2026-02-28",{"date":424,"type":46},"2026-03-04",{"date":426,"type":46},"2026-02-15",{"date":428,"type":23},"2027-04-15",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":431,"slug":432,"hasResults":12,"nctId":433,"briefTitle":434,"officialTitle":435,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":436,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":437,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":438,"briefSummary":439,"conditions":440,"keywords":444,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":448,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":449,"startDateStruct":451,"completionDateStruct":453,"leadSponsor":455,"locationsCount":139},"100626192","online-suicide-prevention-and-intervention-training-for-secondary-school-counselors-100626192","NCT07432438","Online Suicide Prevention and Intervention Training for Secondary School Counselors","Development and Examination of the Efficacy of an Online Suicide Prevention and Intervention Training Program for Psychological Counselors in Secondary Education Institutions","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Currently working as a psychological counselor in secondary education institutions affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Izmir, Turkey.\n* Hold a bachelor's degree in Psychology or Psychological Counseling and Guidance (PDR) from a higher education institution.\n* Possess the appropriate technical infrastructure to participate in online training (e.g., a stable internet connection, computer\u002Ftablet, and a private environment).\n* Willing to participate in the study voluntarily.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having lost a relative or close friend to suicide within the last year.\n* Having participated in a similar suicide prevention training program within the last 6 months.\n* Failure to attend a total of two or more training sessions during the intervention phase.",{"count":116,"type":23},[26],"The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the Online Suicide Prevention and Intervention Training Program (Çevrimiçi İntihar Önleme ve Müdahale Eğitim Programı - ÇİÖMEP) for school counselors working in secondary education. Suicide is a major public health concern among adolescents, and school counselors play a vital role in early identification and intervention. This research uses a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design to determine if the training improves counselors' knowledge, perceived competence, and attitudes toward suicide prevention while reducing the stigma associated with suicidal behavior.",[441,442,443],"Suicide Prevention","Suicidal Ideation","School Counseling",[445,446,447],"Suicide Intervention Training","School Counselors","Secondary Education","2026-02-21",{"date":450,"type":46},"2026-02-25",{"date":452,"type":46},"2026-01-01",{"date":454,"type":23},"2026-11",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":457,"slug":458,"hasResults":12,"nctId":459,"briefTitle":460,"officialTitle":461,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":462,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":114,"enrollmentInfo":463,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":464,"briefSummary":465,"conditions":466,"keywords":469,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":474,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":475,"startDateStruct":476,"completionDateStruct":478,"leadSponsor":480,"locationsCount":139},"100626228","blended-unified-protocol-for-emotional-disorders-in-primary-care-100626228","NCT07432906","Blended Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders in Primary Care","Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of the Unified Protocol in a Blended Format for Emotional Disorders in Primary Care: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged between 18 and 65 years.\n* Scoring 8 or higher on the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) OR the Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (ODSIS), indicating clinical severity.\n* Ownership of a smartphone (Android or iOS) and ability to use mobile applications.\n* Literacy in Turkish.\n* Willingness to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, or antisocial personality disorder (assessed via MINI 5.0.0).\n* High risk of suicide (assessed via MINI 5.0.0).\n* Cognitive impairment (Score \\\u003C 21 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA).\n* Current substance alcohol or drug dependence.\n* Currently receiving another psychological treatment (psychotherapy).\n* Changes in psychopharmacological treatment (medication dosage or type) within the last 3 months (participants must be on a stable dose).",{"count":246,"type":23},[26],"The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a \"blended\" therapy format (combining face-to-face therapy sessions with a smartphone app) works to treat emotional disorders, such as depression and anxiety, in adults. It will also see if this blended format is feasible and acceptable for patients in primary care settings.\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nDoes the blended therapy format reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety?\n\nIs the blended format as effective as standard face-to-face therapy?\n\nDo participants find the smartphone app easy and helpful to use?\n\nResearchers will compare the blended therapy group to a standard face-to-face therapy group and a wait-list control group to see if the blended approach works well.\n\nParticipants will:\n\nAttend therapy sessions based on the Unified Protocol (a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy) for about 10 weeks.\n\nUse a smartphone app to complete exercises and track their emotions (if assigned to the blended group).\n\nAnswer questionnaires about their symptoms and quality of life at the beginning, at the end of treatment, and 3 months later.",[467,321,468],"Emotional Disorders","Depression",[470,471,472,473],"Unified Protocol","Blended care","Primary care","Transdiagnostic","2026-02-19",{"date":450,"type":46},{"date":477,"type":23},"2026-02",{"date":479,"type":23},"2026-10",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":482,"slug":483,"hasResults":12,"nctId":484,"briefTitle":485,"officialTitle":486,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":487,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":148,"maxAge":488,"enrollmentInfo":489,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":490,"briefSummary":491,"conditions":492,"keywords":499,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":502,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":503,"startDateStruct":505,"completionDateStruct":507,"leadSponsor":509,"locationsCount":139},"100618087","intraoral-camera-assisted-parent-training-100618087","NCT07327060","Intraoral Camera-Assisted Parent Training","Effect of Intraoral Camera-Assisted Parent Training on Children's Oral Hygiene and Parent Oral Health Literacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Systemically healthy children\n* Age between 5-7 years, with at least one first permanent molar in the eruption stage\n* No urgent treatment needs (e.g., dental trauma or pain)\n* Voluntary participation with signed and verbal informed consent from parents, and willingness to attend follow-up visits regularly\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children with special healthcare needs, intellectual disabilities, or autism spectrum disorder\n* Children with a Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 1 (Definitely negative)","7 Years",{"count":407,"type":23},[26],"The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to test the null hypothesis that parent education using an intraoral camera has no effect on children's oral hygiene levels, parental oral health literacy, or plaque accumulation on first permanent molars compared with standard verbal education. 40 children aged 5-7 and their parents will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will receive real-time visualization of dental conditions and brushing techniques using an intraoral camera, while the control group will receive standard verbal education using a brushing model. Outcomes include children's plaque and gum health and ICDAS caries scores. Secondary outcomes include Occlusal Plaque Index (OPI) on first molars. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and 1-month follow-up. This study tests whether intraoral camera-assisted education leads to better oral hygiene outcomes in children, improves parents' oral health literacy, and reduces plaque accumulation on the first permanent molars compared to standard verbal education.",[493,494,495,496,497,498],"Oral Health Literacy","Oral Health Care","Intraoral Images","Periodontal Index","Gingival Index","Caries",[500,494,501],"Oral health literacy","İntraoral camera","2026-01-07",{"date":504,"type":46},"2026-01-09",{"date":506,"type":46},"2025-02-05",{"date":508,"type":23},"2026-05",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":511,"slug":512,"hasResults":12,"nctId":513,"briefTitle":514,"officialTitle":515,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":516,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":517,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":519,"briefSummary":520,"conditions":521,"keywords":523,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":531,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":532,"startDateStruct":534,"completionDateStruct":536,"leadSponsor":538,"locationsCount":539},"100618781","somatosensory-training-versus-exercise-therapy-in-awake-bruxism-100618781","NCT07336082","Somatosensory Training Versus Exercise Therapy in Awake Bruxism","Somatosensory Training Versus Exercise Therapy in Awake Bruxism: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18 to 45 years\n* Clinical diagnosis of awake bruxism confirmed using standardized diagnostic criteria (STAB and DC\u002FTMD Axis I)\n* Presence of at least one measurable somatosensory alteration confirmed at baseline using digital and clinical assessments\n* Self-reported daytime jaw clenching or parafunctional activity\n* Baseline orofacial pain intensity of ≥5\u002F10 on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)\n* Chronic pain graded as GCPS Grades I-III according to DC\u002FTMD Axis II (Turkish validated version)\n* Willingness to comply with the study protocol and attend scheduled treatment sessions\n* Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* GCPS Grade IV (high disability level)\n* Presence of systemic inflammatory, neurological, or rheumatological disorders\n* Diagnosis of severe chronic pain conditions unrelated to bruxism\n* Use of occlusal splints or participation in jaw, neck, or facial therapy within the past 3 months\n* Psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairment that could interfere with study participation\n* Pregnancy, due to potential effects on joint laxity and postural parameters",{"count":518,"type":23},20,[26],"Awake bruxism (daytime teeth clenching or jaw tension) is a common condition that can cause jaw pain, facial pain, muscle fatigue, and reduced quality of life. Although current treatments often focus on the jaw muscles and posture, recent research suggests that changes in the brain's sensory processing may also play an important role in bruxism-related pain.\n\nThis randomized controlled trial aims to compare two physiotherapy-based treatment approaches with a wait-list control group in adults with awake bruxism. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) somatosensory awareness-based training, (2) jaw and posture exercise therapy, or (3) a wait-list control group.\n\nThe somatosensory training program focuses on improving body awareness and sensory perception of the face and jaw, while the exercise program includes jaw mobility, postural alignment, and cervical exercises. Both active interventions will be delivered over a 4-week period. Participants will be assessed at baseline, immediately after treatment, and during follow-up to evaluate changes over time.\n\nThe main outcome of this study is orofacial pain intensity. Secondary outcomes include jaw function, sensory processing, muscle structure, oral parafunctional behaviors, and oral health-related quality of life. The results of this study may help improve physiotherapy-based treatment strategies for people with awake bruxism by addressing both physical and sensory aspects of the condition.",[522],"Bruxism",[524,525,526,527,528,529,530],"orofacial pain","somatosensory awareness","exercise therapy","awake bruxism","sensorimotor training","neuroplasticity","physical therapy","2026-01-02",{"date":533,"type":46},"2026-01-13",{"date":535,"type":46},"2025-12-16",{"date":537,"type":23},"2026-12",{"name":52,"class":53},2,{"id":541,"slug":542,"hasResults":12,"nctId":543,"briefTitle":544,"officialTitle":545,"acronym":546,"eligibilityCriteria":547,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":548,"maxAge":549,"enrollmentInfo":550,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":552,"briefSummary":553,"conditions":554,"keywords":562,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":452,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":566,"startDateStruct":568,"completionDateStruct":570,"leadSponsor":572,"locationsCount":139},"100616529","the-effect-of-piomi-and-chronobiological-nutrition-on-readiness-for-feeding-full-transition-to-oral-feeding-and-body-weight-100616529","NCT07306793","The Effect of PIOMI and Chronobiological Nutrition on Readiness for Feeding, Full Transition to Oral Feeding and Body Weight","The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention and Chronobiological Approach to Feeding Models Applied to Preterm Infants on Infants' Readiness to Feed, Transition to Total Oral Feeding, and Body Weight","PIOMI","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Preterm infants with a postnatal age of 29-33 weeks,\n* Whose vital signs and clinical condition have been stable for at least 24 hours,\n* Whose APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes (Activity-Pulse-Grimace-Appearance-Respiration) is 4 or higher.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Infants with major congenital anomalies (such as congenital heart disease, cleft palate, cleft lip) or birth trauma,\n* Infants with RDS,\n* Infants diagnosed with asphyxia,\n* Infants with intraventricular hemorrhage,\n* Infants with Neonatal Withdrawal Syndrome,\n* Infants with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome,\n* Infants included in the study group who develop any complications or whose stable condition deteriorates during the follow-up period,\n* Infants with feeding intolerance or who are interrupted from feeding for more than 48 hours,\n* Infants who develop sepsis,\n* Infants who develop necrotizing enterocolitis,\n* Infants receiving mechanical ventilation support,\n* Infants who receive narcotic analgesia or sedation,","29 Weeks","33 Weeks",{"count":551,"type":23},54,[26],"This is a randomized controlled experimental study evaluating the effects of oral motor intervention and chronobiological approach to feeding model applied to preterm infants on feeding readiness, transition to total oral feeding and body weight.",[555,556,557,558,559,560,561],"Neonatal İntensive Care","Nutrition With A Chronobiological Approach","Readiness For Feding","Body Weight","Breast Milk","Nutrition","Premature Birth",[555,556,557,558,563,564,565],"Transitioning To Total Oral Feeding","Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI)","Prematüre",{"date":567,"type":46},"2026-01-06",{"date":569,"type":46},"2025-03-01",{"date":571,"type":23},"2026-09-30",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":574,"slug":575,"hasResults":12,"nctId":576,"briefTitle":577,"officialTitle":578,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":579,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":580,"maxAge":581,"enrollmentInfo":582,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":584,"conditions":585,"keywords":587,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":592,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":593,"startDateStruct":594,"completionDateStruct":596,"leadSponsor":597,"locationsCount":139},"100618357","caries-risk-in-children-treated-under-general-anesthesia-for-early-childhood-caries-100618357","NCT07330570","Caries Risk in Children Treated Under General Anesthesia for Early Childhood Caries","The Evaluation of Current Caries Risk in Children Treated Under General Anesthesia Due to Early Childhood Caries Between 2015-2020","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pediatric patients who underwent dental treatment under general anesthesia for early childhood caries (ECC) at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Aydın Adnan Menderes University between 2015-2020\n* Patients whose follow-up information (e.g., discharge summary, treatment plan) is accessible through clinical records\n* Individuals who provide written informed consent signed by their parents\u002Flegal guardians and assent from the child to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Individuals with medical conditions that may affect oral health, such as systemic diseases, immunodeficiencies, or chronic illnesses\n* Children with special healthcare needs or mental\u002Fphysical disabilities\n* Patients who do not cooperate during the examination or do not allow the completion of the oral examination","6 Years","16 Years",{"count":583,"type":23},44,"This observational, cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the current caries risk profiles of children who underwent dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA) for early childhood caries (ECC) between 2015 and 2020 at Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Dentistry. A minimum of 44 systemically healthy children will be included.\n\nCaries risk will be assessed using the Cariogram model, incorporating clinical parameters (DMFT\u002Fdmft, Plaque Index, Gingival Index, probing depth), salivary factors (stimulated flow rate, buffer capacity), and standardized questionnaires covering diet, fluoride exposure, socioeconomic status, and dental visit history. Data will be collected in a single visit, analyzed using SPSS.\n\nThe study aims to provide scientific evidence for long-term preventive strategies and oral health policies targeting high-risk pediatric populations treated under GA for ECC.",[586],"Early Childhood Caries (ECC)",[588,589,590,591],"General Anesthesia","Pediatric Dentistry","Cariogram","Caries Risk Factors","2025-12-29",{"date":504,"type":46},{"date":595,"type":46},"2025-05-07",{"date":74,"type":23},{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":599,"slug":600,"hasResults":12,"nctId":601,"briefTitle":602,"officialTitle":603,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":604,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":605,"maxAge":148,"enrollmentInfo":606,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":608,"briefSummary":609,"conditions":610,"keywords":613,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":617,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":618,"startDateStruct":620,"completionDateStruct":622,"leadSponsor":624,"locationsCount":139},"100568777","comparison-of-clinical-success-of-stainless-steel-crowns-and-zirconia-crowns-in-primary-molars-100568777","NCT06685640","Comparison of Clinical Success of Stainless Steel Crowns and Zirconia Crowns in Primary Molars","Evaluation of Clinical Success and Parental Satisfaction of Prefabricated Stainless Steel Crowns and Zirconia Crowns Applied to Primary Molar Teeth","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age range of children from 4 to 5 years.\n* Systemically healthy.\n* Children who are positive and extremely positive according to the Frankl behavior scale.\n* Asymptomatic primary mandibular second molars with multi-surface deep caries requiring pulpotomy treatment.\n* No history of spontaneous pain.\n* Primary mandibular second molars where bleeding at the pulpotomy site can be controlled within 3 to 5 minutes.\n* Having opposing teeth in occlusal contact.\n* Patients without any periodontal-related attachment loss.\n* Patients without abscesses or fistulas on primary second molars.\n* Children who verbally and in writing agree to participate in the study and are willing to attend regular follow-up appointments will be included.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having a systemic disease.\n* Periapical infection, abscess, or mobility in primary second molars.\n* Those with active periodontal disease.\n* Malocclusion or missing opposing tooth.\n* Primary second molars with pathological internal or external resorption.\n* Physiological root resorption exceeding 1\u002F3 of the root.\n* Children with bruxism or unilateral chewing habits will not be included in the study.","4 Years",{"count":607,"type":23},10,[26],"Evaluation and understanding of clinical success, parental satisfaction and effects on periodontal tissues are the main expected benefits of prefabricated zirconia crowns and prefabricated stainless steel crowns. For a long time, stainless steel crowns have been the restorative material of choice for children's primary and permanent posterior teeth. Today, prefabricated zirconia crowns are more popular than other options because they meet aesthetic expectations and have high mechanical strength. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the periodontal health, plaque accumulation, opposing tooth wear, parental satisfaction, and clinical performance (color match, retention, marginal integrity, marginal discoloration, anatomic form, secondary caries, surface roughness, surface gloss and postoperative sensitivity) of pediatric prefabricated stainless steel and zirconia crowns applied after pulpotomy to asymptomatic, multifaceted, deep carious primary mandibular second molars.",[611,612],"Dental Caries","Pulpotomy",[614,615,616],"primary molars","stainless steel crowns","zirconia","2025-12-18",{"date":619,"type":46},"2025-12-22",{"date":621,"type":46},"2024-07-30",{"date":623,"type":23},"2027-04-30",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":626,"slug":627,"hasResults":12,"nctId":628,"briefTitle":629,"officialTitle":629,"acronym":630,"eligibilityCriteria":631,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":632,"enrollmentInfo":633,"targetDuration":635,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":636,"conditions":637,"keywords":639,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":644,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":645,"startDateStruct":647,"completionDateStruct":649,"leadSponsor":651,"locationsCount":4},"100602299","the-role-of-left-ventricular-outflow-tract-lvot-velocity-time-integral-vti-and-respiratory-variability-at-peak-rate-vpeak-in-predicting-hypotension-after-general-anesthesia-induction-100602299","NCT07121699","The Role of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) Velocity-time Integral (VTI) and Respiratory Variability at Peak Rate (Vpeak) in Predicting Hypotension After General Anesthesia Induction","LVOT-VTI-hypot","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* 18-75 years\n* ASA Physical Status 1-3;\n* Patients scheduled for general anesthesia\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Patient is pregnant\n2. Post-cardiac surgery\n3. Severe pulmonary hypertension\n4. Severe valvular disease\n5. Hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy\n6. Presence of acute myocardial infarction\n7. Patients with severe visual or hearing impairment\u002Fimpairment\n8. ASA physical status IV or V\n9. Ischemic heart disease, conduction disturbance\n10. History of long-term use of certain medications (β-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, analgesics, sedatives, or tricyclic antidepressants)","75 Years",{"count":634,"type":23},100,"1 Day","Preoperatively, patients will undergo transthoracic echocardiography measurements approximately 15-30 minutes before induction. TTE will be performed on all patients by an experienced observer; the echocardiography device will be equipped with an S4-2 transducer (4-2 MHz frequency range) in the left lateral decubitus position.\n\nVTI and Vpeak values of the LVOT were measured from manually drawn contours using pulsatile wave Doppler technique in the apical five-chamber view. The Doppler beam was aligned with the aortic blood flow, and the signal was captured at an appropriate angle (\\\u003C20°).\n\nThe maximum (VTImax) and minimum (VTImin) VTI, as well as the maximum (Vpeakmax) and minimum (Vpeakmin) Vpeak values, were determined over three respiratory cycles. ΔVTI was calculated with the following formula:\n\nΔVTI = \\[2 × (VTImax - VTImin) \u002F (VTImax + VTImin)\\] × 100%.\n\nΔVpeak was calculated with the following formula:\n\nΔVpeak = \\[2 × (Vpeakmax - Vpeakmin) \u002F (Vpeakmax + Vpeakmin)\\] × 100%. These parameters were analyzed to evaluate the hemodynamic status of patients and estimate fluid responsiveness.\n\nPatients with a 30% decrease from baseline in SBP and a decrease in MAP below 60 mmHg in the first 10 minutes after anesthesia induction were considered to have hypotension. Patients were divided into two groups: \"with\" and \"without\" hypotension.",[638],"Hypotension on Induction",[640,641,642,643],"respiratory variability in peak velocity (Vpeak)","left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) velocity-time integral (VTI)","general anesthesia","hypotension","2025-08-07",{"date":646,"type":46},"2025-08-13",{"date":648,"type":23},"2025-08-20",{"date":650,"type":23},"2025-09-01",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":653,"slug":654,"hasResults":12,"nctId":655,"briefTitle":656,"officialTitle":657,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":658,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":312,"minAge":19,"maxAge":244,"enrollmentInfo":659,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":661,"briefSummary":662,"conditions":663,"keywords":669,"overallStatus":166,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":673,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":674,"startDateStruct":676,"completionDateStruct":678,"leadSponsor":680,"locationsCount":139},"100598516","childbirth-education-classes-spousal-support-birth-memory-choice-of-the-birth-method-and-birth-satisfaction-100598516","NCT07072507","Childbirth Education Classes, Spousal Support, Birth Memory, Choice of the Birth Method, and Birth Satisfaction","The Effect of Childbirth Preparation Classes on Spousal Support, Birth Preference, Birth Memory, and Birth Satisfaction","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being able to speak and write Turkish\n* Nulliparous\n* Being in 30-32 weeks of pregnancy\n* Having a singleton pregnancy\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having communication and psychological problems\n* Having multiple pregnancies\n* Being overweight and obese\n* Being divorced or having lost a spouse\n* Not attending more than one session of childbirth preparation classes with\u002Fwithout a spouse\n* Filling out incomplete forms",{"count":660,"type":23},93,[26],"The research questions of this study are listed below.\n\n1. Is the mean spouse support score of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses higher than that of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth preparation education and the control group who were left to usual care?\n2. Is the mean birth satisfaction scale score of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses higher than that of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth preparation education and the control group who were left to usual care?\n3. Is the mean birth memory and recall scale score of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses higher than that of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth preparation education and the control group who were left to usual care?\n4. Are the birth preferences of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses significantly different from those of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth prep",[664,665,666,667,668],"Birth","Education","Pregnancy","Birth Memory","Birth Satisfaction",[670,671,667,668,672],"Childbirth Education Classes","Partner Support","choice of the birth method","2025-07-16",{"date":675,"type":46},"2025-07-18",{"date":677,"type":46},"2025-06-28",{"date":679,"type":23},"2025-10-30",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":682,"slug":683,"hasResults":12,"nctId":684,"briefTitle":685,"officialTitle":686,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":687,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":688,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":689,"briefSummary":690,"conditions":691,"keywords":695,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":700,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":701,"startDateStruct":703,"completionDateStruct":705,"leadSponsor":707,"locationsCount":4},"100596383","information-on-the-use-of-anti-embolic-stockings-in-patients-undergoing-vein-surgery-100596383","NCT07044739","Information on the Use of Anti-embolic Stockings in Patients Undergoing Vein Surgery","The Effect of Information on the Use of Anti-embolic Stockings on Discharge Readiness and Satisfaction With Nursing Care in Patients Undergoing Vein Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n• Having had vein surgery\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having hearing\u002Fvision\u002Fmental problems\n* Having been diagnosed with a psychological illness (schizophrenia, depression)\n* Having any of the contraindications for the use of anti-embolic stockings in the patient (the patient has peripheral arterial disease or bypass grafts, peripheral neuropathy or other causes of sensory impairment, heart failure, pulmonary or leg edema, poor skin condition due to dermatitis\u002Fdiabetes\u002Fvenous ulcers, allergy or sensitivity to the materials in the stockings, and leg deformities that prevent the stockings from fitting properly)",{"count":116,"type":23},[26],"The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of information given to patients undergoing vein surgery regarding the use of anti-embolic stockings on their readiness for discharge and satisfaction with nursing care.",[692,693,694],"Nursing Care","Vascular Surgery","Patient Education",[696,697,698,699],"nursing care","vascular surgery","discharge","postoperative period","2025-06-26",{"date":702,"type":46},"2025-07-01",{"date":704,"type":23},"2025-08-15",{"date":706,"type":23},"2026-06-15",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":709,"slug":710,"hasResults":12,"nctId":711,"briefTitle":712,"officialTitle":712,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":713,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":114,"enrollmentInfo":714,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":716,"briefSummary":718,"conditions":719,"keywords":721,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":726,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":727,"startDateStruct":729,"completionDateStruct":731,"leadSponsor":733,"locationsCount":139},"100588486","phase-4-effects-of-chlorhexidine-gluconate-ozonated-water-and-hypochlorous-acid-solutions-used-in-the-oral-care-of-patients-supported-by-mechanical-ventilation-on-the-integrity-of-the-oral-mucosa-100588486","NCT06942026","Effects of Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Ozonated Water and Hypochlorous Acid Solutions Used in the Oral Care of Patients Supported by Mechanical Ventilation on the Integrity of the Oral Mucosa","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Be between the ages of 18-65,\n* Have been on mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours,\n* Have no intolerance or allergy to the solutions,\n* Agree to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having a contraindication for oral care\n* Not agreeing to participate in the study",{"count":715,"type":23},63,[717],"PHASE4","The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn whether ozonated water and hypochlorous acid solution can restore the integrity of the oral mucosa. In addition, the investigators will learn about the safety of ozonated water and hypochlorous acid solution. The main questions that participants need to answer are:\n\nWhat medical conditions do participants have while taking ozonated water and hypochlorous acid solution?\n\nInvestigators will compare ozonated water and hypochlorous acid solution with 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution to see if it helps to restore the integrity of the oral mucosa.\n\nParticipants:\n\nParticipants will be asked to agree to receive oral care 4 times a day, every day for 1 week.",[720],"Oral Mucosal Disorder",[722,723,724,725],"oral care","Intensive care unit","ozonated water","Oral Mucous Membrane","2025-04-16",{"date":728,"type":46},"2025-04-24",{"date":730,"type":23},"2025-04-27",{"date":732,"type":23},"2025-09-30",{"name":52,"class":53},{"id":735,"slug":736,"hasResults":12,"nctId":737,"briefTitle":738,"officialTitle":739,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":740,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":632,"enrollmentInfo":741,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":742,"briefSummary":743,"conditions":744,"keywords":747,"overallStatus":42,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":750,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":751,"startDateStruct":753,"completionDateStruct":755,"leadSponsor":756,"locationsCount":4},"100578734","the-effects-of-esp-block-and-mid-transverse-process-to-pleura-block-on-postoperative-opioid-consumption-and-quality-of-recovery-100578734","NCT06815146","The Effects of ESP Block and Mid-Transverse Process to Pleura Block on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Quality of Recovery","Comparison of the Effects of Erector Spinae Area (ESP) Block and Mid-Transverse Process to Pleura Block(MTP) on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Quality of Recovery in Lumbar Spinal Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Elective Lumbar Spinal surgery performed\n* ASA I-III\n* 18-75 years old\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Refusal at enrollment\n2. Request for withdrawal from the study\n3. Inability to give informed consent\n4. Emergency surgery\n5. Bleeding diathesis\n6. Presence of contraindications to the LA agents used in this study\n7. Use of chronic opioids\n8. Psychiatric disorders\n9. Presence of infection at the injection site",{"count":314,"type":23},[26],"Erector Spinae Area (ESP) Block and Mid-Transverse Process to Pleura Block(MTP) have recently been described for the treatment of pain after lumbar spinal surgery. Although these blocks have been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain after lumbar spinal surgery when compared with postoperative pain, they have not been compared in terms of the quality of recovery and opioid consumption after lumbar spinal surgery.\n\nThe aim of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of Erector Spinae Area (ESP) Block and Mid-Transverse Process to Pleura Block(MTP) on quality of recovery and opioid consumption in patients scheduled for lumbar spinal surgery. The effects of the 2 blocks on postoperative pain will also be compared and recorded.",[745,746],"Opioid Consumption","Quality of Recovery(QoR-40), Preoperative and Postoperative",[748,749],"opioid consumption","quality of recovery","2025-02-03",{"date":752,"type":46},"2025-02-07",{"date":754,"type":23},"2025-02-15",{"date":426,"type":23},{"name":52,"class":53},""]