[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"leadSponsorName\":\"Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi\",\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:":602},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":7,"results":8},null,41,0,25,[9,41,63,91,114,142,166,194,220,247,269,294,319,339,361,385,415,440,463,482,501,525,545,567,583],{"id":10,"slug":11,"hasResults":12,"nctId":13,"briefTitle":14,"officialTitle":15,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":21,"targetDuration":24,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":26,"conditions":27,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":30,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":31,"startDateStruct":34,"completionDateStruct":36,"leadSponsor":38,"locationsCount":4},"100644406","forearm-muscle-and-tendon-thickness-in-rotator-cuff-related-shoulder-pain-100644406",false,"NCT07662772","Forearm Muscle and Tendon Thickness in Rotator Cuff-Related Shoulder Pain","Ultrasonographic Assessment of Forearm Muscle and Tendon Thickness According to Symptom Duration in Individuals With Rotator Cuff-Related Shoulder Pain","Inclusion Criteria:\n\nRCRSP Group Adults aged 18-65 years. Clinical diagnosis of rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP). Unilateral shoulder pain lasting at least 6 weeks. Pain localized around the anterolateral shoulder, aggravated by arm elevation and\u002For overhead activities.\n\nPositive findings on at least three clinical tests suggestive of RCRSP (e.g., painful arc, Hawkins-Kennedy test, Neer test, Jobe\u002FEmpty Can test, resisted external rotation).\n\nAbility to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.\n\nHealthy Control Group Adults aged 18-65 years. No current shoulder pain. No history of shoulder pain, shoulder surgery, or upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders during the previous 12 months.\n\nAbility to provide written informed consent.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\nPrevious shoulder surgery on either upper extremity. History of shoulder fracture, shoulder dislocation, or major upper extremity trauma.\n\nFull-thickness rotator cuff tear or other shoulder pathology requiring surgical management.\n\nClinical signs of adhesive capsulitis. Cervical radiculopathy or other neurological disorders affecting the upper extremity.\n\nSystemic inflammatory, rheumatologic, or neuromuscular diseases. Peripheral nerve entrapment (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome).\n\nPrevious surgery or significant injury involving the forearm, wrist, or hand. Corticosteroid injection into the affected shoulder within the previous 3 months.\n\nCurrent pregnancy. Inability to complete study assessments or provide informed consent.",true,"ALL","18 Years","65 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},90,"ESTIMATED","1 Day","OBSERVATIONAL","Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders affecting the shoulder and is frequently associated with pain, reduced muscle strength, and impaired upper extremity function. Although previous studies have primarily focused on structural and functional changes around the shoulder, little is known about the potential adaptations occurring in the distal upper extremity, particularly the forearm muscles and tendons.\n\nAltered upper extremity use, pain-related muscle inhibition, and compensatory movement patterns associated with prolonged shoulder pain may lead to morphological changes in the forearm musculature and tendons. However, the relationship between symptom duration and these structural adaptations has not yet been investigated.\n\nThe aim of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate forearm muscle and tendon thickness using portable ultrasonography in individuals with RCRSP and to investigate whether these parameters differ according to symptom duration. In addition, hand grip strength, pain intensity, and upper extremity function will be assessed to explore their associations with ultrasonographic findings.\n\nThe findings of this study are expected to provide new insights into distal upper extremity adaptations associated with RCRSP and may contribute to the development of more comprehensive rehabilitation strategies that address not only the shoulder but also the forearm musculature.",[28],"Rotator Cuff Syndrome","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-06-17",{"date":32,"type":33},"2026-06-23","ACTUAL",{"date":35,"type":23},"2026-07-18",{"date":37,"type":23},"2026-12-19",{"name":39,"class":40},"Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi","OTHER",{"id":42,"slug":43,"hasResults":12,"nctId":44,"briefTitle":45,"officialTitle":46,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":47,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":48,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":51,"briefSummary":53,"conditions":54,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":55,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":56,"startDateStruct":58,"completionDateStruct":60,"leadSponsor":62,"locationsCount":4},"100641498","mobilization-with-movement-in-rotator-cuff-tendinopathy-100641498","NCT07656441","Mobilization With Movement in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy","Effects of Mobilization With Movement on Tendon Morphology, Pain, and Function in Patients With Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age between 18 and 65 years\n* Clinical diagnosis of rotator cuff tendinopathy (supraspinatus involvement) confirmed by musculoskeletal ultrasound\n* Shoulder pain duration of at least 3 months\n* Pain intensity ≥ 3\u002F10 on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)\n* Ability to understand and follow instructions and complete questionnaires\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Full-thickness or large rotator cuff tear confirmed by ultrasound or MRI\n* History of shoulder surgery on the affected side\n* Diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)\n* Shoulder instability or dislocation history\n* Cervical radiculopathy or referred neck-related shoulder pain\n* Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis)\n* Neurological disorders affecting upper extremity function\n* Corticosteroid injection in the shoulder within the last 6 months\n* Ongoing physiotherapy or manual therapy treatment for shoulder pain in the last 3 months\n* Severe systemic or psychiatric conditions that may interfere with participation",{"count":49,"type":23},60,"INTERVENTIONAL",[52],"NA","This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of Mobilization With Movement (MWM) combined with exercise therapy on tendon morphology, pain, and functional outcomes in individuals with rotator cuff tendinopathy. A total of approximately 60 participants diagnosed with supraspinatus tendinopathy will be randomly assigned to either an exercise-only group or an exercise plus MWM group.\n\nAll participants will undergo a standardized rehabilitation program for 8 weeks. Clinical outcomes, including pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale), shoulder function (SPADI and QuickDASH), range of motion, muscle strength, proprioception, and psychosocial status (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and Central Sensitization Inventory), will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention. In addition, ultrasound imaging will be used to evaluate tendon morphology, including tendon thickness, subacromial bursa thickness, acromiohumeral distance, echogenicity, and vascularity.\n\nThe primary objective is to determine whether MWM produces superior improvements in clinical outcomes and whether it is associated with measurable changes in tendon structure as assessed by ultrasound. The findings are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying manual therapy in rotator cuff tendinopathy and to provide evidence for its role in musculoskeletal rehabilitation.",[28],"2026-06-15",{"date":57,"type":33},"2026-06-18",{"date":59,"type":23},"2026-07-08",{"date":61,"type":23},"2026-12-13",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":64,"slug":65,"hasResults":12,"nctId":66,"briefTitle":67,"officialTitle":68,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":69,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":70,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":72,"briefSummary":73,"conditions":74,"keywords":77,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":82,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":83,"startDateStruct":85,"completionDateStruct":87,"leadSponsor":89,"locationsCount":90},"100622393","effect-of-mobilization-with-movement-in-patients-with-rotator-cuff-lesions-100622393","NCT07383038","Effect of Mobilization With Movement in Patients With Rotator Cuff Lesions","The Effect of Mobilization With Movement on Function, Disability, and Pain in Patients With Rotator Cuff Lesions: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age between 18 and 65 years\n* Clinical and\u002For imaging-confirmed diagnosis of rotator cuff lesion (e.g., tendinopathy or partial tear)\n* Presence of shoulder pain for at least 3 months\n* Pain and functional limitation during shoulder movements\n* Ability to actively perform shoulder movements required for assessment and intervention\n* No physiotherapy or manual therapy treatment for the affected shoulder within the last 3 months\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of shoulder surgery on the affected side\n* Full-thickness rotator cuff tear or shoulder instability\n* Shoulder fracture, dislocation, or acute trauma within the past 6 months\n* Neurological disorders affecting the upper extremity (e.g., cervical radiculopathy, peripheral neuropathy)\n* Systemic inflammatory or rheumatologic diseases\n* Severe shoulder osteoarthritis or adhesive capsulitis\n* Current participation in another clinical trial\n* Use of corticosteroid injection in the affected shoulder within the last 3 months\n* Pregnancy\n* Inability to comply with the study protocol or assessment procedures",{"count":71,"type":23},75,[52],"This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of Mobilization with Movement (MWM) on pain and functional status in individuals with rotator cuff lesions. Rotator cuff pathology is a common cause of shoulder pain and functional limitation, and impairments in proprioception may further compromise shoulder motor control and recovery.\n\nEligible participants with rotator cuff lesions will be randomly allocated into three groups: (1) Mobilization with Movement (MWM), (2) conventional physiotherapy, and (3) control group. All participants will be evaluated before and after the intervention period. Outcome measures will include shoulder-related functional disability assessed by the QuickDASH questionnaire, pain intensity, and shoulder joint position sense evaluated using an active repositioning test with a laser pointer during shoulder flexion.\n\nThe study is designed to determine whether MWM provides additional benefits over conventional treatment or task oriented training intervention in improving pain, function, and proprioceptive accuracy. The findings are expected to contribute to evidence-based conservative rehabilitation strategies for patients with rotator cuff lesions.",[75,76],"Rotator Cuff Tears","Physical Disability",[78,79,80],"rotator cuff lesions","Mulligan mobilization","joint position sense","RECRUITING","2026-06-05",{"date":84,"type":33},"2026-06-08",{"date":86,"type":33},"2025-08-25",{"date":88,"type":23},"2026-08-28",{"name":39,"class":40},1,{"id":92,"slug":93,"hasResults":12,"nctId":94,"briefTitle":95,"officialTitle":96,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":97,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":98,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":100,"briefSummary":101,"conditions":102,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":106,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":107,"startDateStruct":109,"completionDateStruct":111,"leadSponsor":113,"locationsCount":90},"100637975","eswt-in-the-treatment-of-plantar-fasciitis-100637975","NCT07626723","ESWT in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis","The Effect of ESWT Session Count on Clinical Parameters in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis; Randomized Controlled Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients aged 18-65, both male and female, diagnosed with plantar fasciitis based on anamnesis and physical examination.\n* Patients must have had symptoms for at least 3 months.\n* Patients must consent to participate in the study according to the informed consent form.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Complaint lasting less than 3 months\n* Having received an injection in the heel area within the last 6 months\n* Having applied physical therapy modalities to the heel area within the last 6 months\n* Bilateral complaint\n* Pregnancy\n* Malignancy\n* Epilepsy\n* History of cardiac pacemaker\n* Anticoagulant use\n* History of systemic inflammatory disease\n* History of fracture or surgery in the lower extremity\n* Presence of an open wound in the heel area\n* Hypersensitivity in the patient\n* Systemic infection in the patient\n* Uncontrolled hypertension in the patient\n* Uncontrolled diabetes in the patient\n* Inability of the patient to cooperate\n* History of neuromuscular disease affecting balance parameters\n* Patient's unwillingness to participate in the study",{"count":99,"type":23},57,[52],"Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has become widely preferred in Turkey and worldwide in recent years for the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases due to its non-invasive nature, ease of application, and low risk of complications, as it does not require surgical intervention. However, there is no consensus in the literature regarding the energy level used in ESWT applications, the frequency of application, and especially the ideal number of sessions. Different centers apply varying protocols in clinical practice, which can lead to heterogeneity in treatment outcomes. Scientifically determining the effect of variation in the number of ESWT sessions on clinical outcomes is important for establishing standard treatment protocols. Therefore, the aim of our study is to contribute to the existing literature by investigating the effect of variation in the number of ESWT sessions on clinical parameters such as pain, functional status, and quality of life in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis, and to develop more effective and evidence-based treatment approaches in patient management.",[103,104,105],"Plantar Fasciitis","Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy","Ultrasonography","2026-06-01",{"date":108,"type":33},"2026-06-04",{"date":110,"type":23},"2026-07-01",{"date":112,"type":23},"2027-03-15",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":115,"slug":116,"hasResults":12,"nctId":117,"briefTitle":118,"officialTitle":118,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":119,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":120,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":121,"briefSummary":122,"conditions":123,"keywords":127,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":134,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":135,"startDateStruct":137,"completionDateStruct":139,"leadSponsor":141,"locationsCount":4},"100639410","investigation-of-the-effects-of-whole-body-vibration-application-on-muscle-functional-level-physical-fitness-and-respiratory-parameters-after-bariatric-surgery-100639410","NCT07602959","Investigation of the Effects of Whole Body Vibration Application on Muscle Functional Level, Physical Fitness and Respiratory Parameters After Bariatric Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having undergone bariatric surgery, At least 6 weeks have passed since bariatric surgery, Being between the ages of 18-65, Being diagnosed with obesity and having a BMI\\>35, There is no obstacle that restricts exercise\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Acute hernia, Thromboembolism, Steroid use, Cardiovascular, neurological, orthopedic disease, Presence of knee or hip prosthesis, History of non-traumatic fracture, Presence of pacemaker, Malignancy, Presence of kidney, liver or thyroid disease, Presence of arrhythmia, Pregnancy status, Presence of kidney stones, Presence of epilepsy, Presence of migraine, Presence of organ failure, Presence of acute infection, History of smoking, Presence of respiratory system disease",{"count":49,"type":23},[52],"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of whole body vibration on muscle functional level, physical fitness and respiratory parameters after bariatric surgery.\n\nHypotheses of the study:\n\nH1: TVV after bariatric surgery has an effect on the functional level of the muscle.\n\nH2: TVV after bariatric surgery has an effect on physical fitness. H3: TVV after bariatric surgery has an effect on respiratory parameters. H4: TVV after bariatric surgery has an effect on quality of life. H5: TVV after bariatric surgery has an effect on body composition. H6: TVV after bariatric surgery has an effect on biochemical parameters.\n\nPatients will be divided into 3 randomized controlled groups. Whole body vibration application group, resistance exercise group and control group.\n\nThe whole body vibration group will exercise on the device 3 days a week. Resistance exercise group will exercise with resistance band 3 days a week. All exercises will last 6 weeks. The whole body vibration, resistance exercise and control groups will be recommended to walk 7 days a week.",[124,125,126],"Obesity & Overweight","Morbid Obesity","Morbid Obesity Requiring Bariatric Surgery",[128,129,130,131,132,133],"bariatric surgery","whole body vibration","resistance exercise","physical fitness","respiration","functional level of muscle","2026-05-16",{"date":136,"type":33},"2026-05-22",{"date":138,"type":23},"2026-05-30",{"date":140,"type":23},"2026-09-01",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":143,"slug":144,"hasResults":12,"nctId":145,"briefTitle":146,"officialTitle":147,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":148,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":149,"enrollmentInfo":150,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":152,"briefSummary":153,"conditions":154,"keywords":156,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":159,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":160,"startDateStruct":162,"completionDateStruct":164,"leadSponsor":165,"locationsCount":90},"100617606","effects-of-extracorporeal-shock-wave-therapy-after-flexor-tendon-injury-100617606","NCT07320807","Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy After Flexor Tendon Injury","The Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Range of Motion, Pain, Dexterity, and Function After Hand Flexor Tendon Injury.","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* • . Volunteering\n\n  * . Being 8-12 weeks post-operatively after flexor tendon repair\n  * . Having undergone flexor tendon zone II-IV surgical repair\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* . Infection\n\n  * • . Open wound\n\n    * . Pregnancy\n    * . History of finger or wrist fracture\n    * . Inflammatory rheumatic disease\n    * . Malignant tumor mass","50 Years",{"count":151,"type":23},56,[52],"In this study aims to investigate the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy, applied to the intervention group in addition to the rehabilitation program applied to the control and intervention groups, on range of motion, pain, grip strength, and dexterity after hand flexor tendon injury.",[155],"Tendon Injury - Hand",[157,158],"rehabilitation","ekstrakorporeal shock wave therapy","2026-05-08",{"date":161,"type":33},"2026-05-11",{"date":163,"type":33},"2026-01-15",{"date":138,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":167,"slug":168,"hasResults":12,"nctId":169,"briefTitle":170,"officialTitle":171,"acronym":172,"eligibilityCriteria":173,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":174,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":176,"briefSummary":177,"conditions":178,"keywords":181,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":186,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":187,"startDateStruct":189,"completionDateStruct":191,"leadSponsor":193,"locationsCount":90},"100635510","the-effect-of-shotblocker-on-pain-anxiety-and-satisfaction-during-peripheral-intravenous-catheterization-100635510","NCT07553624","The Effect of ShotBlocker on Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction During Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization","The Effect of Shotblocker on Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction During Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial","SB-PIVC","Inclusion Criteria:\n\nIndividuals aged 18 years and older Patients requiring peripheral intravenous catheterization Patients who are conscious and able to communicate Patients who agree to participate in the study and provide informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\nPatients with cognitive impairment or inability to communicate Patients with a history of chronic pain or current use of analgesics Patients with dermatological conditions or wounds at the catheterization site Patients who previously experienced peripheral intravenous catheterization within the last 24 hours Patients who refuse to participate in the study",{"count":175,"type":23},100,[52],"This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of the ShotBlocker device on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction during peripheral intravenous catheterization (PIVC). Peripheral intravenous catheterization is a commonly performed procedure in clinical settings and is often associated with pain and anxiety, which may negatively affect patient experience.\n\nThe ShotBlocker is a simple, non-pharmacological device designed to reduce pain by applying pressure and sensory stimulation at the injection site. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group, where the ShotBlocker will be used during the procedure, or the control group, where routine care will be provided.Pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Anxiety and patient satisfaction will be evaluated using a visual analog-based scale supported , combining features of the Visual Analog Scale and the Wong-Baker Faces Scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 10. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to evidence-based nursing practices by providing an effective, low-cost, and non-invasive method for reducing procedural discomfort and improving patient experience during PIVC.",[179,180],"Acute Pain","Anxiety",[182,183,184,180,185],"Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization","ShotBlocker","Pain","Patient Satisfaction","2026-04-23",{"date":188,"type":33},"2026-04-28",{"date":190,"type":23},"2026-04-18",{"date":192,"type":23},"2026-05",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":195,"slug":196,"hasResults":12,"nctId":197,"briefTitle":198,"officialTitle":199,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":200,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":20,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":201,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":203,"briefSummary":204,"conditions":205,"keywords":207,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":212,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":213,"startDateStruct":215,"completionDateStruct":217,"leadSponsor":219,"locationsCount":4},"100633771","the-effectiveness-of-aquatherapy-on-physical-performance-and-fear-of-falling-in-geriatric-individuals-with-low-back-pain-100633771","NCT07531017","The Effectiveness of Aquatherapy on Physical Performance and Fear of Falling in Geriatric Individuals With Low Back Pain","The Effectiveness of Aquatherapy on Physical Performance and Fear of Falling in Geriatric Individuals With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged 65 years and older\n* Having chronic low back pain for more than 3 months\n* Medical clearance to participate in exercise, including aquatic exercise\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of lower extremity or spinal surgery within the last 6 months\n* Contraindications to aquatic exercise or pool environment (e.g., open wounds, active skin infections)\n* Severe cognitive impairment resulting in inability to follow instructions",{"count":202,"type":23},45,[52],"This randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the effects of aquatherapy on physical performance, balance, and fear of falling in older adults with chronic low back pain. Participants aged 65 years and older, with low back pain persisting for more than three months, will be randomly allocated to either an Aquatherapy Group or a Conservative Treatment Group.\n\nThe aquatherapy intervention will be delivered in a supervised therapeutic pool environment and will consist of a structured exercise program performed three times per week for six weeks (18 sessions in total). Each session will last approximately 45-60 minutes and will include standardized warm-up, main exercise, and cool-down phases. The intervention will utilize the physical properties of water, including buoyancy, viscosity, and hydrostatic pressure, to facilitate postural control, enhance trunk stability, and improve lower extremity muscle strength. The intervention is classified as a non-pharmacological, exercise-based rehabilitation program. No pharmacological agents will be used during the intervention.\n\nThe conservative treatment group will receive standard land-based physiotherapy, which will include trunk stabilization exercises, stretching exercises, lower extremity strengthening, and balance training, delivered under supervision with the same frequency and duration as the aquatherapy group.\n\nOutcome measures will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Balance performance will be evaluated using the Biodex Balance System, a computerized posturography device providing objective measures of postural stability. Physical performance will be assessed using the 1-Minute Sit-to-Stand Test (1MSTS), and fear of falling will be measured using the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I).\n\nThis study is expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of aquatherapy as a comprehensive rehabilitation approach for improving functional outcomes and reducing fall-related concerns in older adults with chronic low back pain.",[206],"Low Back Pain",[208,209,210,211],"Aquatherapy","low back pain","Fear of Falling","Physical performance","2026-04-16",{"date":214,"type":33},"2026-04-21",{"date":216,"type":23},"2026-04",{"date":218,"type":23},"2026-06",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":221,"slug":222,"hasResults":12,"nctId":223,"briefTitle":224,"officialTitle":225,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":226,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":227,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":229,"briefSummary":230,"conditions":231,"keywords":234,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":239,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":240,"startDateStruct":242,"completionDateStruct":244,"leadSponsor":246,"locationsCount":4},"100631558","peng-block-with-or-without-ppd-block-for-postoperative-analgesia-after-total-hip-arthroplasty-100631558","NCT07502248","PENG Block With or Without PPD Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Total Hip Arthroplasty","Comparison of the Efficacy of Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block Versus PENG Block Added to Posterior Pericapsular Deep Gluteal (PPD) Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18 years and older\n* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III\n* Scheduled for elective primary total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia\n* Able to provide written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* ASA physical status IV or V\n* Serious concomitant cardiac, respiratory, hepatic, or renal disease\n* Known neuropsychiatric disorder\n* Cognitive impairment preventing understanding or response to the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)\n* Coagulopathy\n* Local anesthetic allergy\n* Infection or scar at the block site\n* Failed block\n* Refusal to participate\n* Signs of local anesthetic systemic toxicity after block\n* Patients in the PENG plus PPD group who would be exposed to a total local anesthetic dose above 3 mg\u002Fkg in patients weighing less than 50 kg\n* Revision total hip arthroplasty\n* Total hip arthroplasty planned for fracture",{"count":228,"type":23},40,[52],"This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial aims to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of PENG block with or without posterior pericapsular deep gluteal block in adult patients undergoing elective primary total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. Total hip arthroplasty is commonly associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Although PENG block provides analgesia for the anterior hip capsule, some patients may still experience pain originating from the posterior capsule. The addition of PPD block may improve analgesia by targeting posterior articular branches. Participants will be randomized into two groups: one group will receive PENG block, and the other group will receive PENG plus PPD block. Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The study will compare postoperative pain scores and other analgesia-related outcomes between groups.",[232,233],"Postoperative Pain","Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)",[235,236,237,238],"PENG block","PPD block","Postoperative analgesia","Numeric Rating Scale","2026-03-25",{"date":241,"type":33},"2026-03-30",{"date":243,"type":23},"2026-04-05",{"date":245,"type":23},"2027-06-05",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":248,"slug":249,"hasResults":12,"nctId":250,"briefTitle":251,"officialTitle":252,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":253,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":254,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":255,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":257,"briefSummary":258,"conditions":259,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":261,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":262,"startDateStruct":264,"completionDateStruct":266,"leadSponsor":268,"locationsCount":4},"100627600","digital-storytelling-and-mothers-knowledge-and-attitudes-towards-newborn-screning-100627600","NCT07450742","Digital Storytelling and Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Newborn Screning","The Effect of Health Education Supported by Digital Storytelling on Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Newborn Screening","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being 28-32 weeks pregnant\n* Being able to speak and understand Turkish\n* Using a smartphone with internet access\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Not having previously given birth to a live child\u002FBeing a first-time mother\n* Having a diagnosed or suspected congenital disease in the baby\n* The pregnant woman having a vision or hearing problem","FEMALE",{"count":256,"type":23},128,[52],"The aim of this study is to examine the effect of health education supported by digital storytelling on mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards newborn screening. It is a single-blind, controlled-group, randomized controlled experimental study. The hypotheses of the study are:\n\nH0: Health education supported by digital storytelling has no effect on mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards newborn screening.\n\nH1: Health education supported by digital storytelling has an effect on mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards newborn screening. Participants will:\n\n* Be 28-32 weeks pregnant\n* Be able to speak and understand Turkish\n* Use a smartphone with internet access",[260],"Digital Storytelling","2026-03-02",{"date":263,"type":33},"2026-03-05",{"date":265,"type":23},"2026-03-01",{"date":267,"type":23},"2026-08-31",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":270,"slug":271,"hasResults":12,"nctId":272,"briefTitle":273,"officialTitle":274,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":275,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":276,"maxAge":277,"enrollmentInfo":278,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":279,"briefSummary":280,"conditions":281,"keywords":283,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":287,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":288,"startDateStruct":289,"completionDateStruct":291,"leadSponsor":293,"locationsCount":90},"100626650","tecar-therapy-in-chronic-knee-osteoarthritis-100626650","NCT07438392","Tecar Therapy in Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis","Effects of Tecar Therapy (Targeted Radiofrequency Therapy) on Pain, Physical Function, and Physical Capacity in Patients With Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with Kellgren-Lawrence stage 2 or 3 knee osteoarthritis\n* Patients with bilateral knee pain for at least 6 weeks\n* Male and female patients aged 40-75\n* Patients who accept and sign the informed consent form\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Those who have received physical therapy for knee pain in the last 6 months\n* Those who have received intraarticular injection treatments such as hyaluronic acid, PRP, or steroids for knee pain in the last 6 months\n* Those who have undergone knee surgery for any reason\n* Those with inflammatory arthritis\n* Those with existing neurological, cognitive, or psychiatric disorders\n* Those with pacemakers\n* Those with a history of malignancy\n* Those with local vascular or sensory impairment\n* Those with local or systemic infections\n* Those with open wounds on the skin\n* Pregnant or breastfeeding","40 Years","75 Years",{"count":49,"type":23},[52],"This study aimed to investigate the effects of Tecar therapy on pain, physical function, and physical capacity in patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis.",[282],"Osteearthritis",[284,285,184,286],"osteoarthritis","Radiofrequency Therapy","Physical Functional Performance","2026-02-27",{"date":261,"type":33},{"date":290,"type":23},"2026-04-01",{"date":292,"type":23},"2026-08-01",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":295,"slug":296,"hasResults":12,"nctId":297,"briefTitle":298,"officialTitle":299,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":300,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":20,"maxAge":301,"enrollmentInfo":302,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":303,"briefSummary":304,"conditions":305,"keywords":307,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":312,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":313,"startDateStruct":314,"completionDateStruct":316,"leadSponsor":318,"locationsCount":90},"100624775","comparison-of-focus-of-attention-in-virtual-reality-based-exercise-training-in-older-adults-with-low-back-pain-100624775","NCT07414017","Comparison of Focus of Attention in Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Training in Older Adults With Low Back Pain","Comparison of External and Internal Focus of Attention in Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Training in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged 65 years and older\n* Diagnosis of non-specific chronic low back pain lasting at least 3 months\n* Ability to stand and walk independently (use of assistive devices such as a cane or walker is permitted)\n* Ability to perform most activities of daily living independently\n* No severe visual, auditory, or vestibular impairments that would prevent participation in a virtual reality-based exercise program\n* Adequate cognitive function to understand and follow instructions (Mini-Mental -State Examination score ≥ 24 or clinical judgment)\n* Willingness to participate in the study and provision of written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of specific causes of low back pain (e.g., vertebral fracture, tumor, infection, inflammatory rheumatic diseases, advanced spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis)\n* History of lumbar spine or lower extremity surgery within the past 6 months\n* Presence of severe neurological disorders (e.g., stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis) or severe peripheral neuropathy\n* Uncontrolled cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic diseases that may pose a risk during exercise participation\n* Any acute medical condition or musculoskeletal disorder that contraindicates participation in exercise training","80 Years",{"count":228,"type":23},[52],"Chronic low back pain is highly prevalent among older adults and is associated with impaired balance, increased fall risk, frailty, depressive symptoms, and reduced functional capacity. Exercise-based rehabilitation is a cornerstone of management in this population, and emerging evidence suggests that attentional focus strategies may influence motor learning and functional outcomes. Virtual reality-based exercise interventions provide an interactive and engaging environment that may further enhance rehabilitation outcomes in older individuals.\n\nThe purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of external and internal focus of attention strategies applied during a virtual reality-based core stabilization exercise program on frailty, balance, fall risk, lower extremity functional strength, sarcopenia risk, and depression in older adults with chronic low back pain.\n\nParticipants will be randomly allocated to either an external focus or internal focus group. Both groups will receive the same virtual reality-based core stabilization exercise program, administered three times per week for six weeks under physiotherapist supervision in a safe clinical setting. The exercise content, session duration, exercise volume, and progression will be identical between groups; the only difference will be the verbal and visual instructions provided to direct participants' attentional focus.\n\nOutcomes will be assessed at baseline and after the intervention period. Frailty will be evaluated using the Frailty Assessment Scale (FAS-TR), sarcopenia risk using the SARC-T questionnaire, balance and fall risk using the Biodex Balance System, functional lower extremity strength using the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test, and depressive symptoms using the Beck Depression Inventory. This study aims to determine whether attentional focus strategies differentially influence clinical and functional outcomes in older adults with chronic low back pain undergoing virtual reality-based exercise training.",[306],"Focus of Attention",[308,309,310,311],"Geriartrics","Chronic low back pain.","External focus of attention","Internal focus of attention","2026-02-25",{"date":287,"type":33},{"date":315,"type":33},"2026-02-23",{"date":317,"type":23},"2026-05-15",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":320,"slug":321,"hasResults":12,"nctId":322,"briefTitle":323,"officialTitle":324,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":325,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":326,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":327,"briefSummary":328,"conditions":329,"keywords":330,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":312,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":334,"startDateStruct":335,"completionDateStruct":337,"leadSponsor":338,"locationsCount":90},"100617353","the-effect-of-different-kinesio-taping-techniques-applied-to-patients-with-chronic-low-back-pain-on-the-thoracolumbar-fascia-100617353","NCT07317518","The Effect of Different Kinesio Taping Techniques Applied to Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain on the Thoracolumbar Fascia","The Effect of Different Kinesio Taping Techniques Applied to Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain on the Thoracolumbar Fascia: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age: Be between 18 and 65 years old.\n* Volunteer status: Be willing to participate in the study and sign an informed consent form.\n* Diagnosis: Have been diagnosed by a physician with nonspecific mechanical chronic low back pain. This diagnosis is defined as follows:\n* A pain episode lasting longer than 6 weeks or\n* A history of recurrent low back pain (episodes lasting longer than 24 hours with at least one pain-free period of one month before\u002Fafter the episode).\n* Localization: Pain localized between the lowest rib and the gluteal folds.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Specific Spinal Pathologies: The presence of a specific cause for back pain (e.g., structural abnormalities such as herniation, stenosis, spondylolisthesis).\n* History of Major Trauma: A history of serious trauma to the back region.\n* Systemic Diseases: Systemic diseases that may affect the outcome, such as rheumatological diseases or diabetes.\n* History of Cancer: Any cancer diagnosis or history.\n* Osteoporosis: Diagnosis of bone loss.\n* Inflammatory or Neurological Diseases: Diagnosis of inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis or a neurological disease.\n* Radicular Pain: Presence of radicular pain radiating to the legs, suggesting nerve root compression.\n\nSkin Conditions:\n\n* Known skin sensitivity or allergy to the patches.\n* Active dermatitis or pre-existing skin lesion in the patch application area.\n* Recent Treatments: Having undergone a physical therapy and rehabilitation (PTR) program targeting the lumbar region or an intervention such as an injection within the last 3 months prior to the start of the study.",{"count":49,"type":23},[52],"This study aims to evaluate the effects of functional thoracolumbar fascia kinesiology taping on fascia thickness, pain, and functional disability in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back pain. The study is planned as a randomized controlled trial and will include a total of 30 individuals aged 18-65 years who have been diagnosed with nonspecific mechanical chronic low back pain. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the Functional Fascial Taping Group will receive kinesiology tape applied to the thoracolumbar fascia using a fascia correction technique, while the Muscle Technique Taping Group will receive traditional muscle taping applied to the paravertebral muscles. Interventions will be performed twice a week for two weeks. Assessments will be performed before and after treatment; pain intensity will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale, pressure pain threshold will be measured using an algometer, functional disability will be measured using the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index, and thoracolumbar fascia thickness will be measured using ultrasonography. The findings are expected to contribute to clinical practice by providing evidence-based data on the effectiveness of different kinesiology taping techniques in chronic low back pain.",[206],[331,332,333],"Non-specific chronic low back pain","Kinesio taping","Thoracolumbar fascia",{"date":287,"type":33},{"date":336,"type":33},"2026-01-19",{"date":317,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":340,"slug":341,"hasResults":12,"nctId":342,"briefTitle":343,"officialTitle":344,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":345,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":276,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":346,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":348,"briefSummary":349,"conditions":350,"keywords":352,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":312,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":356,"startDateStruct":357,"completionDateStruct":359,"leadSponsor":360,"locationsCount":90},"100610764","the-investigation-of-the-effectiveness-of-virtual-reality-applications-in-postmenopausal-osteoporosis-patients-100610764","NCT07231822","The Investigation of the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Applications in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Patients","The Investigation of the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Applications in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Postmenopausal women aged 50-75 years\n* Individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis based on Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) measurement (T-score ≤ -2.5)\n* Having been in menopause for at least 1 year\n* Being able to walk independently (without the use of assistive devices)\n* Volunteering to participate in the study and having provided informed consent\n* Having adequate cognitive function (e.g., Mini Mental Test ≥ 24)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Secondary osteoporosis diagnosis (e.g. endocrine, metabolic or drug-induced causes)\n* History of lower limb fracture or surgical intervention within the last 6 months\n* Individuals with severe cardiovascular, neurological, or musculoskeletal disorders\n* Individuals with vestibular or visual impairments that may affect balance\n* Intolerance to virtual reality applications (e.g., dizziness, nausea, etc.)\n* Individuals who have participated in a regular physiotherapy or exercise programme within the last 3 months",{"count":347,"type":23},50,[52],"Osteoporosis is a progressive disease characterised by a decrease in bone mass, deterioration in bone microarchitecture, and increased fragility. Etiologically, it is divided into two types: primary (postmenopausal and senile) and secondary. Postmenopausal women are particularly at high risk; it is seen in more than 80% of women over the age of 50 and in almost all individuals over the age of 75. With menopause, bone mineral density decreases, which negatively affects neuromuscular functions, leading to balance disorders, decreased walking speed, and an increased risk of falls. Falls are the primary cause of osteoporotic fractures and result in functional loss, morbidity, mortality, and increased healthcare costs. Exercise is effective in reducing bone loss; in recent years, therapeutic virtual reality and exercise games (exergames) have come to the fore. However, the literature on the effectiveness of these applications in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients is limited. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of virtual reality applications on balance, quality of life, and fall risk and to compare them with a control group.",[351],"Osteoperosis",[353,354,355],"Postmenopausal osteoporosis","Virtual reality","balance",{"date":287,"type":33},{"date":358,"type":33},"2025-11-20",{"date":265,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":362,"slug":363,"hasResults":12,"nctId":364,"briefTitle":365,"officialTitle":366,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":367,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":149,"enrollmentInfo":368,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":369,"briefSummary":370,"conditions":371,"keywords":374,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":378,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":379,"startDateStruct":381,"completionDateStruct":383,"leadSponsor":384,"locationsCount":90},"100618088","the-effect-of-exercise-on-serum-irisin-levels-and-clinical-parameters-in-patients-with-axial-spondyloarthritis-100618088","NCT07327073","The Effect of Exercise on Serum Irisin Levels and Clinical Parameters in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis.","The Effect of High-intensity Intermittent Exercise and Moderate-intensity Continuous Exercise on Serum Irisin Levels, Disease Activity, Functional Status, and Quality of Life in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: a Prospective, Randomized Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients diagnosed with axillary spondyloarthropathy according to ASAS diagnostic criteria,\n* Having a high disease severity (ASDAS-CRP above 2.1),\n* Being sedentary (not engaging in physical activity at least 3 days a week in the last 3 months),\n* Having no change in ankylosing spondylitis medical treatment in the last 3 months,\n* Not having any orthopedic, neurological, cardiovascular, or mental disease that would affect exercise,\n* Not using any assistive devices for ambulation,\n* Having a BMI of 25 kg\u002Fm2 or less,\n* Male and female patients aged 18-50 years.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Those with uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease (such as hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure),\n* Having comorbidities that reduce exercise capacity,\n* Pregnancy,\n* Malignancy,\n* Those with a recent history of surgery,\n* Those who have engaged in regular exercise (aquatic exercise, land exercise, etc.) in the previous 3 months",{"count":71,"type":23},[52],"This study aimed to investigate the effects of high-intensity intermittent exercise and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on serum irisin levels, disease activity, functional status, and quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis.",[372,373],"Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)","Irisin",[375,376,377],"ankylosing spondylitis","exercise","irisin","2026-01-09",{"date":380,"type":33},"2026-01-12",{"date":382,"type":23},"2026-01-30",{"date":138,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":386,"slug":387,"hasResults":12,"nctId":388,"briefTitle":389,"officialTitle":390,"acronym":391,"eligibilityCriteria":392,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":393,"maxAge":394,"enrollmentInfo":395,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":396,"briefSummary":397,"conditions":398,"keywords":400,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":407,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":408,"startDateStruct":410,"completionDateStruct":412,"leadSponsor":414,"locationsCount":4},"100614800","infant-swing-and-sleep-wake-cycles-100614800","NCT07284303","Infant Swing and Sleep-Wake Cycles","Effect of an Automatic Infant Swing on Sleep-Wake Cycles, Comfort Behaviors, and Physiological Parameters in Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial","AISS","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* gestational age between 35-42 weeks,\n* birth weight \\>2000-4200 grams,\n* stable health status,\n* spontaneous breathing,\n* no sedation,\n* parental volunteering to participate in the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* \\- A 5-minute APGAR score below 4 at birth,\n* Requirement of resuscitation,\n* Presence of a congenital anomaly,\n* Requirement of interventional intervention in the head region,\n* Presence of central nervous system dysfunction,\n* Presence of postpartum medical complications.\n\nExclusion Criteria (during the research):\n\nSudden need for resuscitation Sudden deterioration of the stabilization of health status","35 Weeks","42 Weeks",{"count":228,"type":23},[52],"This study was planned to determine the effects of automatic baby swing application on the sleep-wake cycle, comfort behaviors and physiological parameters of babies in the neonatal intensive care unit.",[399],"Sleep Quality",[401,402,403,404,405,406],"Bispectral Index","Comfort","Infant Swing","Newborn","Randomized Controlled Trial","Sleep-Wake Cycle","2025-12-16",{"date":409,"type":33},"2025-12-22",{"date":411,"type":23},"2025-12-20",{"date":413,"type":23},"2026-03",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":416,"slug":417,"hasResults":12,"nctId":418,"briefTitle":419,"officialTitle":420,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":421,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":422,"enrollmentInfo":423,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":425,"briefSummary":426,"conditions":427,"keywords":429,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":433,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":434,"startDateStruct":436,"completionDateStruct":438,"leadSponsor":439,"locationsCount":90},"100595178","investigation-of-inspiratory-muscle-training-applied-at-different-intensities-on-intercostal-muscle-oxygenation-100595178","NCT07029074","Investigation of Inspiratory Muscle Training Applied at Different Intensities on Intercostal Muscle Oxygenation","Investigation of the Acute Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training Applied at Different Intensities on Intercostal Muscle Oxygenation","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Physically active (doing moderate intensity physical activity for at least 3 days a week for 150 minutes \u002F week)\n* Volunteer to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Healthy individuals with any diagnosed chronic or systemic disease,\n* Smoke 10 packs x years or more,\n* Pneumonia or any acute infection,\n* Psychiatric disorder will excluded in the study.","35 Years",{"count":424,"type":23},27,[52],"In this study, it was aimed to investigate the acute effect of inspiratory muscle training of different intensities on intercostal muscle oxygenation in healthy individuals.",[428],"Healthy",[430,431,432],"muscle oxygenation","inspiratory muscle training","intercostal muscle","2025-12-10",{"date":435,"type":33},"2025-12-18",{"date":437,"type":33},"2025-07-23",{"date":32,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":441,"slug":442,"hasResults":12,"nctId":443,"briefTitle":444,"officialTitle":445,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":446,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":447,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":448,"briefSummary":449,"conditions":450,"keywords":452,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":455,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":456,"startDateStruct":457,"completionDateStruct":459,"leadSponsor":461,"locationsCount":462},"100583920","efficacy-of-corticosteroid-injection-and-nerve-hydrodissection-in-carpal-tunnel-syndrome-100583920","NCT06882603","Efficacy of Corticosteroid Injection and Nerve Hydrodissection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","Comparison of the Efficacy of Corticosteroid Injection and Saline Nerve Hydrodissection on Electrophysiological Study, Pain, Function and Sonographic Findings in the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Female and male patients aged 18-65 who applied to Ahi Evran University Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Polyclinic and diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome through clinical and EMG\n2. Patients who can understand the information form correctly and are cooperative\n3. Patients who consented to participate in the study according to the informed consent form\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Cervical radiculopathy\n2. Polyneuropathy\n3. Brachial plexopathy\n4. Systemic corticosteroid use\n5. History of fracture and trauma in the forearm and wrist on the treated side 6- Inflammatory rheumatic disease\n\n7- Pregnant and breastfeeding patients 8- Systemic diseases such as renal failure, peptic ulcer, diabetes, hypothyroidism, coagulation disorders 9- Patients who have undergone carpal tunnel syndrome surgery 10- Thoracic outlet syndrome 11- Thenar atrophy, severe carpal tunnel syndrome 12- Patient is unwilling or states that they cannot participate for any reason",{"count":22,"type":23},[52],"The subject of the study is to use current treatment methods in patients with nerve compression in the wrist and compare their effects. The purpose of the study is to determine the most appropriate method by comparing the benefits of cortisone and serum injection in addition to exercise therapy in volunteers like you who have nerve compression in the wrist and have pain and numbness.",[451],"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)",[453,454],"steroid injection","nerve hydrodissection","2025-12-09",{"date":433,"type":33},{"date":458,"type":33},"2025-10-14",{"date":460,"type":23},"2026-05-05",{"name":39,"class":40},2,{"id":464,"slug":465,"hasResults":12,"nctId":466,"briefTitle":467,"officialTitle":468,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":469,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":470,"enrollmentInfo":471,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":472,"conditions":473,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":474,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":475,"startDateStruct":477,"completionDateStruct":479,"leadSponsor":481,"locationsCount":90},"100572907","the-relationship-between-arterial-stiffness-and-pulmonary-and-extrapulmonary-features-in-ankylosing-spondylitis-100572907","NCT06739369","The Relationship Between Arterial Stiffness and Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Features in Ankylosing Spondylitis","Investigation of the Relationship Between Arterial Stiffness and Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Features in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis according to ASAS diagnostic criteria\n* Being aged 18-65\n* Stable medication use for at least 3 months\n* Voluntary participation in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease\n* Being pregnant\n* Having undergone recent surgery\n* Presence of malignancy\n* Failure to perform to assessments","85 Years",{"count":7,"type":23},"The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between arterial stiffness and pulmonary and extrapulmonary features in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.",[372],"2025-08-10",{"date":476,"type":33},"2025-08-12",{"date":478,"type":33},"2025-08-06",{"date":480,"type":23},"2026-12",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":483,"slug":484,"hasResults":12,"nctId":485,"briefTitle":486,"officialTitle":487,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":488,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":489,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":491,"conditions":492,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":494,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":495,"startDateStruct":497,"completionDateStruct":499,"leadSponsor":500,"locationsCount":90},"100595098","the-6-minute-step-test-in-chronic-low-back-pain-100595098","NCT07028034","The 6 Minute Step Test in Chronic Low Back Pain","Could the 6 Minute Step Test be Used Instead of the 6 Minute Walk Test to Assess Functional Capacity in Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain?","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosed with chronic low back pain\n* Chronic low back pain for at least the last 3 months\n* Being aged 18-65\n* Voluntary participation in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having orthopedic or neurological impairments\n* History of surgery due to chronic low back pain in the last 6 months\n* Being pregnant\n* Participating in regular physical activity in the past 3 months",{"count":490,"type":23},24,"Our study aimed to investigate whether the 6 minute step test could be used as an alternative to the 6 minute walk test for assessing functional capacity in individuals with chronic low back pain.",[493],"Chronic Low Back Pain","2025-08-07",{"date":496,"type":33},"2025-08-08",{"date":498,"type":33},"2025-06-25",{"date":413,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":502,"slug":503,"hasResults":12,"nctId":504,"briefTitle":505,"officialTitle":506,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":507,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":4,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":508,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":50,"phases":510,"briefSummary":511,"conditions":512,"keywords":516,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":519,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":520,"startDateStruct":522,"completionDateStruct":523,"leadSponsor":524,"locationsCount":90},"100600608","ahi-based-education-on-the-professional-values-of-nursing-students-100600608","NCT07099703","Ahi-Based Education on the Professional Values of Nursing Students","The Effect of Ahi-Based Education on the Professional Values of Nursing Students: An Experimental Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Be enrolled in the second year of a nursing bachelor's degree program,\n* Be willing to participate in the study,\n* Be able to actively participate in the training process (no health problems, active student),\n* Agree to attend 80% of the designated training sessions.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Those who attend less than 80% of training sessions\n* Students who graduated or withdrew before data collection\n* Students with a psychiatric diagnosis or health issues that prevent communication.",{"count":509,"type":23},168,[52],"In current nursing education programs, professional values education mostly remains at a theoretical level; students' internalization of these values and reflection of them in their behavior is limited. Ahilik is a historical system based on ethical principles, professional responsibility, and a sense of service to society. The aim of this study is to experimentally evaluate the effect of Ahilik-based education on the professional values of nursing students.\n\nHypotheses H0: There is no significant difference between the professional values of nursing students who receive Ahilik education and those who do not.\n\nH1: The professional values of nursing students who receive Ahilik education are significantly different from those who do not.",[513,514,515],"Nursing Students","Professional Values","Education",[517,518],"nursing students","professional values","2025-07-25",{"date":521,"type":33},"2025-08-01",{"date":519,"type":23},{"date":55,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":526,"slug":527,"hasResults":12,"nctId":528,"briefTitle":529,"officialTitle":530,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":531,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":532,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":534,"conditions":535,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":537,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":538,"startDateStruct":540,"completionDateStruct":542,"leadSponsor":544,"locationsCount":90},"100595092","respiratory-function-and-oxygenation-in-smokers-and-non-smokers-100595092","NCT07027956","Respiratory Function and Oxygenation in Smokers and Non-smokers","A Comparison of Respiratory Function, Exercise Capacity and Oxygenation Between Smokers and Non-smokers","Inclusion Criteria (Smokers):\n\n* According to the World Health Organization and ICD smoking addiction criteria, consuming at least one cigarette every day for the last year\n* Volunteering to participate in research\n* Able to walk and cooperate\n\nExclusion Criteria (Smokers):\n\n* Having any cardiopulmonary disease\n* Having a musculoskeletal problem that could affect the tests\n* Failure to comply with tests\n\nInclusion Criteria (Non-smokers):\n\n* According to the World Health Organization and ICD smoking addiction criteria, having never smoked or not having smoked in the last year\n* Volunteering to participate in research\n* Able to walk and cooperate\n\nExclusion Criteria (Non-smokers):\n\n* Having any cardiopulmonary disease\n* Having a musculoskeletal problem that could affect the tests\n* Failure to comply with tests",{"count":533,"type":23},42,"This study aimed to compare respiratory function, exercise capacity, and intercostal muscle oxygenation in healthy smokers and non-smokers.",[536],"Smoking, Tobacco","2025-06-17",{"date":539,"type":33},"2025-06-19",{"date":541,"type":33},"2025-05-28",{"date":543,"type":23},"2025-12",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":546,"slug":547,"hasResults":12,"nctId":548,"briefTitle":549,"officialTitle":549,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":550,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":551,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":553,"conditions":554,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":559,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":560,"startDateStruct":562,"completionDateStruct":564,"leadSponsor":566,"locationsCount":4},"100593122","investigation-of-respiratory-muscle-sarcopenia-in-adults-diagnosed-with-diabetes-100593122","NCT07002333","Investigation of Respiratory Muscle Sarcopenia in Adults Diagnosed With Diabetes","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age between 18-65\n* Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus\n* Being clinically stable\n* Ability to adapt to tests (visual, cognitive, cooperative)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Those with neurological and\u002For musculoskeletal problems that may affect the study\n* Presence of severe joint contracture or painful ulcers that may affect muscle strength measurement and walking\n* Presence of serious infection or sepsis\n* Having a known additional rheumatological disease diagnosis\n* Any stage of cancer\n* Pregnant or breastfeeding women",{"count":552,"type":23},85,"The aim of this study was to investigate respiratory muscle sarcopenia in individuals with diabet. The main question it aims to answer is:\n\nWhat is the prevalence of respiratory muscle sarcopenia in patients with diabet? Participants body composition (bioelectrical impedance), hand grip strength (hand dynanometer), physical performance tests (5 repetition sit-and-stand test, 4-meter walk test, 6 minute walk test, Timed up-and-go test) and respiratory muscle strength were evaluated.",[555,556,557,558],"Diabetes","Diabetes Mellitus","Sarcopenia","Atrophy","2025-06-02",{"date":561,"type":33},"2025-06-03",{"date":563,"type":23},"2025-07",{"date":565,"type":23},"2025-10",{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":568,"slug":569,"hasResults":12,"nctId":570,"briefTitle":571,"officialTitle":572,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":573,"healthyVolunteers":12,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":574,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":576,"conditions":577,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":81,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":541,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":578,"startDateStruct":579,"completionDateStruct":581,"leadSponsor":582,"locationsCount":90},"100578070","the-relationship-between-upper-extremity-exercise-capacity-respiratory-and-peripheral-muscle-strength-in-chronic-low-back-pain-100578070","NCT06806514","The Relationship Between Upper Extremity Exercise Capacity, Respiratory and Peripheral Muscle Strength in Chronic Low Back Pain","The Relationship Between Upper Extremity Exercise Capacity, Respiratory and Peripheral Muscle Strength and Level of Disability in Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Voluntary participation in the study\n* Being aged 18-65\n* Chronic low back pain for at least the last 3 months\n* Pain intensity according to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ≥3\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of cancer\n* Presence of spinal infection\n* Presence of rheumatological disorders\n* Presence of spinal fracture\n* Red flag signs\n* Having a psychological disorder\n* Presence of spinal surgery\n* Having radiculopathy\n* Presence of anatomical and congenital abnormalities",{"count":575,"type":23},47,"The aim of the study was to evaluate the upper extremity exercise capacity of individuals with chronic low back pain and to investigate its relationship with respiratory muscle strength, peripheral muscle strength, chest expansion, pain, disability level, fear of movement and quality of life.",[493],{"date":559,"type":33},{"date":580,"type":33},"2025-02-03",{"date":192,"type":23},{"name":39,"class":40},{"id":584,"slug":585,"hasResults":12,"nctId":586,"briefTitle":587,"officialTitle":587,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":588,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":20,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":589,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":25,"phases":4,"briefSummary":590,"conditions":591,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":29,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":594,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":595,"startDateStruct":597,"completionDateStruct":599,"leadSponsor":601,"locationsCount":4},"100592528","investigation-of-respiratory-muscle-sarcopenia-in-geriatric-individuals-100592528","NCT06994598","Investigation of Respiratory Muscle Sarcopenia in Geriatric Individuals","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being 65 years of age or older.\n* Being clinically stable\n* Being able to adapt to tests (visual, cognitive, cooperative)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Those with neurological and\u002For musculoskeletal problems that may affect the study\n* Presence of severe joint contracture or painful ulcers that may affect muscle strength measurement and walking\n* Presence of serious infection or sepsis\n* Having a known additional rheumatologic disease diagnosis\n* Any stage of cancer",{"count":552,"type":23},"The increase in the elderly population worldwide necessitates further research on age-related physiological changes and health problems related to these changes in geriatric individuals. One of these problems, sarcopenia, is a syndrome characterized by a decrease in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance due to aging (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2019). Sarcopenia affects not only the extremity muscles but also the respiratory muscles, significantly reducing the individual's functional capacity and quality of life (Shafiee et al., 2017). Sarcopenia is a progressive and widespread loss of skeletal muscles, characterized by a decrease in muscle strength, muscle mass, and physical performance. Although it is usually seen in older individuals, it can also occur in people with certain diseases or who lead a sedentary lifestyle. The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) has developed a guideline for the diagnosis of sarcopenia and determination of its severity (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2019). In line with this guideline, the EWGSOP considers sarcopenia in three basic stages: pre-sarcopenia, sarcopenia, and severe sarcopenia (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). Pre-sarcopenia is the stage in which muscle mass is low but muscle strength or physical performance is not yet affected. Sarcopenia is the stage in which low muscle mass is accompanied by decreased muscle strength or low physical performance. Severe sarcopenia is defined as the most advanced stage in which all these criteria are met (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). Respiratory muscle sarcopenia is defined as muscle fiber atrophy and weakness in the respiratory muscles. The Japanese Respiratory Sarcopenia Study Group defines this condition as whole-body sarcopenia with low respiratory muscle mass, decreased respiratory muscle strength, and\u002For respiratory dysfunction (Nagano et al., 2021). Kera et al. (2019) evaluated respiratory muscle sarcopenia according to the peak expiratory flow rate value. However, whole-body sarcopenia and respiratory muscle strength are considered important parameters in the definition and diagnosis of respiratory muscle sarcopenia. It is reported that the rate of respiratory muscle sarcopenia is higher in the presence of sarcopenia (Nagano et al., 2021). Sarcopenic respiratory failure is diagnosed in the presence of sarcopenia accompanied by functional disability, while individuals without functional disability but at risk for respiratory muscle sarcopenia are considered \"at risk of sarcopenic respiratory failure\" (Nagano et al., 2021). Sarcopenia is thought to be associated with insulin resistance and oxidative stress, leading to decreased muscle strength and muscle mass, as well as muscle atrophy (Ding et al., 2019). Respiratory muscles may also be affected in a similar way. Thus, weakening of respiratory muscles may lead to decreased respiratory function and decreased quality of life. In the current literature, studies examining the effects of aging on respiratory muscles are limited. Therefore, determining the potential effects of aging on respiratory muscles and evaluating respiratory muscle sarcopenia in this context may provide an important contribution to the development of new approaches and the literature.",[592,557,593],"Geriatric","Diaphragm","2025-05-20",{"date":596,"type":33},"2025-05-29",{"date":598,"type":23},"2025-05",{"date":600,"type":23},"2025-09",{"name":39,"class":40},""]