[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"leadSponsorName\":\"Wei-Lin, Huang\",\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:":48},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":19,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":23,"briefSummary":25,"conditions":26,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":36,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":37,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":38,"startDateStruct":41,"completionDateStruct":43,"leadSponsor":45,"locationsCount":5},"100639910","effects-of-virtual-reality-education-on-anxiety-and-learning-in-patients-undergoing-urolithiasis-surgery-100639910",false,"NCT07620873","Effects of Virtual Reality Education on Anxiety and Learning in Patients Undergoing Urolithiasis Surgery","The Effects of Two-Tier Test-Based Virtual Reality Education on Anxiety, Knowledge, Self-Care Ability, and Cognitive Load in Patients Undergoing Urolithiasis Surgery","VR-URO","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients scheduled to undergo urolithiasis surgery with procedure codes 77026B, 77027B, 77028B, or 76016B.\n* Aged 18 years or older.\n* Conscious and mentally alert.\n* Able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese and read written text.\n* Able to understand and operate virtual reality equipment.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with current psychiatric disorders or substance abuse.\n* Patients with hearing or visual impairment.\n* Patients with visual dizziness, vertigo, or virtual reality motion sickness symptoms.\n* Patients who are unable to cooperate or unwilling to participate in the study.","ALL","18 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},90,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[24],"NA","This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of two-tier virtual reality-based preoperative education on anxiety, learning knowledge, self-care ability, and cognitive load in patients undergoing urolithiasis surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to routine education, standard virtual reality education, or two-tier virtual reality education groups. Outcomes will be assessed using anxiety scales, knowledge questionnaires, self-care ability measures, and cognitive load assessments before and after the intervention.",[27,28,29],"Urolithiasis","Kidney Stone","Ureter Stones",[31,32,27,33,34,35],"Virtual Reality","Preoperative Education","Anxiety","Self-Care Ability","Cognitive Load","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-06-01",{"date":39,"type":40},"2026-06-02","ACTUAL",{"date":42,"type":21},"2026-07",{"date":44,"type":21},"2027-05",{"name":46,"class":47},"Wei-Lin, Huang","OTHER",""]