[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"birth-satisfaction\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:birth-satisfaction":29},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,3,0,[8,54,86],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":19,"enrollmentInfo":20,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":24,"briefSummary":26,"conditions":27,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":41,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":42,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":43,"startDateStruct":46,"completionDateStruct":48,"leadSponsor":50,"locationsCount":53},"100612069","effect-of-multi-sensory-interventions-on-labor-pain-comfort-and-birth-satisfaction-100612069",false,"NCT07248787","Effect of Multi-Sensory Interventions on Labor Pain, Comfort, and Birth Satisfaction","Effect of Multi-Sensory Interventions Applied to Pregnant Women on Labor Pain, Comfort, and Satisfaction","MSI-LABOR","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years\n* Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks (term pregnancy)\n* Singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation\n* Expected vaginal delivery\n* Cervical dilation of at least 3 cm at hospital admission\n* Able to communicate in Turkish and provide informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosed high-risk pregnancy (e.g., preeclampsia, placenta previa, fetal distress)\n* History of cesarean section or uterine surgery\n* Use of epidural, spinal anesthesia, or opioid analgesics during labor\n* Visual, auditory, or olfactory impairments that may affect perception of the interventions\n* Allergy or sensitivity to lavender oil\n* Emergency cesarean section or any complication requiring medical intervention\n* Refusal or withdrawal of consent at any stage","FEMALE","18 Years","40 Years",{"count":21,"type":22},200,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[25],"NA","The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether different multi-sensory methods can help lower labor pain and improve comfort and birth satisfaction among pregnant women giving birth vaginally.\n\nThe main questions this study aims to answer are:\n\nDo supportive methods such as massage, lavender aromatherapy, Turkish makam music, or aquarium visual stimulation help women feel less labor pain compared to standard care?\n\nDo these methods increase women's comfort and satisfaction during labor?\n\nParticipants will be randomly assigned to one of five groups:\n\nSacral massage group - will receive 10-minute sacral massages three times during labor.\n\nLavender aromatherapy group - will inhale lavender essential oil through a diffuser for 20 minutes, three times during labor.\n\nMusic therapy group - will listen to Turkish makam music (Rehavi or Nihavend) for 20 minutes, three times during labor.\n\nVisual stimulation group - will watch a live aquarium image continuously during active labor.\n\nControl group - will receive standard maternity care only.\n\nAll participants will give informed consent and receive care in the obstetrics unit of Kütahya City Hospital, Türkiye.\n\nResearchers will measure:\n\nLabor pain intensity at 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm, and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).\n\nComfort level at 8-9 cm using the Comfort Characteristics Questionnaire (CCQ).\n\nBirth satisfaction about 2 hours after delivery using the Birth Satisfaction Scale (BSS).\n\nLabor duration will also be recorded.\n\nThis study will help determine which sensory methods are most effective and comfortable for pregnant women, and may guide supportive care practices during childbirth.",[28,29],"Labor Pain","Birth Satisfaction",[31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40],"Labor pain","Aromatherapy","Massage therapy","Music therapy","Visual stimulation","Comfort","Birth satisfaction","Multi-sensory intervention","Midwifery","Supportive care","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-11-23",{"date":44,"type":45},"2025-11-25","ACTUAL",{"date":47,"type":22},"2025-12-01",{"date":49,"type":22},"2027-06-30",{"name":51,"class":52},"Ataturk University","OTHER",1,{"id":55,"slug":56,"hasResults":11,"nctId":57,"briefTitle":58,"officialTitle":59,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":60,"healthyVolunteers":61,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":62,"enrollmentInfo":63,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":65,"briefSummary":66,"conditions":67,"keywords":72,"overallStatus":76,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":77,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":78,"startDateStruct":80,"completionDateStruct":82,"leadSponsor":84,"locationsCount":53},"100598516","childbirth-education-classes-spousal-support-birth-memory-choice-of-the-birth-method-and-birth-satisfaction-100598516","NCT07072507","Childbirth Education Classes, Spousal Support, Birth Memory, Choice of the Birth Method, and Birth Satisfaction","The Effect of Childbirth Preparation Classes on Spousal Support, Birth Preference, Birth Memory, and Birth Satisfaction","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being able to speak and write Turkish\n* Nulliparous\n* Being in 30-32 weeks of pregnancy\n* Having a singleton pregnancy\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having communication and psychological problems\n* Having multiple pregnancies\n* Being overweight and obese\n* Being divorced or having lost a spouse\n* Not attending more than one session of childbirth preparation classes with\u002Fwithout a spouse\n* Filling out incomplete forms",true,"35 Years",{"count":64,"type":22},93,[25],"The research questions of this study are listed below.\n\n1. Is the mean spouse support score of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses higher than that of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth preparation education and the control group who were left to usual care?\n2. Is the mean birth satisfaction scale score of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses higher than that of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth preparation education and the control group who were left to usual care?\n3. Is the mean birth memory and recall scale score of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses higher than that of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth preparation education and the control group who were left to usual care?\n4. Are the birth preferences of pregnant women who attend childbirth preparation education with their spouses significantly different from those of women in the group with unique participation in childbirth prep",[68,69,70,71,29],"Birth","Education","Pregnancy","Birth Memory",[73,74,71,29,75],"Childbirth Education Classes","Partner Support","choice of the birth method","RECRUITING","2025-07-16",{"date":79,"type":45},"2025-07-18",{"date":81,"type":45},"2025-06-28",{"date":83,"type":22},"2025-10-30",{"name":85,"class":52},"Aydin Adnan Menderes University",{"id":87,"slug":88,"hasResults":11,"nctId":89,"briefTitle":90,"officialTitle":91,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":92,"healthyVolunteers":61,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":62,"enrollmentInfo":93,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":95,"briefSummary":96,"conditions":97,"keywords":100,"overallStatus":41,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":105,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":106,"startDateStruct":108,"completionDateStruct":110,"leadSponsor":112,"locationsCount":4},"100587996","the-effect-of-birth-ball-and-perineal-massage-on-perineal-pain-perineal-trauma-and-birth-satisfaction-100587996","NCT06935643","The Effect of Birth Ball and Perineal Massage on Perineal Pain, Perineal Trauma and Birth Satisfaction","The Effect of Birth Ball and Perineal Massage on Perineal Pain, Perineal Trauma and Birth Satisfaction During the Intrapartum Period","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Between 18-35 years old\n* Active phase\n* Multipar\n* Singleton pregnancy\n* No risky pregnancy\n* No complications for vaginal delivery\n* Gestational week between 37-42\n* The amniotic membrane has not opened\n* No perineal scar tissue\n* The anterior cephalic position of the fetal head\n* Can speak and understand Turkish\n* Pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Macrosomic fetus (birth weight over 4000 grams according to ultrasound calculation)\n* Vaginal infection and\u002For sexually transmitted disease\n\nResearch Termination Criteria\n\n* Cesarean section decision following trauma (due to fetal distress etc.)\n* Pregnant women who develop complications during labor (instrumental delivery, etc.)\n* Pregnant women who wish to withdraw from work",{"count":94,"type":22},144,[25],"One of the important causes of perineal trauma is perineal tension. By reducing this tension, perineal trauma can be prevented. Perineal trauma is a birth complication that can be prevented with midwifery approaches. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of birth ball and perineal massage on perineal pain, perineal trauma and labor satisfaction in the intrapartum period.",[98,29,99],"Perineal Pain","Perineal Laceration, Tear, or Rupture During Delivery",[29,101,102,103,104],"Perineal trauma","Birth Ball","The Effect of perineal massage","The Effect of birth ball","2025-04-20",{"date":107,"type":45},"2025-04-24",{"date":109,"type":22},"2025-05-01",{"date":111,"type":22},"2025-10-01",{"name":113,"class":52},"Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa"]