[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"breastfeeding-self-efficacy\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:breastfeeding-self-efficacy":30},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,8,0,[8,54,84,113,143,169,202,227],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":21,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":25,"briefSummary":27,"conditions":28,"keywords":33,"overallStatus":41,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":42,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":43,"startDateStruct":46,"completionDateStruct":48,"leadSponsor":50,"locationsCount":53},"100637669","effect-of-a-self-efficacy-based-educational-intervention-on-breastfeending-in-primigravid-women-a-randomized-controlled-trial-100637669",false,"NCT07593716","Effect of a Self-Efficacy-Based Educational Intervention on Breastfeending in Primigravid Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Effect of a Self-Efficacy-Based Educational Intervention on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Primigravid Women Attending a Primary Care Center: A Randomized Controlled Trial","PROMILACT","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant women aged 18 years or older\n* Primigravidae in the third trimester of pregnancy\n* Receiving prenatal care at UMF No. 9, IMSS\n* Ability to attend the educational sessions\n* Willingness to participate and sign informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* High-risk pregnancy\n* Medical conditions contraindicating breastfeeding\n* Cognitive impairment or communication difficulties preventing participation\n* Previous participation in breastfeeding educational programs\n* Failure to complete follow-up evaluations",true,"FEMALE","18 Years","45 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},160,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[26],"NA","This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a self-efficacy-based educational intervention on exclusive breastfeeding among primigravid women attending a primary care center in Mexico. Participants in the intervention group will receive four weekly educational sessions focused on breastfeeding knowledge, self-efficacy, problem-solving skills, and emotional support during the third trimester of pregnancy. The control group will receive standard prenatal care. Breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding rates will be evaluated during postpartum follow-up at 1 and 3 months after delivery.",[29,30,31,32],"Exclusive Breastfeeding","Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy","Pregnancy","Maternal Health Education",[34,35,36,37,38,39,40],"Breastfeeding","Primigravid Women","Educational Intervention","Randomized Controlled Trial","BSES-SF","Primary Care","Mexico","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-05-12",{"date":44,"type":45},"2026-05-18","ACTUAL",{"date":47,"type":23},"2026-05",{"date":49,"type":23},"2027-08",{"name":51,"class":52},"Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","OTHER_GOV",1,{"id":55,"slug":56,"hasResults":11,"nctId":57,"briefTitle":58,"officialTitle":58,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":59,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":60,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":62,"briefSummary":63,"conditions":64,"keywords":68,"overallStatus":73,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":74,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":75,"startDateStruct":77,"completionDateStruct":79,"leadSponsor":81,"locationsCount":53},"100629417","the-effect-of-a-multi-component-breastfeeding-support-program-on-breastfeeding-self-efficacy-and-mother-infant-bonding-in-mothers-following-cesarean-section-100629417","NCT07474402","The Effect of a Multi-Component Breastfeeding Support Program on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Mother-Infant Bonding in Mothers Following Cesarean Section","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n\\- Primiparous mothers who have completed pregnancy\n\nMothers who delivered by cesarean section (C\u002FS)\n\nMothers in the early postpartum period\n\nMothers aged 18 years and older\n\nMothers who are exclusively breastfeeding\n\nMothers with healthy and stable infants\n\nMothers with no medical conditions that may interfere with breastfeeding\n\nMothers who can read and understand Turkish and complete the data forms\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Mothers who experienced postpartum complications\n\nInfants with severe health problems, congenital anomalies, or requiring intensive care\n\nInfants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit\n\nMothers with medical or psychiatric conditions that prevent breastfeeding\n\nMothers with multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.)\n\nMothers who cannot attend follow-up visits during the study\n\nMothers without mobile phones\n\nMothers who received breastfeeding education during pregnancy",{"count":61,"type":23},100,[26],"This study tests a breastfeeding support program for mothers who give birth by cesarean section. The purpose of the study is to see whether the program helps mothers feel more confident about breastfeeding and improves mother-baby bonding.",[30,65,66,67],"Mother-Infant Attachment","Breastfeeding Consultancy Training","Primigravida Women",[69,30,70,71,72],"Cesarean Section","Maternal-Infant Bonding","Breastfeeding Support","Postpartum Period","RECRUITING","2026-03-21",{"date":76,"type":45},"2026-03-25",{"date":78,"type":45},"2026-02-20",{"date":80,"type":23},"2026-11-30",{"name":82,"class":83},"Cumhuriyet University","OTHER",{"id":85,"slug":86,"hasResults":11,"nctId":87,"briefTitle":88,"officialTitle":89,"acronym":90,"eligibilityCriteria":91,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":92,"enrollmentInfo":93,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":94,"briefSummary":95,"conditions":96,"keywords":99,"overallStatus":41,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":104,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":105,"startDateStruct":107,"completionDateStruct":109,"leadSponsor":111,"locationsCount":53},"100620187","effect-of-oketani-breast-massage-on-promoting-breastfeeding-100620187","NCT07354360","Effect of Oketani Breast Massage on Promoting Breastfeeding","Effect of Oketani Massage on Successful Breastfeeding","OKETANI-BF","inclusion criteria:\n\n1. Age between 18 and 35 years\n2. Singleton pregnancy\n3. Term gestation (\\>37-40 weeks).\n4. Women willing to breast feed\n5. The woman will deliver by cesarean section and has relative with her\n6. Absence of maternal physical and\u002F or mental illness that prevents breastfeeding.\n\nThe exclusion criteria include:\n\n1. Women with breast problems such as breast tumors, breast surgery and nipple problems\n2. Women have obstetric complications as postpartum hemorrhage.\n3. Neonatal problems","35 Years",{"count":61,"type":23},[26],"Breastfeeding is essential for infant survival and maternal health; however, many primipara women experience breastfeeding difficulties in the early postpartum period, particularly, latching difficulties, ineffective milk transfer, low breastfeeding self-efficacy and breast engorgement, which may compromise successful breastfeeding. Oketani massage is a non-pharmacological, cost-effective breast massage technique developed to enhance milk flow, improve maternal comfort during breastfeeding and reduce breast engorgement. This study aims to evaluate effect of Oketani massage on successful breastfeeding. Successful breastfeeding will be assessed through indicators of maternal latching technique, successful breastfeeding behavior and maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. The findings of this study may support the use of Oketani massage as a supportive nursing intervention to promote successful breastfeeding outcomes in the early postpartum period",[34,30,97,98],"Oketani Massage","Latching",[34,100,101,102,103],"Oketani massage","breastfeeding self-efficacy","breast engorgement","Feeding Behavior","2026-03-07",{"date":106,"type":45},"2026-03-10",{"date":108,"type":23},"2026-02",{"date":110,"type":23},"2026-12",{"name":112,"class":83},"Mansoura University",{"id":114,"slug":115,"hasResults":11,"nctId":116,"briefTitle":117,"officialTitle":118,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":119,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":120,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":122,"briefSummary":123,"conditions":124,"keywords":132,"overallStatus":73,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":134,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":135,"startDateStruct":137,"completionDateStruct":139,"leadSponsor":141,"locationsCount":53},"100627359","the-effect-of-reiki-on-breastfeeding-pain-and-comfort-after-cesarean-section-100627359","NCT07447609","THE EFFECT OF REIKI ON BREASTFEEDING, PAIN AND COMFORT AFTER CESAREAN SECTION","THE EFFECT OF REIKI APPLIED DURING THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD ON BREASTFEEDING, PAIN, AND COMFORT IN WOMEN WHO DELIVERED BY CESAREAN SECTION","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Mothers aged 18 and over,\n* Literate in Turkish,\n* Non-smoker, non-drug user,\n* Gave birth by cesarean section at term,\n* Baby with them after birth,\n* Not using any breast milk-increasing medication, vitamins, or supplements,\n* Baby's birth weight between 2500-4000 grams,\n* Baby's Apgar score at least seven points at 1 and 5 minutes,\n* Having had a cesarean section under spinal anesthesia,\n* Those who agree to participate in the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Preeclampsia\u002Feclampsia, active postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis\u002Ffever ≥38°C,\n* Need for intensive care,\n* Birth before 37 weeks,\n* Serious neonatal problems,\n* Baby arriving at the ward after mother (follow-up in neonatal intensive care unit without hospitalization after birth),\n* Excessive sedation due to analgesia,\n* Communication difficulties,\n* Markedly negative attitude towards Reiki.",{"count":121,"type":23},99,[26],"EFFECT OF REİKİ APPLİED DURİNG THE POSTPARTUM PERİOD ON BREASTFEEDİNG, PAİN, AND COMFORT IN WOMEN WHO DELİVERED BY CESAREAN SECTİON\n\nThe aim of this randomized controlled trial is to determine the effect of Reiki applied to volunteer women after cesarean section on breastfeeding, pain, and comfort in the postpartum period. The main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nIs there a difference in postpartum breastfeeding, pain, and comfort between the group receiving Reiki and the group receiving standard care? Is there a difference in postpartum breastfeeding, pain, and comfort between the group receiving Reiki and the group receiving Sham Reiki? Participants will receive Reiki six times postpartum: three times one-on-one during their hospital stay, and remotely in the second, third, and fourth weeks. The control group will receive standard care. The Sham Reiki group will receive Reiki points applied by a person without Reiki knowledge.",[125,126,127,30,128,129,130,131],"Postpartum Comfort","Postpartum Care","Cesarean Section Pain","Perceived Insufficient Milk Supply","Reiki","Reiki Therapy","Postpartum Pain",[133],"Cesarean section, postpartum care, Reiki, breastfeeding, pain, comfort","2026-02-26",{"date":136,"type":45},"2026-03-03",{"date":138,"type":45},"2025-01-15",{"date":140,"type":23},"2026-05-20",{"name":142,"class":83},"Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi",{"id":144,"slug":145,"hasResults":11,"nctId":146,"briefTitle":147,"officialTitle":148,"acronym":149,"eligibilityCriteria":150,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":151,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":152,"briefSummary":153,"conditions":154,"keywords":156,"overallStatus":41,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":160,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":161,"startDateStruct":163,"completionDateStruct":165,"leadSponsor":167,"locationsCount":53},"100623421","telehealth-supported-breastfeeding-counseling-in-primiparous-mothers-100623421","NCT07396415","Telehealth-Supported Breastfeeding Counseling in Primiparous Mothers","The Effect of Telehealth-Supported Breastfeeding Counseling on Breastfeeding Duration, Self-Efficacy, and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial","TELE-BF","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Primiparous women aged 18-45 years.\n* Mothers who have delivered a healthy, term (≥37 weeks), singleton infant.\n* Ability to communicate in Turkish.\n* Willingness to participate in the study and provide informed consent.\n* Access to a telephone or internet-enabled device for telehealth communication.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Mothers with severe maternal medical or psychiatric conditions that may interfere with breastfeeding.\n* Infants with congenital anomalies or conditions affecting feeding.\n* Mothers who require neonatal intensive care admission for their infants.\n* Mothers who are unable to participate in telehealth follow-up.",{"count":61,"type":23},[26],"Breastfeeding is critical for infant and maternal health; however, many first-time mothers experience difficulties that may lead to early discontinuation of breastfeeding. Telehealth-supported breastfeeding counseling has the potential to provide timely, accessible, and continuous support to mothers during the postpartum period.\n\nThis randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of telehealth-supported breastfeeding counseling on breastfeeding duration, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and postpartum depressive symptoms in primiparous mothers. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a telehealth-supported breastfeeding counseling group or a routine postpartum care group.\n\nThe intervention group will receive structured breastfeeding counseling sessions delivered via telecommunication tools in addition to standard care, while the control group will receive routine postpartum care only. Outcomes will be assessed using validated questionnaires and follow-up evaluations during the postpartum period. The findings of this study may contribute to improving breastfeeding support strategies and maternal mental health outcomes.",[34,155,30],"Postpartum Depression (PPD)",[157,158,159,72,37],"Breastfeeding Counseling","Telehealth","Primiparous Mothers","2026-02-02",{"date":162,"type":45},"2026-02-09",{"date":164,"type":23},"2026-02-25",{"date":166,"type":23},"2027-02-25",{"name":168,"class":83},"Marmara University",{"id":170,"slug":171,"hasResults":11,"nctId":172,"briefTitle":173,"officialTitle":174,"acronym":175,"eligibilityCriteria":176,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":177,"enrollmentInfo":178,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":179,"briefSummary":180,"conditions":181,"keywords":184,"overallStatus":73,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":193,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":194,"startDateStruct":196,"completionDateStruct":198,"leadSponsor":200,"locationsCount":53},"100613873","narrative-nursing-for-cesarean-mothers-anxiety-and-breastfeeding-confidence-100613873","NCT07272252","Narrative Nursing for Cesarean Mothers' Anxiety and Breastfeeding Confidence","Psychological Effects and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of a Structured Four-Step Narrative Nursing Intervention in Cesarean Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Mixed-Methods Study","NARRCARE","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Women aged 18-50 years\n2. Scheduled for elective or non-emergency cesarean section at ≥37 weeks\n3. Able to communicate in Mandarin and provide written informed consent\n4. Expected hospital stay ≥24 h\n5. Singleton pregnancy with stable maternal and neonatal condition allowing routine mother-baby contact\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, active suicidal ideation)\n2. Maternal or neonatal need for ICU\u002FNICU admission\n3. Emergency cesarean section preventing baseline assessment\n4. Communication or cognitive impairment precluding interview","50 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},[26],"This study tests whether a nurse-led \"4-step narrative nursing\" program can reduce anxiety and improve breastfeeding confidence in mothers who are having a planned or non-emergency cesarean section.\n\nWhat is the problem? About 30-40% of Chinese cesarean mothers feel high anxiety after surgery, and 1 in 5 is at risk for postpartum depression. Low confidence in breastfeeding is also common.\n\nWhat will we do?\n\nWe will randomly assign 160 mothers (1:1) to either:\n\nUsual care - standard education and ward care, or\n\nUsual care plus narrative nursing - four short (10-20 min) conversations with a trained nurse:\n\nBefore surgery - help the mother talk about her fears. 24-48 h after surgery - encourage her to \"name\" pain or worries and separate them from herself.\n\nBefore discharge - guide her to find positive moments and build a \"strong-mom\" story.\n\nTwo weeks later by phone - strengthen the new story and review feeding success. What will we measure? Main result: anxiety score at 48 h (STAI scale). Other results: depression risk, breastfeeding confidence, pain, and feeding rates up to 3 months.\n\nPossible benefits:\n\nLower anxiety, better mood, higher breastfeeding rates. No drugs or extra procedures are involved, only talking.\n\nRisks:\n\nMinimal; some mothers may feel emotional during conversations, but nurses can pause or refer to counselling if needed.",[182,155,30,183],"Postpartum Anxiety","Cesarean Section Wound",[185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192],"narrative nursing","storytelling intervention","cesarean section","postpartum anxiety","breastfeeding confidence","mixed-methods","randomized controlled trial","China","2025-12-11",{"date":195,"type":45},"2025-12-18",{"date":197,"type":45},"2025-10-01",{"date":199,"type":23},"2026-03-01",{"name":201,"class":83},"Xi Huang",{"id":203,"slug":204,"hasResults":11,"nctId":205,"briefTitle":206,"officialTitle":206,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":207,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":208,"minAge":209,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":210,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":212,"briefSummary":213,"conditions":214,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":73,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":217,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":218,"startDateStruct":220,"completionDateStruct":222,"leadSponsor":224,"locationsCount":226},"100586899","breastfeeding-intervention-to-prevent-obesity-among-children-100586899","NCT06921382","Breastfeeding Intervention to Prevent Obesity Among Children","Mothers and infants are both participants in the study. By the time study activities start, infants will be around 5 days old.\n\nInclusion Criteria Set 1 (determined at prenatal recruitment):\n\n1. Confirmation of Hispanic origin\n2. Receives or eligible for WIC\n3. Mother is 18 years or older\n4. Singleton pregnancy\n5. Mother intends to breastfeed.\n\nInclusion Criteria Set 2 (determined after infants are born):\n\n1. Infant gestational age 37 weeks or more\n2. Normal infant birth weight (i.e., \\> 5 lbs 8 oz.)\n3. Breastfeeding has been initiated\n4. No congenital or other health issues (such as cleft palate) identified that require specific accommodations for feeding.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Mothers below 18 years of age.\n2. Mothers do not plan to breastfeed.\n3. Mothers not eligible to participate in the WIC program due to high household income\n4. Non-singleton pregnancy.","ALL","5 Days",{"count":211,"type":23},170,[26],"The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates. The main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nDo Hispanic mothers benefit from peer counseling support from peer counselors who can speak Spanish? Are mothers more likely to continue exclusive breastfeeding if additional funds are given so that the WIC exclusive breastfeeding package has the same cash value as the WIC formula feeding package?\n\nResearchers will compare participants in the intervention group (who receive peer counseling and additional funds) to a control group (who do not receive peer counseling or additional funds) to see if the intervention package improves breastfeeding rates.\n\nAll participants (intervention and control) will complete weekly surveys about their feeding experiences ($8 per week). Members of the research team will also take infant weight\u002Flength measurements at home (twice during the first month and then at 2, 4, and 6 months). Participants will be recruited during pregnancy and the study will last for the first 6 months after their babies are born. Mothers and their infants are both participants in the study.\n\nParticipants in the intervention condition will also be matched with Spanish-speaking peer counselors who will visit mothers at home regularly (weekly at the beginning of the study, monthly at the end of the study). In Month 1, mothers can choose to receive a $150 gift card or an electric breast pump. In Months 2-5, if infants are signed up for the WIC exclusive breastfeeding package, infants will receive $100 and mothers will receive $50. If infants are signed up for the WIC partial breastfeeding package, infants will receive $50 and mothers will receive $30.",[30,215,216,71],"Breastfeeding Continuation","Breastfeeding Duration","2025-08-04",{"date":219,"type":45},"2025-08-08",{"date":221,"type":45},"2025-03-17",{"date":223,"type":23},"2027-06-30",{"name":225,"class":83},"University of North Carolina, Greensboro",2,{"id":228,"slug":229,"hasResults":11,"nctId":230,"briefTitle":231,"officialTitle":231,"acronym":232,"eligibilityCriteria":233,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":234,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":236,"briefSummary":237,"conditions":238,"keywords":240,"overallStatus":41,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":243,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":244,"startDateStruct":246,"completionDateStruct":248,"leadSponsor":250,"locationsCount":4},"100576850","text-based-motivational-interviewing-intervention-to-promote-exclusive-breastfeeding-rates-100576850","NCT06790654","Text-based Motivational Interviewing Intervention to Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates","Text-MI","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Mothers who have given birth to a healthy full-term infant, intend to breastfeed, and possess a mobile device capable of receiving texts\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Exclusion criteria include age \\\u003C 18, contraindications to breastfeeding, substance use, or multiple gestation.",{"count":235,"type":23},30,[26],"The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a text-based motivational interviewing (MI) intervention can increase exclusive breastfeeding rates and breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers of healthy full-term infants. This study focuses on addressing breastfeeding barriers, particularly among mothers in underserved and rural populations.\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\n* Does a text-based MI intervention improve exclusive breastfeeding rates at two, four, and six weeks postpartum?\n* Does the intervention increase maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy during the same period?\n\nResearchers will compare the outcomes of mothers receiving the text-based MI intervention to standard breastfeeding support to assess its feasibility, acceptability, and initial effectiveness.\n\nParticipants will:\n\n* Receive weekly personalized motivational text messages for six weeks postpartum.\n* Engage in interactive exchanges with MI-trained interviewers addressing breastfeeding challenges.\n* Complete surveys at baseline, mid-intervention, and post-intervention to assess breastfeeding behaviors and self-efficacy.",[239,30],"Breastfeeding Rate",[241,242],"breastfeeding","motivational interviewing","2025-01-17",{"date":245,"type":45},"2025-01-24",{"date":247,"type":23},"2025-03",{"date":249,"type":23},"2025-11",{"name":251,"class":83},"University of Mississippi Medical Center"]