[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"drug-abuse-intravenous\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:drug-abuse-intravenous":24},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":22,"conditions":23,"keywords":29,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":34,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":35,"startDateStruct":38,"completionDateStruct":40,"leadSponsor":42,"locationsCount":5},"100491450","a-cross-sectional-observational-study-on-retained-drug-needle-fragments-in-people-who-use-intravenous-drugs-100491450",false,"NCT05679284","A Cross-Sectional Observational Study on Retained Drug Needle Fragments in People Who Use Intravenous Drugs","The Prevalence and Predisposing Factors to Retained Drug Needle Fragments in People Who Inject Drugs: a Protocol for a Cross-sectional Observational Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of intravenous drug use\n* Current treatment of the drug abuse problem at a local low-threshold drug abuse service unit or primary health care centre.\n* Adherence to fill in the questionnaire\n* Participation to X-ray imaging of injection sites\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* No history of intravenous drug use\n* Does not adhere to fill in the questionnaire or refuses X-ray imaging\n* Pregnancy\n* Underage (18 years old)","ALL","18 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},100,"ESTIMATED","OBSERVATIONAL","In addition to the well-known toxicological harms of intravenous drug (IVD) use, there can also be local tissue complications, including infections, venous sclerosis, tissue necrosis, and drug needle fragment retentions. Drug needle fragments in subcutaneous tissue may cause local symptoms (usually pain and infections), but they have also been identified as causing emboli to organs. The literature has described numerous case reports of people who inject drugs (PWIDs) and have retained needle fragments. The prevalence of the condition is not known, and the researchers therefore aim to perform the first cross-sectional study of PWIDs to estimate how common needle fragment retentions are and what their risk factors are in this population.",[24,25,26,27,28],"Drug Abuse, Intravenous","Substance Dependence","Needle Injury","Soft Tissue Injuries","Foreign Bodies",[30,31,32],"Intravenous drug use","needle retention","needle fragment","RECRUITING","2023-05-30",{"date":36,"type":37},"2023-06-01","ACTUAL",{"date":39,"type":37},"2023-05-25",{"date":41,"type":20},"2028-11-15",{"name":43,"class":44},"Tampere University Hospital","OTHER"]