[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"fear-is-a-common-psychological-response-undergoing-medical-proceduresact-from-uncertainty-anticipation-of-pain-loss-of-control-previous-negative-experiences\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:fear-is-a-common-psychological-response-undergoing-medical-proceduresact-from-uncertainty-anticipation-of-pain-loss-of-control-previous-negative-experiences":26},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":13,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":14,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":17,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":22,"briefSummary":24,"conditions":25,"keywords":27,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":32,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":33,"startDateStruct":36,"completionDateStruct":38,"leadSponsor":40,"locationsCount":5},"100625069","effect-of-toy-nebulizer-versus-distraction-cards-on-childrens-fear-and-parental-satisfaction-during-nebulization-therapy-a-comparative-study-100625069",false,"NCT07417839","(Effect of Toy Nebulizer Versus Distraction Cards on Children's Fear and Parental Satisfaction During Nebulization Therapy: A Comparative Study","Inclusion Criteria:Children aged 3-6 years receiving nebulization therapy for the first time due to acute respiratory conditions (e.g., asthma or bronchitis).\n\n2\\. Presence of at least one parent (preferably the mother) during the procedure who is capable of evaluation and communication in Arabic or Kurdish.\n\n3\\. Children who are alert and able to cooperate (absence of severe pain or any condition preventing basic communication).\n\n4\\. Voluntary written informed consent obtained from the parents and assent from the child (where applicable).\n\n\\-\n\nExclusion Criteria:Prior history of nebulization therapy (to ensure the fear response is not conditioned by past experiences).\n\n2\\. Children with cognitive, neurological, or developmental disabilities, or severe chronic illnesses (e.g., terminal cancer).\n\n3\\. Parental inability to complete fear or satisfaction questionnaires due to disability or illiteracy.\n\n4\\. Refusal to participate by the child or parent, or the presence of emergency conditions requiring immediate life-saving intervention.\n\n\\-","ALL","3 Years","6 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},120,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[23],"NA","Goal To compare the effectiveness of a toy nebulizer versus distraction cards in reducing fear among children during nebulization therapy while improving parental satisfaction.\n\nAim To evaluate and measure children's fear levels and parents' satisfaction when using toy nebulizers compared to distraction cards in nebulization sessions.\n\nNull hypothesis: (Hᴏ) There is no statistically significant difference in fear levels among children, and parental satisfaction scores in in the toy nebulizer, distraction cards, and control groups.\n\nAlternative hypothesis: (H₁) There is a statistically significant difference in fear levels among children, and parental satisfaction scores in the toy nebulizer, distraction cards, and control groups.",[26],"Fear is a Common Psychological Response Undergoing Medical Procedures,Act From Uncertainty, Anticipation of Pain, Loss of Control, Previous Negative Experiences",[28,29,30],"\"nebulization therapy\"","\"fear\"","\"distraction card\"","RECRUITING","2026-05-22",{"date":34,"type":35},"2026-05-27","ACTUAL",{"date":37,"type":35},"2026-04-08",{"date":39,"type":20},"2026-08-01",{"name":41,"class":42},"University of Baghdad","OTHER"]