[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"injection-pain-prevention\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:injection-pain-prevention":31},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,3,0,[8,52,83],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":21,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":25,"briefSummary":27,"conditions":28,"keywords":34,"overallStatus":39,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":40,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":41,"startDateStruct":44,"completionDateStruct":46,"leadSponsor":48,"locationsCount":51},"100631362","traction-pressure-and-rapid-muscle-release-tpr-technique-during-intramuscular-injection-effects-on-pain-and-patient-satisfaction-100631362",false,"NCT07499687","Traction, Pressure, and Rapid Muscle Release (TPR) Technique During Intramuscular Injection: Effects on Pain and Patient Satisfaction","The Effect of the Traction, Pressure, and Rapid Muscle Release (TPR) Technique on Pain and PatientSatisfaction During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study","TPRTDIMI","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Voluntary participation in the study\n* Ability to speak and understand Turkish\n* Being between 18 and 65 years of age\n* Having a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30\n* No sensory impairment in the ventrogluteal muscles\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of a scar, burn, redness, hematoma, bruising, tenderness, or induration at the injection site\n* History of intramuscular injection in the ventrogluteal region within the last 15 days\n* Presence of injection-related fear\n* Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus\n* History of neuropathy\n* Presence of any hearing, visual, or speech impairment\n* Presence of a mental disability\n* Use of oral or parenteral analgesic medication before the procedure.",true,"ALL","18 Years","65 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},102,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[26],"NA","This study will be conducted to evaluate the effect of the Traction, Pressure, and Rapid Muscle Release (TPR) technique, an innovative method used during intramuscular vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) injections, on patients' pain and satisfaction levels compared with the conventional injection method.",[29,30,31,32,33],"Injection Techniques","Nursing Interventions","Injection Pain Prevention","Patient Satisfaction","Intramuscular Injection",[35,36,37,38],"intramuscular injection","tpr technique","pain","satisfaction","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-03-24",{"date":42,"type":43},"2026-03-30","ACTUAL",{"date":45,"type":23},"2026-04-06",{"date":47,"type":23},"2026-10",{"name":49,"class":50},"Bezmialem Vakif University","OTHER",1,{"id":53,"slug":54,"hasResults":11,"nctId":55,"briefTitle":56,"officialTitle":57,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":58,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":59,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":61,"briefSummary":62,"conditions":63,"keywords":68,"overallStatus":39,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":74,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":75,"startDateStruct":77,"completionDateStruct":79,"leadSponsor":81,"locationsCount":51},"100624171","nonpharmacological-management-of-pain-and-fear-during-hormone-injection-in-breast-cancer-patients-100624171","NCT07406165","Nonpharmacological Management of Pain and Fear During Hormone Injection in Breast Cancer Patients","ShotBlocker and Helfer Technique in the Management of Pain and Fear During Hormone Injection in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients aged between 18 and 65 years.\n* Patients diagnosed with breast cancer.\n* Requirement of intramuscular (IM) injection of premenopausal or postmenopausal hormonal medications as part of their prescribed treatment.\n* Cognitive competence to provide informed consent for the injection procedure. Intact skin integrity and normal sensory perception at the injection site (gluteal region).\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of chronic pain disorders, neuropathic pain syndrome, or any disease requiring regular analgesic use.\n* Presence of neurological or cognitive disorders that may alter pain or fear perception.\n* Use of analgesics within the last 24 hours (or a specific timeframe relevant to your study).",{"count":60,"type":23},99,[26],"This randomized controlled study will compare the effects of the ShotBlocker device and the Helfer Skin Tap Technique on pain and fear during intramuscular hormone injections in premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Ninety-nine participants will be randomly assigned to three groups (ShotBlocker, Helfer, control). All injections will be administered by the same nurse using standardized procedures. Pain will be assessed with the Visual Analog Scale, and fear with the Injection Fear Scale. The study aims to identify effective nonpharmacological methods to enhance patient comfort, support treatment adherence, and improve nursing care quality.",[64,65,66,67,31],"Breast Cancer","Pain Management","Fear","Injection Fear",[69,70,71,72,73],"Breast cancer","Hormone therapy","Intramuscular injection","Pain","Injection fear","2026-02-11",{"date":76,"type":43},"2026-02-13",{"date":78,"type":23},"2026-02-10",{"date":80,"type":23},"2026-07",{"name":82,"class":50},"Inonu University",{"id":84,"slug":85,"hasResults":11,"nctId":86,"briefTitle":87,"officialTitle":88,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":89,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":90,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":92,"briefSummary":93,"conditions":94,"keywords":96,"overallStatus":102,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":103,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":104,"startDateStruct":106,"completionDateStruct":108,"leadSponsor":110,"locationsCount":51},"100566177","does-ethyl-chloride-spray-work-100566177","NCT06651788","Does Ethyl Chloride Spray Work?","Does \"Freeze Spray\" Work? Evaluating the Efficacy of Ethyl Chloride Usage Prior to Orthopaedic Injections","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* 18 years and older\n* Receiving a corticosteroid injection in an upper or lower extremity (to include soft tissue and joint injections) for the first time\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with previous injection experiences",{"count":91,"type":23},300,[26],"A procedure frequently performed by orthopaedic providers is the administration of corticosteroid injections for the management of various soft tissues and joint-related conditions, such as osteoarthritis, tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, and de Quervain's tenosynovitis. While these injections have demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating symptoms, the discomfort associated with the procedure can be a source of anxiety and apprehension for patients. This discomfort arises from the sensation of the needle entering the affected area and the burning sensation induced by the corticosteroid solution.",[67,31,95],"Injection Complication",[97,98,99,100,101],"Injection","Freeze spray","corticosteroid injections","Ethyl chloride","Orthopeadics","RECRUITING","2025-10-14",{"date":105,"type":43},"2025-10-16",{"date":107,"type":43},"2025-04-01",{"date":109,"type":23},"2028-12-01",{"name":111,"class":50},"University of Chicago"]