[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"injection-site-pain\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:injection-site-pain":30},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":21,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":25,"briefSummary":27,"conditions":28,"keywords":31,"overallStatus":37,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":38,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":39,"startDateStruct":42,"completionDateStruct":44,"leadSponsor":46,"locationsCount":49},"100593263","effects-of-tpr-and-z-techniques-on-pain-and-drug-leakage-in-intramuscular-injections-100593263",false,"NCT07004166","Effects of TPR and Z Techniques on Pain and Drug Leakage in Intramuscular Injections","Effects of TPR Technique and Z Technique on Pain and Drug Leakage in Intramuscular Injections","TPR_Z_PainLeak","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged 16-40\n* Prescribed diclofenac sodium\n* No communication impairments\n* Healthy ventrogluteal muscles without sensory issues\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Wounds, redness, bruising, tenderness, or stiffness at the injection site\n* Injection in the past 2 weeks\n* Neuropathy or other medical conditions\n* BMI below 15 or above 35",true,"ALL","18 Years","40 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},76,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[26],"NA","This randomized, triple-blind clinical trial compares the effectiveness of Z-track and TPR (traction-pressure-release) techniques in reducing pain and medication leakage during ventrogluteal intramuscular injections. Pain is measured using VAS, and leakage is assessed with a millimeter scale. The study aims to identify a more efficient, less painful injection method.",[29,30],"Muscle Pain","Injection Site Pain",[32,33,34,35,36],"Intramuscular Injection","Drug Leakage l","Pain","Z-Track","TPR Techniques","RECRUITING","2025-06-03",{"date":40,"type":41},"2025-06-04","ACTUAL",{"date":43,"type":23},"2025-06-15",{"date":45,"type":23},"2025-08-25",{"name":47,"class":48},"Cumhuriyet University","OTHER",2]