[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"injection-site\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:injection-site":31},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,3,0,[8,52,79],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":21,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":25,"briefSummary":27,"conditions":28,"keywords":32,"overallStatus":39,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":40,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":41,"startDateStruct":44,"completionDateStruct":46,"leadSponsor":48,"locationsCount":51},"100610908","im-njection-pain-cold-spray-and-stress-ball-100610908",false,"NCT07233694","IM İnjection-PAIN-Cold Spray and Stress Ball","The Effects of Cold Spray and Stress Ball Methods on Perceived Pain, Comfort, and Satisfaction During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Controlled Trial","CSB-PAIN","Inclusion Criteria:\n\nAdults aged 18-65 years\n\nReceiving intramuscular injection\n\nVoluntarily agreed to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\nSkin disease at the injection site\n\nAllergy to cold spray\n\nCognitive impairment preventing cooperation",true,"ALL","18 Years","65 Years",{"count":22,"type":23},66,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[26],"NA","Brief Summary:\n\nIntramuscular (IM) injection is a widely used method for drug administration, with over 12 billion applications globally each year. Despite its therapeutic advantages, IM injection often causes pain, which can negatively impact patient comfort and lead to injection fear, non-compliance, and avoidance of healthcare services. Effective pain management during IM injection is an ethical and professional responsibility for nurses. This randomized controlled study aims to compare the effectiveness of cold spray and stress ball squeezing methods against standard practice in reducing IM injection-related pain. The study will be conducted in the emergency department of a university hospital in Turkey between March and June 2025, involving 66 patients prescribed IM diclofenac sodium. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: cold spray, stress ball, or control. Pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) within the first minute after injection.",[29,30,31],"Pain, Procedural","Acute Pain","Injection Site",[33,34,35,36,37,38],"muscle intramuscular injection","Nursing","Nursing practice","Pain","stress ball","cold spray","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-11-16",{"date":42,"type":43},"2025-11-18","ACTUAL",{"date":45,"type":23},"2025-11-25",{"date":47,"type":23},"2025-12-10",{"name":49,"class":50},"Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi","OTHER",1,{"id":53,"slug":54,"hasResults":11,"nctId":55,"briefTitle":56,"officialTitle":57,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":58,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":20,"enrollmentInfo":59,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":61,"briefSummary":62,"conditions":63,"keywords":65,"overallStatus":69,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":70,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":71,"startDateStruct":73,"completionDateStruct":75,"leadSponsor":77,"locationsCount":51},"100558776","trigger-point-injection-in-patients-with-myofascial-pain-syndrome-100558776","NCT06555523","Trigger Point Injection in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome","Comparison of Trigger Point Injection Application Methods in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Myofascial Pain Syndrome","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients aged 20-60 years who met the 2013 ACR criteria\n* Patients who will be diagnosed with FMS and cervical chronic MAS according to Travel and Simons' criteria\n* Patients who had a palpated tense band in the upper trapezius muscle and at least 1 active trigger point\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with a diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy, myelopathy, local or systemic infection, treatment for MAS in the last 3 months\n* Patients who have symptom duration less than 3 months\n* Patients with pregnancy status, acute or chronic disease that would cause clinical confusion at the time of the study",{"count":60,"type":23},20,[26],"This study aims to compare the effectiveness of blinded versus ultrasound-guided trigger point injections into the trapezius muscle in patients with FMS. Seventy-five patients with FMS will participate in this study. They will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group received ultrasound-guided trigger point injections, while the other group received blinded trigger point injections. Both groups will follow the same home exercise regimen, which included stretching and posture exercises targeting the trapezius and pectoral muscles. The effectiveness of the treatments was evaluated one month post-treatment. The assessment tools will include the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) for function, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck-A) for anxiety, and the Neck Disability Questionnaire (NDQ) for neck disability.",[31,64],"Fibromyalgia",[66,67,68],"Myofascial pain syndrome","Injection","Trigger point","RECRUITING","2024-08-13",{"date":72,"type":43},"2024-08-15",{"date":74,"type":23},"2024-08-20",{"date":76,"type":23},"2024-09-20",{"name":78,"class":50},"Firat University",{"id":80,"slug":81,"hasResults":11,"nctId":82,"briefTitle":83,"officialTitle":84,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":85,"healthyVolunteers":17,"sex":18,"minAge":19,"maxAge":86,"enrollmentInfo":87,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":24,"phases":89,"briefSummary":90,"conditions":91,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":39,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":94,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":95,"startDateStruct":97,"completionDateStruct":99,"leadSponsor":101,"locationsCount":51},"100531125","developing-a-simulation-for-parenteral-drug-administration-100531125","NCT06195722","Developing a Simulation for Parenteral Drug Administration","Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Those who have registered for the Fundamentals of Nursing II Course for the first time,\n* Having a computer, tablet or smartphone,\n* Having internet access,\n* Volunteer to participate in the research\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having graduated from Health Vocational High School or studied a health-related department,\n* Have any previous experience of basic nursing skills","25 Years",{"count":88,"type":23},128,[26],"In the current Covid-19 pandemic process, distance education has become widespread and will continue to become widespread in the return to normal. In the distance education process, theoretical courses can be given with methods such as synchronous or asynchronous lectures, questions and answers, and discussion. However, in departments such as the nursing department, where laboratory and clinical practice are given during the term, there are some difficulties in providing the practice with distance education. Since students cannot be in clinical practice, they cannot develop their basic nursing skills. However, it is not possible for students to develop their skills in distance education. In addition, due to the high number of students in face-to-face teaching and the low number of lecturers, the lecturer and students cannot spend enough and effective time in the laboratories. Because there are 50-60 students per lecturer and therefore students are not sufficient in basic nursing skills. In order for students to improve their skills, there are technological methods that allow students to try the application on their own, at the desired place and time, without risking patient safety, in virtual environments, without entering the laboratory. Simulation opportunities can be provided to students by creating environments, models, materials and patients similar to the real hospital environment in virtual environments. It is seen in the literature that similar studies have been carried out outside of our country and are used in nursing education. However, in our country, a similar application was made in the virtual environment only in the thesis study of the director. This thesis study, which is similar to this project study, only includes tracheostomy care skill, which is one of the basic nursing skills. This project will include simulation parenteral drug administration skills in our work. For this reason, it will be the first simulation prepared for parenteral drug applications in our country. Drug administration constitutes an important step in patient safety. Although this section is explained theoretically, students are not given sufficient opportunities to have different drug doses prepared and administered in the laboratory. For this reason, when the student encounters a complex situation in the clinic, the decision-making process is prolonged and the risk of making mistakes increases.",[92,93,31],"Nursing Education","Cognitive Orientation","2024-06-22",{"date":96,"type":43},"2024-06-25",{"date":98,"type":23},"2024-07-01",{"date":100,"type":23},"2025-08-30",{"name":102,"class":50},"Karadeniz Technical University"]