[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"locally-advanced-merkel-cell-carcinoma\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:locally-advanced-merkel-cell-carcinoma":28},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,3,0,[8,44,169],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":13,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":14,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":17,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":4,"briefSummary":21,"conditions":22,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":32,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":33,"startDateStruct":36,"completionDateStruct":38,"leadSponsor":40,"locationsCount":43},"100609546","studying-off-label-insurance-coverage-for-patients-with-cutaneous-cancers-a-filter-observational-study-100609546",false,"NCT07215988","Studying Off Label Insurance Coverage for Patients With Cutaneous Cancers a \"Filter\" Observational Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* \\* MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA\n\n  * Signed informed consent\n  * Pathology report confirming Merkel at the time of screening\n  * Stage II, III or IV resectable (criteria based on Merkel Cell carcinoma TNM pathologic staging AJCC UICC 8th edition) or unresectable cancers amenable to surgery if a response is elicited with neoadjuvant therapy\n  * ≥ 18 years of age\n  * Genomics of the cancer attempted\n  * Description of planned surgical resection by surgeon\n  * Planned treatment with immunotherapy. Possible Beacon plan entitled OP NIVOLUMAB IPILIMUMAB NEUROENDOCRINE (PRL 8149)\n\n    * 2 cycles will be given prior to surgery (=12 weeks).\n\n      * MUCOSAL MELANOMA\n  * Signed informed consent\n  * Pathology report confirming mucosal melanoma at the time of screening\n  * Stage III or IV resectable (TNM pathologic staging AJCC UICC 8th edition) or unresectable cancers amenable to surgery if a response is elicited with neoadjuvant therapy\n  * ≥ 18 years of age\n  * Genomics of the cancer attempted\n  * Description of planned surgical resection by surgeon\n  * SOC (standard of care) treatment planned with immunotherapy Possible Beacon plan entitled OP NIVOLUMAB IPILIMUMAB -\\> NIVOLUMAB Q4 WEEK MAINTENANCE MELANOMA 4 cycles will be given prior to surgery (=12 weeks)\n\n    * BASAL CELL CARCINOMA\n  * Signed informed consent\n  * Pathology report confirming basal cell carcinoma with subtype at the time of screening\n  * Resectable tumor of any stage, or unresectable tumor that could be amenable to surgery if there is a good response.\n  * ≥ 18 years of age\n  * Genomics of the cancer attempted\n  * Description of planned surgical resection by surgeon\n  * SOC treatment planned with possible Beacon plan entitled OP SONIDEGIB BASAL CELL CARCINOMA 3 months will be given prior to surgery (= 12 weeks) (Vismodegib may be substituted if current national shortage of sonidegib persists)\n\n    * RARE CUTANEOUS CANCERS\n  * Signed informed consent\n  * Pathology report confirming squamous cell carcinoma at the time of screening\n  * Stage II, III, or IV resectable or (TNM pathologic staging AJCC UICC 8th edition) or unresectable cancers amenable to surgery if a response is elicited with neoadjuvant therapy\n  * ≥ 18 years of age\n  * Genomics of the cancer attempted\n  * Description of planned surgical resection by surgeon\n  * Planned SOC treatment with possible Beacon plan entitled OP WEEKLY CARBOPLATIN PACLITAXEL + PEMBROLIZUMAB Q3 WEEKS HEAD AND NECK\n\n    * 4 cycles will be given prior to surgery (= 12 weeks)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* \\* MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA\n\n  * Metastatic disease not amenable to complete resection\n  * Prior immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy for treatment of MCC within the past year\n  * Any clinically significant medical condition, which in the judgment of the attending physician would contraindicate immunotherapy\n  * Is pregnant or breast feeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of SOC treatment.\n\n    * MUCOSAL MELANOMA\n  * Metastatic disease not amenable to complete resection\n  * Prior immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy for treatment of this mucosal melanoma within the past year\n  * Any clinically significant medical condition, which in the judgment of the attending physician would contraindicate immunotherapy\n  * Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of SOC treatment.\n\n    * BASAL CELL CARCINOMA\n  * Metastatic disease not amenable to complete resection\n  * Prior immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy for treatment of this basal cell carcinoma within the past year\n  * Any clinically significant medical condition, which in the judgment of the attending physician would contraindicate immunotherapy\n  * Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of SOC treatment.\n\n    * RARE CUTANEOUS CANCERS\n  * Metastatic disease not amenable to complete resection\n  * Prior immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy for treatment of this mucosal melanoma within the past year\n  * Any clinically significant medical condition, which in the judgment of the attending physician would contraindicate immunotherapy\n  * Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of SOC treatment.","ALL","18 Years",{"count":18,"type":19},70,"ESTIMATED","OBSERVATIONAL","This study evaluates the time spent on obtaining insurance approval and drugs, means of insurance coverage, out-of-pocket costs for patients, and the surgical outcomes after neoadjuvant treatment is completed in skin cancer patients receiving \"off label\" and \"on label\" neoadjuvant treatment. \"Neoadjuvant therapy\" means cancer treatment given before surgery. However, in many instances, neoadjuvant therapy is used as an \"off-label\" approach for several types of skin cancers. \"Off-label\" means that the FDA has not yet approved its use for that type of cancer. Therefore, insurance approval of these \"off-label\" treatments could be delayed compared to label use, and \"off-label\" treatments may require several weeks of pre-authorization. There is evidence that the delayed start of cancer treatment can lead to poorer outcomes.",[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],"Clinical Stage II Cutaneous Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Malignant Skin Neoplasm","Locally Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Mucosal Melanoma","Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma","RECRUITING","2026-06-22",{"date":34,"type":35},"2026-06-25","ACTUAL",{"date":37,"type":35},"2026-02-04",{"date":39,"type":19},"2027-12-31",{"name":41,"class":42},"Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center","OTHER",1,{"id":45,"slug":46,"hasResults":11,"nctId":47,"briefTitle":48,"officialTitle":49,"acronym":50,"eligibilityCriteria":51,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":52,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":53,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":55,"phases":56,"briefSummary":59,"conditions":60,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":160,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":161,"startDateStruct":163,"completionDateStruct":165,"leadSponsor":167,"locationsCount":43},"100459958","phase-1-personalized-neoantigen-peptide-based-vaccine-in-combination-with-pembrolizumab-for-treatment-of-advanced-solid-tumors-100459958","NCT05269381","Personalized Neoantigen Peptide-Based Vaccine in Combination With Pembrolizumab for Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors","A Phase I\u002FII Study of Personalized Neoantigen Peptide-Based Vaccine in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Advanced Solid Tumors (PNeoVCA)","PNeoVCA","Inclusion Criteria COHORT 1 and COHORT 2 are no longer enrolling.\n\nPHASE I PRE-REGISTRATION, ALL:\n\n* Willing to provide tissue specimens per protocol\n\n  * NOTE: includes fresh tissue specimen at pre-registration for complete exome and transcriptome sequencing. Patients who had tumor sequencing under certain Mayo Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocols and neoantigen has been identified or REAL Neo vaccine produced are allowed to proceed to pre-registration and\u002For registration.\n* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST (version 1.1) criteria or non-measurable disease\n\n  * NOTE: Tumor lesions in previously irradiated area are not considered measurable disease\n* Patients with actionable genomic abnormality including, but not limited to EGFR, ALK, MET, ROS-1, RET, NTRK, KRAS or BRAF must have received and progressed on at least one line of prior FDA-approved targeted therapy\n* Provide written informed consent\n* Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up\n* Willing to provide blood specimens for research\n* Negative pregnancy test =\\\u003C 7 days prior to pre-registration for persons of childbearing potential. If urine test cannot be confirmed negative, serum pregnancy test will be required.\n* Willing to employ highly effective method of contraception from pre-registration through 6 months after final vaccine cycle\n* Willing to receive tetanus vaccination if subject has not had one =\\\u003C 1 year prior to pre-registration\n* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1\n* Anticipated life expectancy \\> 6 months\n* Recovered from all toxicities associated with prior treatment to acceptable baseline status (see specified inclusion limits for laboratory toxicity) or National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 Grade 0 or 1, except for toxicities not considered safety risk per treating investigator (e.g., alopecia or vitiligo).\n* The following lab values obtained =\\\u003C 28 days prior to pre-registration:\n\n  * Hemoglobin \\>= 9.0 g\u002FdL (Must be \\>= 7 days after most recent transfusion)\n  * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \\>= 1500\u002Fmm\\^3 or \\>= 1.5 X 10\\^9\u002FL\n  * Platelet count \\>= 100,000\u002Fmm\\^3 or \\>= 100 X 10\\^9\u002FL (Must be \\>=7 days after most recent transfusion)\n  * Total bilirubin =\\\u003C 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)\n  * Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) =\\\u003C 3 x ULN or =\\\u003C 5 x ULN with liver metastases\n  * Creatinine =\\\u003C 1.5 x ULN OR calculated creatinine clearance must be \\>= 50 ml\u002Fmin using Cockcroft-Gault formula\n  * International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\\\u003C 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy in which case PT or PTT must be within target range of therapy\n\nPHASE I REGISTRATION, ALL:\n\n* Successful sequencing and production of REAL-Neo vaccine\n* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST (version 1.1) criteria or non-measurable disease\n\n  * NOTE: Tumor lesions in previously irradiated area are not considered measurable disease\n* ECOG PS 0 or 1\n* Anticipated life expectancy \\> 6 months\n* The following lab values obtained =\\\u003C 14 days prior to registration:\n\n  * Hemoglobin \\>= 9.0 g\u002Fdl\n  * ANC \\>= 1500\u002Fmm\\^3\n  * Platelet count \\>= 100,000\u002Fmm\\^3\n  * Total bilirubin =\\\u003C 1.5 x ULN\n  * ALT and AST =\\\u003C 3 x ULN (=\\\u003C 5 x ULN with liver involvement)\n  * PT\u002FINR and aPTT =\\\u003C 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy in which case INR or aPTT must be within target range of therapy\n  * Calculated creatinine clearance \\>= 50 ml\u002Fmin using Cockcroft-Gault formula\n* Provide written informed consent\n* Willing to provide blood and tissue specimens for research\n* Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up\n* Patients with actionable genomic abnormality including, but not limited to EGFR, ALK, MET, ROS-1, RET, NTRK, KRAS or BRAF must have also received and progressed on at least one line of prior FDA-approved targeted therapy\n* Negative pregnancy test =\\\u003C 14 days prior to registration for persons of childbearing potential only\n\n  * NOTE: If urine test cannot be confirmed negative, serum pregnancy test will be required\n* Willing to employ highly effective method of contraception from pre-registration through 6 months after final vaccine cycle\n* Willing to receive tetanus vaccination if subject has not had one =\\\u003C 1 year prior to pre-registration\n* Recovered from all toxicities associated with prior treatment to acceptable baseline status (for laboratory toxicity see specified limits for inclusion) or NCI CTCAE version 5.0 Grade of 0 or 1, except for toxicities not considered safety risk per treating investigator (e.g., alopecia or vitiligo)\n\nPHASE II PRE-SCREENING COHORT 3 ONLY:\n\n* ECOG PS 0 or 1\n* Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the breast with estrogen receptor (ER) \\\u003C 10%, progesterone receptor (PR) \\\u003C 10%, and HER2 negative based on current American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)\u002FCollege of American Pathologists (CAP) guideline\n* Stage I-III based on 7th edition of TNM staging system from American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)\n* Evidence of residual disease \\>= 1 cm after neoadjuvant pembrolizumab-based chemotherapy on imaging for patients who have not had surgery\n* Willing to proceed with surgery and provide tissue and blood specimens for patients who have not had surgery\n* Provide written informed consent\n* Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up\n\nPHASE II PRE-SCREENING COHORT 4 ONLY:\n\n* ECOG PS 0 or 1\n* Histological confirmation of lung NSCLC\n* No actionable EGFR mutations and ALK fusions\n* Stage II or stage III based on AJCC 8th\n* Tumor \\>= 2 cm on pre-surgery evaluation imaging (residual disease \\>= 2 cm after neoadjuvant therapy on pre-surgery evaluation imaging in patient who receives neoadjuvant therapy) for patients who have not had surgery. Patients with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy or immunotherapy are allowed\n* Provide written informed consent\n* Willing to proceed with surgery and provide tissue and blood specimens for patients who have not had surgery\n* Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up\n\nPHASE II PRE-REGISTRATION COHORT 3 (TNBC) ONLY:\n\n* Histologically confirmed residual cancer burden 2 and 3 in surgical specimens\n\nPHASE II PRE-REGISTRATION COHORT 4 (NSCLC) ONLY:\n\n* Tumor without complete pathologic response is confirmed in pathology\n* Willing to proceed with surgery and provide tissue specimens for complete exome and transcriptome sequencing\n\n  * NOTE: Patients who had sequencing under certain Mayo IRB protocols and neoantigens identified or REAL Neo vaccine produced are allowed to proceed to pre-registration and\u002For registration\n* Negative pregnancy test ≤7 days prior to pre-registration for persons of childbearing potential only. If urine test cannot be confirmed negative, serum pregnancy test will be required.\n* Willing to employ highly effective method of contraception from pre-registration through 6 months after final vaccine cycle\n* ECOG PS of 0 or 1\n* Anticipated life expectancy \\> 6 months\n\nPHASE II REGISTRATION:\n\n* Successful sequencing and production of REAL-Neo vaccine\n* Patients will receive \\>= 2 additional cycles of maintenance pembrolizumab\n* ECOG PS 0 or 1\n* Anticipated life expectancy \\> 6 months\n* The following lab values obtained =\\\u003C 14 days prior to registration:\n\n  * Hemoglobin \\>= 9.0 g\u002Fdl\n  * ANC \\>= 1500\u002Fmm\\^3\n  * Platelet count \\>= 100,000\u002Fmm\\^3\n  * Total bilirubin =\\\u003C 1.5 x ULN\n  * ALT and AST =\\\u003C 3 x ULN (=\\\u003C 5 x ULN with liver involvement)\n  * PT\u002FINR and aPTT =\\\u003C 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy in which case INR or aPTT must be within target range of therapy\n  * Calculated creatinine clearance \\>= 50 ml\u002Fmin using Cockcroft-Gault formula\n* Provide written informed consent\n* Willing to provide blood specimens for research\n* Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up\n* Negative pregnancy test =\\\u003C 14 days prior to registration for persons of childbearing potential only. If urine test cannot be confirmed negative, serum pregnancy test will be required.\n* Willing to employ highly effective method of contraception from pre-registration through 6 months after final vaccine cycle\n* Willing to receive tetanus vaccination if subject has not had one =\\\u003C 1 year prior registration\n* Recovered from all toxicities associated with prior treatment to acceptable baseline status NCI CTCAE version 5.0 Grade of 0 or 1, except for toxicities not considered safety risk per treating investigator (e.g., alopecia or vitiligo)\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nALL PHASES:\n\n* Any of the following because study involves investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on developing fetus and newborn are unknown:\n\n  * Pregnant person\n  * Nursing person unwilling to stop breast feeding\n  * Person of childbearing potential unwilling to employ adequate contraception from registration through 6 months after final vaccine cycle\n* Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in judgment of investigator, would make patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with proper assessment of safety and toxicity of prescribed regimens\n* History of myocardial infarction =\\\u003C 6 months prior to pre-registration, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.\n* Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy\n\nPHASE I PRE-REGISTRATION:\n\n* Acute, reversible effect(s) of prior therapy not recovered to baseline regardless of interval since last treatment\n* Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to:\n\n  * Ongoing or active infection\n  * Psychiatric illness\u002Fsocial situations\n  * Congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease\n  * Stroke =\\\u003C 3 months prior to pre-registration\n  * Significant cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina\n  * Any other conditions that would limit compliance with study requirements\n* Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered treatment for primary neoplasm, except pembrolizumab\n* Any prior hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to GM-CSF\n* Other active malignancy =\\\u003C 3 years prior to pre-registration\n\n  * EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix\n  * NOTE: If there is history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer\n* History of active autoimmune disease (AD) that required systemic treatment in =\\\u003C 30 days (i.e., use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids \\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, or other immunosuppressive drugs) prior to pre-registration\n\n  * NOTE: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered systemic treatment. Patients with vitiligo, Graves disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 30 days are not excluded. Patients with celiac disease controlled with diet modification are not excluded PHASE I REGISTRATION\n* Any of the following prior therapies:\n\n  * Chemotherapy, experimental drugs (except pembrolizumab), or small molecules inhibitors (except for endocrine therapies) =\\\u003C 3 weeks prior to registration\n  * Radiation =\\\u003C 2 weeks prior to registration\n  * Major Surgery =\\\u003C 4 weeks prior to registration\n  * Received live vaccine =\\\u003C 30 days prior to registration\n  * Palliative radiation therapy for symptoms control including, but not limited to, bone metastatic lesion radiation therapy is allowed, but last dose of radiation therapy should be \\> 14 days from first dose of vaccination on study\n* CTCAE \\>= Grade 3 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) to prior checkpoint inhibitor, TEAE requiring systemic corticosteroids (\\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent), or permanent treatment discontinuation due to toxicity\n* Neuromuscular disorders (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy) or history of rhabdomyolysis\n* Active ADs that require chronic systemic steroids (\\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive agents\n* Systemic corticosteroids (\\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications =\\\u003C 14 days prior to registration\n\n  * NOTE: Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses \\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent permitted in absence of active AD\n* Evidence of leptomeningeal disease or central nervous system metastases that are untreated, symptomatic, or require steroids \\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent\n\n  * NOTE: Patients with history of stable treated brain metastases are eligible. Stable treated metastases defined as no evidence of progression for ≥4 weeks on brain imaging (MRI or CT scan)\n\nPHASE II PRE-SCREENING:\n\n* Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to:\n\n  * Ongoing or active infection\n  * Congestive heart failure with NYHA class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease\n  * Significant cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina\n  * Any other conditions that would limit compliance with study requirements\n* Any prior hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to GM-CSF\n* Other active malignancy =\\\u003C 3 years prior to pre-screening\n\n  * EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix\n  * NOTE: If there is history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer\n* Known history of active AD that has required systemic treatment in the =\\\u003C 30 days (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) prior to pre-screening\n\n  * NOTE: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered systemic treatment. Patients with vitiligo, Graves' disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 30 days are not excluded. Patients with Celiac disease controlled with diet modification are not excluded.\n\nPHASE II PRE-REGISTRATION\n\n* Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to:\n\n  * Congestive heart failure with NYHA class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease\n  * Significant cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina\n  * Any other conditions that would limit compliance with study requirements\n* Any prior hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to GM-CSF\n* Other active malignancy =\\\u003C 3 years prior to pre-registration\n\n  * EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix\n  * NOTE: If history of prior malignancy, must not be receiving other specific treatment for cancer\n* Known history of active AD that has required systemic treatment in the =\\\u003C 30 days (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids \\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, or other immunosuppressive drugs) prior to pre-registration\n\n  * NOTE: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered systemic treatment. Patients with vitiligo, Graves' disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 30 days are not excluded. Patients with Celiac disease controlled with diet modification are not excluded.\n* Patients will also be excluded based on tissue\u002Fribonucleic acid (RNA)\u002Fdeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) quality and quantity. If any of the following quality and quantity thresholds are not met, patient will be excluded: (1) tumor tissue cellularity equal to or greater than 30%; (2) there are \\>= 2 cores with passing cellularity; (3) \\>= 30% of tumor RNA with fragment sizes are \\>= 200 base pairs (DV200 \\>= 30); (4) \\\u003C 10% of DNA fragments are smaller than 1 kb; and (5) sufficient amount of both DNA (blood and tumor) and RNA (tumor) for exome sequencing and whole transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) according to Mayo sequencing core. (Kits and technologies change overtime, so these are not fixed numbers.)\n\nPHASE II REGISTRATION\n\n* Evidence of metastatic disease or recurrence\n* Any of the following prior therapies:\n\n  * Chemotherapy, experimental drugs (except pembrolizumab), or small molecules inhibitors (except for endocrine therapies) =\\\u003C 3 weeks prior to registration\n  * Radiation =\\\u003C 2 weeks prior to registration\n  * Major surgery =\\\u003C 4 weeks prior to registration\n  * Received live vaccine =\\\u003C 30 days prior to registration\n\n    * NOTE: Continuation of pembrolizumab per standard of care is allowed\n    * NOTE: Palliative radiation therapy for symptoms control including, but not limited to, bone metastatic lesion radiation therapy is allowed, but last dose of radiation therapy should be \\> 14 days from first dose of vaccination on study\n* CTCAE \\>= grade 3 TEAE to prior checkpoint inhibitor, TEAE requiring systemic corticosteroids (\\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent), or permanent treatment discontinuation due to toxicity\n* Neuromuscular disorders (e.g., inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy), or history of rhabdomyolysis\n* Active ADs that require chronic systemic steroids (\\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive agents\n* Requirement for systemic corticosteroids (\\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications =\\\u003C 14 days prior to registration\n\n  * NOTE: Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses \\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in","16 Years",{"count":54,"type":19},132,"INTERVENTIONAL",[57,58],"PHASE1","PHASE2","This phase I\u002FII trial tests the safety and tolerability of an experimental personalized vaccine when given by itself and with pembrolizumab in treating patients with solid tumor cancers that have spread to other places in the body (advanced). The experimental vaccine is designed target certain proteins (neoantigens) on individuals' tumor cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving the personalized neoantigen peptide-based vaccine with pembrolizumab may be safe and effective in treating patients with advanced solid tumors.",[61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,28,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159],"Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8","Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8","Anatomic Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8","Anatomic Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v8","Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8","Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage III Gastric Cancer AJCC v8","Clinical Stage III Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage III Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IV Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IVA Gastric Cancer AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IVA Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IVB Gastric Cancer AJCC v8","Clinical Stage IVB Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8","Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma","Locally Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma","Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm","Locally Advanced Melanoma","Locally Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Unresectable Breast Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Unresectable Cervical Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma","Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma","Locally Advanced Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma","Metastatic Cervical Carcinoma","Metastatic Endometrial Carcinoma","Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma","Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma","Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma","Metastatic Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma","Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm","Metastatic Melanoma","Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma","Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma","Metastatic Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma","Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma","Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Stage III Cervical Cancer AJCC v8","Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage IIIA Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage IIIB Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIC Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIC Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIC1 Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IIIC2 Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IV Cervical Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IV Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v8","Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IVA Cervical Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IVA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IVB Cervical Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8","Stage IVB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8","Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma","Unresectable Cervical Carcinoma","Unresectable Endometrial Carcinoma","Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma","Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma","Unresectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma","Unresectable Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma","Unresectable Malignant Solid Neoplasm","Unresectable Melanoma","Unresectable Merkel Cell Carcinoma","Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma","Unresectable Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma","Unresectable Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma","Unresectable Urothelial Carcinoma","Breast Adenocarcinoma","Stage III Uterine Corpus Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma AJCC v8","Stage IV Uterine Corpus Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma AJCC v8","Stage III Head and Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","Stage IV Head and Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8","2026-06-18",{"date":162,"type":35},"2026-06-23",{"date":164,"type":35},"2022-03-31",{"date":166,"type":19},"2028-03-31",{"name":168,"class":42},"Mayo Clinic",{"id":170,"slug":171,"hasResults":11,"nctId":172,"briefTitle":173,"officialTitle":174,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":175,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":176,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":55,"phases":178,"briefSummary":179,"conditions":180,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":191,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":192,"startDateStruct":194,"completionDateStruct":196,"leadSponsor":197,"locationsCount":200},"100599111","phase-1-evaluating-bl-m14d1-in-subjects-with-locally-advanced-or-metastatic-small-cell-lung-cancer-and-neuroendocrine-tumors-100599111","NCT07080242","Evaluating BL-M14D1 in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer and Neuroendocrine Tumors","A Phase 1 Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of BL-M14D1 in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other Neuroendocrine Neoplasms","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Documented locally advanced or metastatic SCLC, large cell neuroendocrine cancer of the lung (LCNEC), neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), poorly differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas (GEP-NEC) or other extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas (EP-NECs), Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), or other poorly differentiated and\u002For high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms with evidence of DLL3 expression who have failed at least 1 line of standard therapy in the advanced\u002Fmetastatic setting or are unable to receive standard treatment\n\n  * Notes: For SCLC, the participant must have failed at least 1 line of platinum therapy in the advanced\u002Fmetastatic setting.\n  * No prior topoisomerase inhibitor-based ADC therapy is permitted.\n* In the dose expansion part, Cohort 6 (DLL3-Positive NEN Subgroup): participants will be eligible based on documented positive DLL3 expression.\n* At least one measurable lesion based on RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) v1.1\n* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 to 1\n* Toxicity of previous antitumor therapy has returned to Grade ≤1 as defined by National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v5.0, except for alopecia and endocrinopathies controlled by replacement therapy\n* No serious cardiac dysfunction and left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%\n* Adequate organ function\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Chemotherapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy, , targeted therapy (including small molecule inhibitor of tyrosine kinase), and other antitumor therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to the first administration; radical radiotherapy, major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first administration; mitomycin and nitrosoureas treatment within 6 weeks prior to the first administration; oral fluorouracil drugs such as tegafur, capecitabine, or palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to initial administration.\n* Participants who have received prior topoisomerase inhibitor-based ADC therapy\n* Participants with other prior or concurrent malignancies except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and\u002For carcinoma in situ after adequate resection, or other malignancy treated with curative intent with a disease-free interval of at least 3 years\n* Participants with advanced\u002F clinically significant lung diseases, such as poorly controlled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, restrictive lung disease, pulmonary hypertension etc.\n* Participants with primary neoplasms in the (CNS), active or untreated CNS metastases or carcinomatous meningitis should be excluded. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are clinically stable.\n* Participated in another clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment\n* Participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study\n* Other conditions that the Investigator or Sponsor believes are not suitable for participating in this clinical trial",{"count":177,"type":19},120,[57],"The objective of this study is to evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of BL-M14D1 in Subjects with locally Advanced or Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other Neuroendocrine Neoplasms",[181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,28,190],"Small Cell Lung Cancer Metastatic or Locally Advanced","Neuroendocrine Cancer","Metastatic Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer","Metastatic Advanced Poorly Differentiated Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma","Metastatic Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung","Locally Advanced Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma","Locally Advanced Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer","Locally Advanced Poorly Differentiated Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine","Metastatic Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung","2026-05-19",{"date":193,"type":35},"2026-05-22",{"date":195,"type":35},"2025-04-28",{"date":39,"type":19},{"name":198,"class":199},"SystImmune Inc.","INDUSTRY",20]