[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"open-heart-surgery\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:open-heart-surgery":26},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,10,0,[8,43,73,103,127,158,184,206,228,250],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":22,"conditions":23,"keywords":27,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":31,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":32,"startDateStruct":35,"completionDateStruct":37,"leadSponsor":39,"locationsCount":42},"100596075","low-flow-anesthesia-and-open-heart-surgery-100596075",false,"NCT07040735","Low-Flow Anesthesia and Open-Heart Surgery","The Effect of Low-Flow Anesthesia on Hemodynamics in Open-Heart Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n-≥18 years and scheduled for open-heart surgery patients\n\n-ASA I-II-III-IV physical class\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Emergency cases\n* Patients under 18 years of age\n* Patients who have had open heart surgery before\n* Patients for whom the use of inhaled anesthetic agents is contraindicated\n* Patients who do not sign a voluntary consent form","ALL","18 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},80,"ESTIMATED","OBSERVATIONAL","Low-flow anesthesia (LFA) is a technique in which at least 50% of the exhaled air, after carbon dioxide absorption, is mixed with a certain amount of fresh gas and returned to the patient during the next inspiration. In 1974, R. Virtue defined minimal flow anesthesia (MFA) as 0.5 L\u002Fmin. In 1984, Baker and Simionescu classified LFA as 0.5-1 L\u002Fmin and MFA as 0.25-0.5 L\u002Fmin. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there are hemodynamic differences between open-heart surgery cases performed with LFA at different fresh gas flow rates.",[24,25,26],"Low-flow Anesthesia","Hemodynamics","Open-heart Surgery",[28,25,29],"Low-flow anesthesia","Open-heart surgery","RECRUITING","2026-05-22",{"date":33,"type":34},"2026-05-27","ACTUAL",{"date":36,"type":34},"2025-07-01",{"date":38,"type":20},"2026-09-23",{"name":40,"class":41},"Çağrı Özdemir","OTHER",1,{"id":44,"slug":45,"hasResults":11,"nctId":46,"briefTitle":47,"officialTitle":48,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":49,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":50,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":52,"phases":53,"briefSummary":55,"conditions":56,"keywords":58,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":64,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":65,"startDateStruct":67,"completionDateStruct":69,"leadSponsor":71,"locationsCount":42},"100629692","dose-for-reversal-of-heparin-after-cardiopulmonary-bypass-100629692","NCT07477977","Dose for Reversal of Heparin After Cardiopulmonary Bypass","Lower Protamine Dose for Reversal of Heparin After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Is it Safe? Comparative Prospective Randomized Trial.","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age ≥18 years\n* Patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CABG, valve surgery, or combined procedures)\n* Patients receiving systemic heparinization according to the institutional cardiopulmonary bypass protocol\n* Ability to provide written informed consent before surgery\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to protamine\n* Pre-existing coagulopathy or bleeding disorders\n* Patients receiving chronic anticoagulation that cannot be safely discontinued before surgery\n* Severe renal dysfunction\n* Severe hepatic dysfunction\n* Emergency cardiac surgery\n* Pregnancy\n* Off-pump cardiac surgery",{"count":51,"type":20},195,"INTERVENTIONAL",[54],"NA","Protamine sulfate is routinely used to reverse heparin anticoagulation after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The conventional dosing strategy of 1 mg protamine per 100 IU of heparin may result in excess protamine exposure, which has been associated with anticoagulant effects, platelet dysfunction, and hemodynamic instability. Recent evidence suggests that lower protamine doses may provide adequate heparin reversal while reducing potential adverse effects. \n\nThis multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial aims to compare three protamine-to-heparin dosing ratios (1:1, 0.8:1, and 0.75:1) in adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. The primary outcome is activated clotting time (ACT) measured 5 minutes after protamine administration. Secondary outcomes include the need for additional protamine administration, protamine-related adverse events, postoperative bleeding, blood product transfusion requirements, and length of intensive care unit stay. \n\nThe results of this study may help determine whether reduced protamine dosing can safely achieve effective heparin reversal while minimizing drug exposure and potential complications after cardiopulmonary bypass. ",[57],"Open Heart Surgery",[59,60,61,62,63],"Protamine","Heparin","Activated clotting time","Postoperative bleeding","Cardiac surgery","2026-05-04",{"date":66,"type":34},"2026-05-05",{"date":68,"type":34},"2026-03-01",{"date":70,"type":20},"2026-09-01",{"name":72,"class":41},"Sohag University",{"id":74,"slug":75,"hasResults":11,"nctId":76,"briefTitle":77,"officialTitle":78,"acronym":79,"eligibilityCriteria":80,"healthyVolunteers":81,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":82,"enrollmentInfo":83,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":52,"phases":85,"briefSummary":86,"conditions":87,"keywords":89,"overallStatus":93,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":94,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":95,"startDateStruct":97,"completionDateStruct":99,"leadSponsor":101,"locationsCount":4},"100623470","mindfulness-based-nursing-care-and-anxiety-in-open-heart-surgery-patients-100623470","NCT07397052","Mindfulness-Based Nursing Care and Anxiety in Open Heart Surgery Patients","The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial","OH-MIND","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having a planned elective open heart surgery\n\n  * Being able to communicate in Turkish and understand the given instructions\n  * Being conscious, cooperative and oriented\n  * Having agreed to participate in the research in the preoperative period\n  * Being extubated and hemodynamically stable in the postoperative period\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with pre-existing serious psychiatric illnesses (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)\n\n  * Patients with cognitive impairment or those unable to complete the STAI-S scale\n  * Patients with neurological or sensory problems that impair hearing, speech, or communication\n  * Patients requiring long-term mechanical ventilation in the postoperative period\n  * Patients requiring re-intubation in the postoperative period\n  * Patients with hemodynamic instability or those monitored under deep sedation in the intensive care unit\n  * Patients who develop serious postoperative complications (e.g., stroke, massive bleeding)\n  * Patients who refuse to participate in the study or wish to withdraw from the study",true,"80 Years",{"count":84,"type":20},60,[54],"This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a mindfulness-based nursing intervention on anxiety levels and vital signs in patients undergoing open-heart surgery during the preoperative and early postoperative periods.",[57,88],"Anxiety",[90,88,91,92],"Mindfulness","Vital Signs","Nursing Care","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-02-05",{"date":96,"type":34},"2026-02-09",{"date":98,"type":20},"2026-02-10",{"date":100,"type":20},"2026-05-20",{"name":102,"class":41},"Mersin University",{"id":104,"slug":105,"hasResults":11,"nctId":106,"briefTitle":107,"officialTitle":108,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":109,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":110,"enrollmentInfo":111,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":52,"phases":113,"briefSummary":114,"conditions":115,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":93,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":118,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":119,"startDateStruct":121,"completionDateStruct":123,"leadSponsor":125,"locationsCount":4},"100621129","bleeding-management-n-open-heart-surgery-100621129","NCT07366606","Bleeding Management İn Open Heart Surgery","Development of a Thromboelastography-Based Algorithm for Targeted Bleeding Management in Open Heart Surgery: An In Vitro Clinical Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients who will undergo open heart surgery\n* Patients who have given informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients undergoing emergency surgery\n* Patients with known congenital coagulation disorders\n* Patients with a known history of bleeding diathesis\n* Patients receiving uninterrupted anticoagulant therapy at an optimal time\n* Patients with renal failure under dialysis treatment\n* Patients with active malignancy\n* Patients who did not provide informed consent","84 Years",{"count":112,"type":20},140,[54],"This study aims to develop an algorithm that can guide targeted bleeding management through thromboelastography (TEG) viscoelastic testing performed on blood samples from patients undergoing open heart surgery. The goal is to develop an algorithm that supports targeted bleeding management based on TEG parameters. The study is prospective, in vitro, and non-invasive. The material will consist of residual blood samples from open heart surgery patients. Analyses will be performed using TEG parameters (R time, K time, MA, LY30). Patients will be randomized using a closed-envelope method and divided into two groups: anesthesiologist standard clinical observation-control (Group K) and anesthesiologist standard clinical observation and TEG analysis (Group T). The sample size is 70 patients per group. From an ethical standpoint, this study uses anonymous data without additional blood collection and ensures patient safety.",[116,57,117],"Thromboelastography (TEG)","Bleeding","2026-01-16",{"date":120,"type":34},"2026-01-26",{"date":122,"type":20},"2026-04",{"date":124,"type":20},"2027-12",{"name":126,"class":41},"Serkan Uckun",{"id":128,"slug":129,"hasResults":11,"nctId":130,"briefTitle":131,"officialTitle":132,"acronym":133,"eligibilityCriteria":134,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":135,"enrollmentInfo":136,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":138,"conditions":139,"keywords":143,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":149,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":150,"startDateStruct":152,"completionDateStruct":154,"leadSponsor":156,"locationsCount":42},"100612758","comparison-of-iv-analgesia-thoracic-epidural-analgesia-and-esp-block-for-chronic-pain-after-open-heart-surgery-100612758","NCT07257744","Comparison of IV Analgesia, Thoracic Epidural Analgesia, and ESP Block for Chronic Pain After Open Heart Surgery","A Comparative Evaluation of Intravenous Analgesia, Thoracic Epidural Analgesia, and Erector Spinae Plane Block on Chronic Postoperative Pain Following Open Heart Surgery","TEA-ESPB-IV","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18 to 85 years\n* Classified as ASA physical status I-III\n* Scheduled to undergo open heart surgery with median sternotomy\n* BMI \\\u003C 35 kg\u002Fm²\n* Able to understand and provide written informed consent\n* Eligible to receive any of the routine analgesia methods (intravenous analgesia, thoracic epidural analgesia, or erector spinae plane block)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age \\\u003C 18 or \\> 85 years\n* BMI ≥ 35 kg\u002Fm²\n* Coagulation disorders\n* Infection at the intervention site\n* Known allergy to local anesthetics or induction agents\n* Psychiatric disorders limiting cooperation\n* Use of chronic pain medications, antidepressants, corticosteroids, antiepileptics, or routine analgesics\n* Inability to cooperate, communicate, or follow commands\n* Physical or verbal performance impairment\n* Previous open heart surgery","85 Years",{"count":137,"type":20},90,"This prospective observational study aims to compare three routinely used postoperative analgesia techniques in patients undergoing open heart surgery: intravenous analgesia, thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA), and bilateral erector spinae plane block (ESPB). The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of these analgesia modalities on the development of chronic postoperative pain at 3 months. Secondary objectives include assessing postoperative acute pain scores, additional analgesic requirements, extubation time, mobilization time, intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, respiratory complications, and the relationship between acute and chronic pain. No intervention is assigned by protocol, and all analgesia methods are applied as part of routine clinical practice.",[140,57,141,142],"Chronic Postoperative Pain","Postoperative Analgesia","Analgesia",[57,140,144,145,146,147,148],"Post-Sternotomy Pain","Thoracic Epidural Analgesia (TEA)","Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)","Pain Management","Cardiac Anesthesia","2025-11-27",{"date":151,"type":34},"2025-12-02",{"date":153,"type":34},"2025-02-15",{"date":155,"type":20},"2026-04-20",{"name":157,"class":41},"Karadeniz Technical University",{"id":159,"slug":160,"hasResults":11,"nctId":161,"briefTitle":162,"officialTitle":162,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":163,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":164,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":52,"phases":166,"briefSummary":167,"conditions":168,"keywords":169,"overallStatus":93,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":175,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":176,"startDateStruct":178,"completionDateStruct":180,"leadSponsor":182,"locationsCount":42},"100612015","the-effect-of-rapid-relaxation-exercise-and-cold-application-on-pain-anxiety-and-satisfaction-before-chest-tube-removal-100612015","NCT07248085","The Effect of Rapid Relaxation Exercise and Cold Application on Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction Before Chest Tube Removal","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Conscious, oriented, and cooperative.\n* Can speak and understand Turkish.\n* Does not have any psychiatric illness.\n* Has a chest tube and is in a stable general condition.\n* Has undergone a chest tube procedure for the first time.\n* Is 18 years of age or older.\n* Has not taken analgesics or sedatives 4 hours before the procedure.\n* Has no vision or hearing problems.\n* Volunteers to participate in the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with any cognitive or psychological disorders\n* Those who have had a chest tube placed before,\n* Those who are on a mechanical ventilator (intubated),\n* Those with chronic pain and routine painkiller use,\n* Those with vision or hearing problems,\n* Those who are taking analgesics immediately before chest tube removal.\n* Patients who did not volunteer to participate in the study",{"count":165,"type":20},87,[54],"A chest tube is inserted to drain air, fluid, or blood from the pleural space and is vital for restoring respiratory function in the postoperative period. However, tube removal is often described by patients as one of the most painful and anxiety-provoking experiences. The sudden negative pressure changes that occur during the procedure, the stretching of the tissues, and the separation of the tube from the pleural tissue cause pain. This leads not only to physical discomfort but also to increased anxiety. Effectively controlling pain after surgical procedures is crucial for reducing complications and improving patient satisfaction. While pharmacological methods are often the first choice, interest in non-pharmacological approaches is increasing due to side effects and cost. In this context, rapid relaxation exercises and cold application are among the methods that are easy to implement, have no side effects, and have proven effective in nursing care. Rapid relaxation exercises are a simple breathing and muscle control technique that allows individuals to relax quickly by reducing muscle tension. This method balances the autonomic nervous system, producing both physiological and psychological relief. This helps reduce pain perception, control anxiety, and improve patient confidence. Cold application, on the other hand, reduces nerve conduction velocity by causing regional vasoconstriction and raises the pain threshold, providing an analgesic effect. Literature indicates that cold application is effective in reducing pain during invasive procedures such as chest tube removal and also increases patient satisfaction. Based on this information, the combined use of rapid relaxation exercise and cold application before chest tube removal may have a synergistic effect in reducing pain and anxiety. Furthermore, the noninvasiveness, ease of application, and cost-effectiveness of these methods provide significant advantages for nursing practice.This study was designed to determine the effects of rapid relaxation exercise and cold application before hest tube removal on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction.",[57],[170,171,172,173,88,174],"Chest Tube","Rapid Relaxation Exercise","Cold Application","Pain","Patient Satisfaction","2025-11-18",{"date":177,"type":34},"2025-11-25",{"date":179,"type":20},"2025-11-15",{"date":181,"type":20},"2026-05-30",{"name":183,"class":41},"Ataturk University",{"id":185,"slug":186,"hasResults":11,"nctId":187,"briefTitle":188,"officialTitle":188,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":189,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":190,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":191,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":193,"conditions":194,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":198,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":199,"startDateStruct":201,"completionDateStruct":203,"leadSponsor":204,"locationsCount":42},"100595825","the-predictive-value-of-doppler-based-renal-ultrasound-and-urinary-oxygen-tension-for-prediction-of-acute-kidney-injury-after-open-heart-surgery-100595825","NCT07037485","The Predictive Value of Doppler Based Renal Ultrasound and Urinary Oxygen Tension for Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury After Open Heart Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age above 21 years.\n* Both sexes.\n* Undergoing elective on-pump cardiac surgery.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with chronic kidney disease.\n* Patients with any renal pathology or anatomic kidney abnormalities.\n* Patients on renal replacement therapy.","21 Years",{"count":192,"type":20},50,"This study aims to investigate the predictive value of Doppler-based renal ultrasound and urinary oxygen tension in the development of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.",[195,196,197,57],"Doppler-Based Renal Ultrasound","Urinary Oxygen Tension","Acute Kidney Injury","2025-06-17",{"date":200,"type":34},"2025-06-25",{"date":202,"type":34},"2024-10-01",{"date":70,"type":20},{"name":205,"class":41},"Tanta University",{"id":207,"slug":208,"hasResults":11,"nctId":209,"briefTitle":210,"officialTitle":210,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":211,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":212,"enrollmentInfo":213,"targetDuration":215,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":216,"conditions":217,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":93,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":219,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":220,"startDateStruct":222,"completionDateStruct":224,"leadSponsor":226,"locationsCount":4},"100347642","post-surgical-delirium-in-patients-undergoing-open-heart-surgery-100347642","NCT03806413","Post-surgical Delirium in Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery.","Inclusion Criteria:Adult patients undergoing open heart surgery. -\n\nExclusion Criteria: Children, patient refusal.\n\n\\-","99 Years",{"count":214,"type":20},300,"12 Months","Post-surgical delirium in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Introduction Delirium occurs after open heart surgery may reach about 1\u002F3 of the patients.(1)\n\nAim The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of delirium after open heart surgery and the associated risk factors in Alexandria University hospital.\n\nPatients and Methods The study will be done on patients undergoing open heart surgery in Alexandria University hospitals from January 5th 2019 till January 4th 2020. The 6-item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT) and SPMSQ questionnaire will be used. SPMSQ will be done preoperative and daily for 3 days postoperative, at day 7. Phone call for SPMSQ will be done 3, 6 9 and 12 months after surgery.",[218,57],"Delirium","2025-03-31",{"date":221,"type":34},"2025-04-03",{"date":223,"type":20},"2028-10-01",{"date":225,"type":20},"2029-12-31",{"name":227,"class":41},"University of Alexandria",{"id":229,"slug":230,"hasResults":11,"nctId":231,"briefTitle":232,"officialTitle":232,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":233,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":234,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":235,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":4,"briefSummary":236,"conditions":237,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":241,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":242,"startDateStruct":244,"completionDateStruct":246,"leadSponsor":248,"locationsCount":42},"100570454","postoperative-clinical-and-neurophysiological-assessment-of-patients-after-open-heart-surgery-100570454","NCT06707454","Postoperative Clinical and Neurophysiological Assessment of Patients After Open Heart Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patient ≥ 60 years.\n* Both sexes.\n* Patients who are scheduled for on-pump open heart surgery either isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or combined CABG and valve surgery.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with a past history of CNS disease (e.g. Epilepsy, brain tumors, or Dementia).\n* Patients with metabolic disturbance.\n* Illiterate patient.\n* Patient with sever cognitive impairment on Mini-mental state Examination (MMSE) and\u002For Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)\n* Patients who cannot undergo DEEG recordings (eg, uncooperative).\n* Patients with abnormal brain images except for small vessel disease.","60 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},"This study aims to investigate postoperative clinical, cognitive and neurophysiological assessment of patients after open heart surgery among sample of Egyptian patients.",[238,239,240,57],"Postoperative","Clinical","Neurophysiological Assessment","2024-11-24",{"date":243,"type":34},"2024-11-27",{"date":245,"type":34},"2023-06-01",{"date":247,"type":20},"2025-05-01",{"name":249,"class":41},"Ain Shams University",{"id":251,"slug":252,"hasResults":11,"nctId":253,"briefTitle":254,"officialTitle":255,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":256,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":257,"enrollmentInfo":258,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":52,"phases":260,"briefSummary":261,"conditions":262,"keywords":265,"overallStatus":30,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":268,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":269,"startDateStruct":271,"completionDateStruct":273,"leadSponsor":275,"locationsCount":42},"100558484","the-effect-of-neurophysiological-facilitation-techniques-on-health-parameters-in-early-stages-after-open-heart-surgery-100558484","NCT06551714","The Effect of Neurophysiological Facilitation Techniques on Health Parameters in Early Stages After Open Heart Surgery","The Effect of Neurophysiological Facilitation Techniques on Pulmonary Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity in The Early Stage After Open Heart Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having open heart surgery for the first time,\n* Being between the ages of 18-75,\n* Being fully cooperative\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having facial, sternum and rib fractures,\n* Having chronic renal failure,\n* Development of cerebrovascular accident,\n* Having cognitive dysfunction,\n* Development of deep vein thrombosis in the post-operative period,\n* Having neuromuscular disease,\n* Having an orthopedic disability,\n* Intubation time longer than 24 hours,\n* Staying in intensive care for more than 48 hours","75 Years",{"count":259,"type":20},32,[54],"In this study, researchers aimed to investigate effects of neurophysiological facilitation on functional capacity and respiratory parameters of patients who underwent open heart surgery.\n\nDo neurophysiological facilitation techniques improve individuals' respiratory parameters more than phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation?\n\nDo neurophysiological facilitation techniques improve individuals' functional capacity more than phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation?\n\nResearchers will apply phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation to both groups to see the effectiveness of neurophysiological facilitation techniques.",[57,263,264],"Cardiovascular Disease","Physiotherapy",[266,267],"Neurophysiological facilitation technique","Cardiac rehabilitation","2024-08-09",{"date":270,"type":34},"2024-08-13",{"date":272,"type":34},"2024-01-01",{"date":274,"type":20},"2024-11-01",{"name":276,"class":41},"Dogus Universitesi"]