[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"pain-related-fear\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:pain-related-fear":28},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,2,0,[8,48],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":18,"enrollmentInfo":19,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":23,"briefSummary":25,"conditions":26,"keywords":29,"overallStatus":35,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":36,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":37,"startDateStruct":40,"completionDateStruct":42,"leadSponsor":44,"locationsCount":47},"100643983","distraction-cards-versus-emotion-regulation-toy-squeezing-during-intramuscular-vaccination-in-preschool-children-100643983",false,"NCT07669961","Distraction Cards Versus Emotion-Regulation Toy Squeezing During Intramuscular Vaccination in Preschool Children","The Effect of Using Distraction Card and Squeezing Emotion-Regulation Toy on Pain and Pain-Related Fear During Intramuscular Vaccination in Children Aged 4-7 Years: A Single-Center, Parallel-Group, Randomized Experimental Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Child aged 4-7 years\n* Child with need or plan for intramuscular vaccination\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Child with a neurodegenerative disease, mental retardation, vision and hearing problems, chronic, life-threatening (sepsis, shock, respiratory \u002F cardiac arrest) or genetic disease\n* Child with use of opioids, narcotics, analgesics or sedatives in the last 24 hours before the procedure","ALL","4 Years","7 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},68,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[24],"NA","This single-center, parallel-group, randomized experimental study will compare the effects of two active non-pharmacological interventions - distraction-card use and emotion-regulation toy squeezing - on procedural pain and pain-related fear during intramuscular tetanus vaccination in children aged 4-7 years. Eligible children will be randomized to either the distraction-card group or the emotion-regulation toy-squeezing group. Pain will be assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, and pain-related fear will be assessed using the Children's Fear Scale before, during, and after the intramuscular injection procedure.\n\nHypotheses\n\n* H1a: There is a difference between the groups in mean Wong-Baker FACES scores during the procedure.\n* H1b: There is a difference between the groups in mean Children's Fear Scale scores during the procedure.",[27,28],"Procedural Pain","Pain-related Fear",[30,31,32,33,34],"child","pediatric nursing","intramuscular vaccination","distraction methods","active distraction","RECRUITING","2026-06-25",{"date":38,"type":39},"2026-06-29","ACTUAL",{"date":41,"type":39},"2026-06-21",{"date":43,"type":21},"2026-11-20",{"name":45,"class":46},"Mersin University","OTHER",1,{"id":49,"slug":50,"hasResults":11,"nctId":51,"briefTitle":52,"officialTitle":53,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":54,"healthyVolunteers":55,"sex":16,"minAge":56,"maxAge":57,"enrollmentInfo":58,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":59,"briefSummary":60,"conditions":61,"keywords":62,"overallStatus":35,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":36,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":68,"startDateStruct":69,"completionDateStruct":70,"leadSponsor":72,"locationsCount":47},"100643917","cartoon-watching-versus-ball-squeezing-during-venous-blood-sampling-in-children-100643917","NCT07669948","Cartoon Watching Versus Ball Squeezing During Venous Blood Sampling in Children","The Effect of Cartoon Watching and Ball Squeezing on Pain and Pain-Related Fear During Venous Blood Sampling in Children Aged 6-9 Years: A Single-Center, Parallel-Group, Randomized Experimental Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Child aged 6-9 years\n* Child with need or plan for intravenous\u002Fvenous blood sampling\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Child with a neurodegenerative disease, mental retardation, vision and hearing problems, chronic, life-threatening (sepsis, shock, respiratory \u002F cardiac arrest) or genetic disease\n* Child with use of opioids, narcotics, analgesics or sedatives in the last 24 hours before the procedure",true,"6 Years","9 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},[24],"This single-center, parallel-group, randomized experimental study will compare the effects of two non-pharmacological distraction\u002Fcoping interventions - cartoon watching and ball squeezing - on procedural pain and pain-related fear during venous blood sampling in children aged 6-9 years. The study will be conducted in the Pediatric Blood Collection Unit of Mersin University Hospital. Eligible children will be randomized to either the cartoon-watching group or the ball-squeezing group. Pain will be assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, and pain-related fear will be assessed using the Children's Fear Scale before, during, and after venous blood sampling.\n\nHypotheses\n\n* H1a: There is a difference between groups in mean WB-FACES scores during the procedure.\n* H1b: There is a difference between groups in mean CFS scores during the procedure.",[27,28],[30,31,63,64,65,66,67],"venous blood sampling","venipuncture","cartoon watching","stress ball","non-pharmacological intervention",{"date":38,"type":39},{"date":41,"type":39},{"date":71,"type":21},"2026-08-07",{"name":45,"class":46}]