[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"pes-planus\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:pes-planus":28},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,9,0,[8,48,86,115,140,175,201,224,249],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":19,"enrollmentInfo":20,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":24,"briefSummary":26,"conditions":27,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":35,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":36,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":37,"startDateStruct":40,"completionDateStruct":42,"leadSponsor":44,"locationsCount":47},"100644211","immediate-effects-of-plantar-fascia-release-combined-with-foot-exercises-on-fms-subscores-in-young-adults-with-pes-planus-100644211",false,"NCT07664332","Immediate Effects of Plantar Fascia Release Combined With Foot Exercises on FMS Subscores in Young Adults With Pes Planus","Immediate Effects of Plantar Fascia Release Combined With Foot Exercises on Functional Movement Screen Subscores in Young Adults With Pes Planus: A Randomized Crossover Study","FMS-PP","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being between 18 and 35 years of age\n* Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study and providing written informed consent\n* Having pes planus according to the Navicular Drop Test result\n* Having the cognitive ability to understand and perform the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test instructions\n* Being classified as sufficiently physically active according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), defined as at least 1,500 MET-min\u002Fweek of vigorous-intensity activity or at least 3,000 MET-min\u002Fweek of moderate-intensity activity\n* Having no history of lower-extremity surgery within the previous 6 months\n* Having no history of lower-extremity injury or disability within the previous 6 months\n* Agreeing to complete the study protocol over two days\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Having a history of ankle sprain, particularly recurrent ankle sprains\n* Presence of hallux valgus deformity\n* Presence of hammer toe deformity\n* Presence of generalized ligamentous laxity\n* Having a history of systemic disease, such as rheumatic, neurological, or metabolic disorders\n* Presence of ongoing lower-extremity pain\n* Having any orthopedic or neurological condition that may prevent the safe performance of the Functional Movement Screen tests","ALL","18 Years","35 Years",{"count":21,"type":22},29,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[25],"NA","This randomized crossover clinical study aims to investigate the immediate effects of plantar fascia release combined with foot exercises on Functional Movement Screen sub-scores in physically active young adults with pes planus.\n\nParticipants aged 18-35 years with pes planus, determined by the Navicular Drop Test, will complete two different intervention protocols in a randomized order. Protocol A will include foot-core exercises combined with plantar fascia stretching. Protocol B will include the same foot-core exercises and plantar fascia stretching, with the addition of plantar fascia myofascial release. Each participant will receive both interventions on separate sessions, with a 24-hour washout period between sessions.\n\nFunctional movement quality will be assessed using two Functional Movement Screen subtests: Deep Squat and Hurdle Step. These tests will be performed before and after each intervention session to evaluate acute changes in movement performance.\n\nThe main hypothesis of the study is that plantar fascia myofascial release combined with foot-core exercises and plantar fascia stretching will produce greater immediate improvements in Functional Movement Screen Deep Squat and Hurdle Step scores compared with foot-core exercises and plantar fascia stretching alone.",[28,29],"Pes Planus","FMS",[28,31,32,33,34],"Functional Movement Screen","Plantar Facia","Deep squat","Hurdle Step","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-06-24",{"date":38,"type":39},"2026-06-29","ACTUAL",{"date":41,"type":22},"2026-07-18",{"date":43,"type":22},"2026-08-14",{"name":45,"class":46},"Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey","OTHER",1,{"id":49,"slug":50,"hasResults":11,"nctId":51,"briefTitle":52,"officialTitle":53,"acronym":54,"eligibilityCriteria":55,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":56,"enrollmentInfo":57,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":59,"briefSummary":60,"conditions":61,"keywords":64,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":76,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":77,"startDateStruct":79,"completionDateStruct":81,"leadSponsor":83,"locationsCount":85},"100611187","peripheral-magnetic-stimulation-of-foot-muscles-effects-on-medial-longitudinal-arch-height-and-foot-muscle-strength-in-adults-with-flat-feet-100611187","NCT07237321","Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation of Foot Muscles: Effects on Medial Longitudinal Arch Height and Foot Muscle Strength in Adults With Flat Feet","Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation of Foot Muscles","rPMS-Foot","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age between 18 and 50 years,\n* functionally flat feet of participants.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Acute leg injuries,\n* diabetes,\n* vascular disorders of the lower limbs,\n* open wounds or skin lesions on the lower leg or foot,\n* participants with metal implants near the stimulation site,\n* cardiac pacemaker,\n* other orthopedic or neurological conditions that could affect the study results or pose a health risk to the participants.","50 Years",{"count":58,"type":22},30,[25],"This study examines the effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) on foot invertor muscle strength, morphology, and the height of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) in individuals with flat feet. The rPMS will be applied non-invasively to the extrinsic and intrinsic foot muscles three times per week for twelve weeks. The experimental group will receive rPMS targeting the invertor muscles of the foot, while the control group will not receive stimulation but will follow the same measurement schedule.\n\nAssessments will be performed at baseline, after 6 weeks, and after 12 weeks of intervention. The primary outcome will be the change in the height of the MLA, evaluated using dynamic navicular drop assessment during gait. Secondary outcomes will include changes in the isometric inversion torque of the foot invertors and morphological adaptations of the tibialis posterior muscle assessed by ultrasound imaging.\n\nThis study seeks to determine whether rPMS can improve the height of the MLA, foot invertor muscle strength and structural stability in adults with flat feet. The findings may contribute to developing new, non-invasive therapeutic approaches for improving foot function and preventing musculoskeletal imbalances related to flat foot deformity.",[28,62,63],"Flatfoot","Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction",[65,62,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74],"Medial Longitudinal Arch","rPMS","foot invertors","tibialis posterior","repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation","foot","posterior tibial tendon dysfunction","strength","ultrasound","muscle cross-sectional area","RECRUITING","2026-05-30",{"date":78,"type":39},"2026-06-02",{"date":80,"type":39},"2025-12-16",{"date":82,"type":22},"2027-12-31",{"name":84,"class":46},"University of Ljubljana",2,{"id":87,"slug":88,"hasResults":11,"nctId":89,"briefTitle":90,"officialTitle":91,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":92,"healthyVolunteers":93,"sex":17,"minAge":94,"maxAge":95,"enrollmentInfo":96,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":98,"briefSummary":99,"conditions":100,"keywords":101,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":106,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":107,"startDateStruct":109,"completionDateStruct":111,"leadSponsor":113,"locationsCount":47},"100637243","sensorimotor-technique-on-navicular-drop-in-school-going-children-100637243","NCT07576504","Sensorimotor Technique on Navicular Drop in School Going Children","Effects of Sensorimotor Technique With and Without Short Foot Exercises on Navicular Drop and Foot Posture in School Going Children.","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children aged 7-12 years.\n* Both male and female gender\n* Children with flat foot\n* Navicular drop (ND) \\> 10 mm.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children with developmental delays, sensory deficits, or uncorrected vision issues.\n* History of foot or ankle surgery\n* Pain in lower extremities\n* BMI \\> 25 kg\u002Fm²\n* Severe foot deformities, hallux valgus, crow toe etc.",true,"7 Years","12 Years",{"count":97,"type":22},22,[25],"The goal of the study is to determine effects of sensorimotor technique (SMT) program with short foot exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school going children in both male and female students of age 7-12. The main question is to aim the answers are;\n\nAlternate Hypothesis:\n\nThere is the effect of sensorimotor technique program with Short Foot Exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school-going children.\n\nNull Hypothesis:\n\nThere is no effect of the sensorimotor technique program with Short Foot Exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school-going children. The intervention of sensorimotor technique will be used in children with navicular drop in school going children",[28],[102,103,104,105],"foot posture","navicular drop","sensorimotor technique","short foot exercises","2026-05-04",{"date":108,"type":39},"2026-05-08",{"date":110,"type":39},"2026-04-14",{"date":112,"type":22},"2026-07-10",{"name":114,"class":46},"Riphah International University",{"id":116,"slug":117,"hasResults":11,"nctId":118,"briefTitle":119,"officialTitle":120,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":121,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":122,"enrollmentInfo":123,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":124,"briefSummary":125,"conditions":126,"keywords":127,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":131,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":132,"startDateStruct":134,"completionDateStruct":136,"leadSponsor":138,"locationsCount":85},"100614990","biofeedback-assisted-short-foot-exercises-in-flexible-flatfoot-100614990","NCT07286773","Biofeedback-Assisted Short Foot Exercises in Flexible Flatfoot","Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Biofeedback-Assisted Short Foot Exercises in Individuals With Flexible Pes Planus: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Voluntary participants aged 18 to 45 years\n* Diagnosis of flexible pes planus\n* No history of surgery, fracture, or psychiatric disorder\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosis of rigid pes planus\n* Age younger than 18 years or older than 45 years\n* History of psychiatric disorder or lower extremity trauma","45 Years",{"count":58,"type":22},[25],"The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of biofeedback-assisted short foot exercises and traditional short foot exercises in individuals with flexible pes planus. The study aims to determine whether adding biofeedback to short foot exercises leads to greater improvements in foot biomechanics, balance, and functional ability.\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nDoes biofeedback-assisted short foot exercise improve plantar pressure distribution and foot posture more than traditional short foot exercise? Does the use of biofeedback result in greater improvements in balance and functional ability? Researchers will compare a biofeedback-assisted short foot exercise program to a traditional short foot exercise program to evaluate their effects on plantar pressure distribution, foot posture, balance, ankle range of motion, and functional outcomes.\n\nParticipants will:\n\nBe randomly assigned to either a traditional short foot exercise group or a biofeedback-assisted short foot exercise group Participate in a supervised exercise program twice per week for 6 weeks Complete pre- and post-intervention assessments, including plantar pressure analysis, balance tests, foot posture evaluation, and self-reported functional questionnaires",[28],[128,129,130],"Flexible Flatfoot","Short Foot Exercise","Biofeedback Training","2026-02-04",{"date":133,"type":39},"2026-02-06",{"date":135,"type":39},"2025-12-22",{"date":137,"type":22},"2026-10-22",{"name":139,"class":46},"Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa",{"id":141,"slug":142,"hasResults":11,"nctId":143,"briefTitle":144,"officialTitle":145,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":146,"healthyVolunteers":93,"sex":147,"minAge":18,"maxAge":148,"enrollmentInfo":149,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":151,"phases":4,"briefSummary":152,"conditions":153,"keywords":157,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":166,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":167,"startDateStruct":169,"completionDateStruct":171,"leadSponsor":173,"locationsCount":47},"100615546","investigation-of-medial-longitudinal-arch-and-foot-function-in-patients-with-lipedema-100615546","NCT07294014","Investigation of Medial Longitudinal Arch and Foot Function in Patients With Lipedema","Investigation of Medial Longitudinal Arch and Foot Function in Patients With Lipedema: A Cross-Sectional Study","General Inclusion Criteria (Apply to All Participants)\n\n* Female participants\n* Age 18 years or older\n* Able to read and write (literacy requirement)\n* Availability of bilateral lateral foot radiographs obtained within the past 1 year in the hospital PACS system\n* Willing and able to provide written and verbal informed consent\n\nAdditional eligibility criteria for Lipedema Group\n\n\\- Clinical diagnosis of lipedema according to Halk and Damstra criteria.\n\nAdditional eligibility criteria for Control group:\n\n* Female patients presenting with nonspecific foot pain\n* Similar age and BMI range as the lipedema group\n* No clinical diagnosis or suspicion of lipedema\n\nExclusion Criteria (Apply to all participants)\n\n* Pregnancy\n* Illiteracy\n* Inability or unwillingness to provide written and verbal informed consent\n* History of lower extremity fracture, trauma, or orthopedic surgery\n* Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus\n* Known rheumatologic disease\n* Known polyneuropathy or peripheral nerve injury affecting the lower extremities","FEMALE","65 Years",{"count":150,"type":22},32,"OBSERVATIONAL","Lipedema is a chronic adipose tissue disorder that commonly leads to joint laxity, hypermobility, and functional limitations, yet its impact on foot morphology has not been systematically examined. This case-control study aims to investigate whether patients with lipedema exhibit a higher prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility and foot structural abnormalities-specifically pes planus-compared with age- and BMI-matched controls. Using radiographic measurements (Meary angle and calcaneal inclination angle), clinical hypermobility assessment, and validated functional scales, the study seeks to determine the relationship between lipedema, hypermobility, and foot function.",[154,155,28,156],"Lipedema","Hypermobility Syndrome (Disorder)","Joint Hypermobility",[158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165],"lipedema","mypermobility","foot function","pes planus","joint hyper mobility","foot morphology","Meary angle","calcaneal inclination angle","2025-12-31",{"date":168,"type":39},"2026-01-02",{"date":170,"type":22},"2026-01-01",{"date":172,"type":22},"2026-04-01",{"name":174,"class":46},"Marmara University",{"id":176,"slug":177,"hasResults":11,"nctId":178,"briefTitle":179,"officialTitle":180,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":181,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":122,"enrollmentInfo":182,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":184,"briefSummary":185,"conditions":186,"keywords":187,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":192,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":193,"startDateStruct":195,"completionDateStruct":197,"leadSponsor":199,"locationsCount":47},"100610553","the-effectiveness-of-basic-body-awareness-therapy-in-individuals-with-pes-planus-100610553","NCT07229079","The Effectiveness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy in Individuals With Pes Planus","The Effectiveness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy Combined With Short Foot Exercises in Individuals With Pes Planus","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged 18-45 years\n* Willing to participate in the study\n* Flexible pes planus (Navicular Drop ≥10 mm and positive Jack's Toe Raise Test)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pain in lower extremity joints\n* Obesity (BMI \\>30)\n* Pregnancy\n* Systemic, neuromuscular, or neurological disorders\n* Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (unable to perform heel-rise test)\n* History of lower limb surgery\n* Previous treatment for pes planus or use of foot orthoses\n* Lower extremity injury in past 6 months\n* Orthopedic conditions other than pes planus and mild hallux valgus (Manchester Scale C or D excluded)\n* Participation in regular exercise program in past 6 months\n* Prior personal experience with TBFT and\u002For short foot exercises",{"count":183,"type":22},50,[25],"This study investigates whether adding Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT) to Short Foot Exercises (SFE) improves pes planus, balance, and body awareness in adults with flexible pes planus. Fifty participants aged 18-45 will be randomly assigned to either a BBAT + SFE group or an SFE-only control group. The interventions will last eight weeks with supervised sessions twice weekly and additional home exercises. Outcomes will be measured before, after, and two months post-intervention.",[28],[188,189,28,190,191,62],"Short Foot Exercises (SFE)","Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT)","Balance","Proprioception","2025-11-14",{"date":194,"type":39},"2025-11-17",{"date":196,"type":39},"2025-01-01",{"date":198,"type":22},"2025-12",{"name":200,"class":46},"Mardin Artuklu University",{"id":202,"slug":203,"hasResults":11,"nctId":204,"briefTitle":205,"officialTitle":206,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":207,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":148,"enrollmentInfo":208,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":210,"briefSummary":211,"conditions":212,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":215,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":216,"startDateStruct":218,"completionDateStruct":220,"leadSponsor":222,"locationsCount":47},"100593007","efficacy-of-corrective-rubber-insoles-in-healthcare-professionals-with-foot-overpronation-100593007","NCT07000838","Efficacy of Corrective Rubber Insoles in Healthcare Professionals With Foot Overpronation","Evaluation of the Efficacy of Corrective Rubber Insoles in a Population of Healthcare Professionals With Foot Overpronation","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Healthworker (attendings, residents, OR nurses, ER nurses, therapists...)\n* Maximum age inferior to 65 y.o. at recruitment time\n* Partecipants stands from 60% to 80% of their working time\n* Uses mostly healthcare shoes while working\n* Hyperpronation condition\n* No other pathologic condition of the feet\n* Partecipants accept to wear medially wedged orthesis for at least 3 months\n* Signatures of consensus to join the study\n* Partecipants must be aware of the implication of the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Other pathologic condition of the foot\n* Age superiore to 65 y.o. at the recruitment time",{"count":209,"type":22},52,[25],"Foot hyperpronation is a common postural condition that can lead to pain, deformities (such as hallux valgus), and muscular issues. This problem is especially relevant among adults who spend long hours standing, such as healthcare workers. Custom-made foot orthoses with a medial wedge have proven effective in improving comfort and correcting certain biomechanical alterations, even in asymptomatic individuals.\n\nThe study described has two main objectives:\n\n* to validate the Italian version of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ), already validated in English and Spanish, by assessing its reliability and reproducibility as a tool to measure foot health.\n* through a pilot study, to analyze the effects of using specific professional footwear in healthcare workers with hyperpronation, evaluating perceived benefits in terms of pain reduction and postural improvement.",[213,214,28],"Hyperpronation","Overpronation","2025-05-22",{"date":217,"type":39},"2025-06-03",{"date":219,"type":39},"2025-05-09",{"date":221,"type":22},"2026-09-18",{"name":223,"class":46},"University of Milan",{"id":225,"slug":226,"hasResults":11,"nctId":227,"briefTitle":228,"officialTitle":229,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":230,"healthyVolunteers":93,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":231,"enrollmentInfo":232,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":234,"briefSummary":235,"conditions":236,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":240,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":241,"startDateStruct":243,"completionDateStruct":245,"leadSponsor":247,"locationsCount":47},"100553832","the-relationship-between-pes-planus-diaphragm-postural-control-and-plantar-pressure-100553832","NCT06491212","The Relationship Between Pes Planus, Diaphragm, Postural Control, and Plantar Pressure","Examination of Diaphragm Function, Postural Control, and Plantar Pressure in Individuals With Pes Planus","Inclusion Criteria:\n\nInclusion criteria for individuals with Pes Planus Deformity\n\n* Willing to participate in the study voluntarily\n* Having a Navicular drop test value of 10mm or above\n* Being between the ages of 18-30\n* Having the physical capacity to perform assessments and tests\n* Having a body mass index of 18-25 kg\u002Fm²\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Exclusion criteria for individuals with Pes Planus Deformity:\n* Termination of voluntariness\n* Those with rigid flatfoot, pes cavus, hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, or calcaneal spur deformity\n* Those with chronic systematic and metabolic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) and musculoskeletal problems (e.g., pes planus) that may affect foot functions and gait\n* Those with any surgical history likely to affect balance, lower extremity strength, and postural control\n* Those with any visual\u002Fvestibular, musculoskeletal, or neurological problems\"\n\nInclusion criteria for healthy participants:\n\n* Willing to participate in the study voluntarily\n* Being between the ages of 18-30\n* Having the physical capacity to perform assessments and tests\n* Having a body mass index of 18-25 kg\u002Fm²\n* Having the ideal height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot (not having pes planus)\n\nExclusion criteria for healthy participants:\n\n* Termination of voluntariness\n* Those with chronic systematic and metabolic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) and musculoskeletal problems (e.g., pes planus) that may affect foot functions and gait\n* Those with any surgical history likely to affect balance, lower extremity strength, and postural control\n* Those with any visual\u002Fvestibular, musculoskeletal, or neurological problems\"","30 Years",{"count":233,"type":22},34,[25],"Our primary aim is to compare diaphragm function (resting thickness, activity\u002Fresting thickness ratio indicating contractility), postural control, and plantar pressure between individuals with pes planus and healthy controls without pes planus.",[28,237,238,239],"Diaphragm Issues","Plantar Pressure","Postural Control","2024-06-30",{"date":242,"type":39},"2024-07-09",{"date":244,"type":39},"2024-05-01",{"date":246,"type":22},"2024-10-15",{"name":248,"class":46},"Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University",{"id":250,"slug":251,"hasResults":11,"nctId":252,"briefTitle":253,"officialTitle":253,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":254,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":255,"maxAge":256,"enrollmentInfo":257,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":259,"briefSummary":260,"conditions":261,"keywords":262,"overallStatus":75,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":265,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":266,"startDateStruct":268,"completionDateStruct":270,"leadSponsor":272,"locationsCount":47},"100323701","the-effect-of-orthosis-and-exercise-in-pes-planus-100323701","NCT03494374","The Effect of Orthosis and Exercise in Pes Planus","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Clinically diagnosed with pes planus\n* Calcaneal pitch angle \\\u003C 15 degree\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* peripheral neuropathy\n* infection\n* rheumatoid arthritis\n* operation history","3 Years","10 Years",{"count":258,"type":22},200,[25],"There is no definite evidence for the conservative treatment of pes planus. We want to verify the combination efficacy of orthosis and toe walking exercise for the treatment of pes planus.",[28],[161,263,264],"UCBL","exercise","2024-04-19",{"date":267,"type":39},"2024-04-22",{"date":269,"type":39},"2016-12-29",{"date":271,"type":22},"2026-11-29",{"name":273,"class":46},"Ju Seok Ryu"]