[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"postoperative-urinary-retention\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:postoperative-urinary-retention":26},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":22,"briefSummary":24,"conditions":25,"keywords":28,"overallStatus":35,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":36,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":37,"startDateStruct":40,"completionDateStruct":42,"leadSponsor":44,"locationsCount":5},"100615468","evaluating-two-nursing-interventions-to-prevent-urinary-retention-after-spinal-anesthesia-100615468",false,"NCT07293000","Evaluating Two Nursing Interventions to Prevent Urinary Retention After Spinal Anesthesia","Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Two Different Nursing Interventions in Preventing Urinary Retention in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia: Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria: Patients who meet all of the following criteria will be included:\n\n* Age 18 years or older\n* No diagnosis of urolithiasis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, neurogenic bladder, cancer, or other malignancy\n* No diagnosis of urinary tract infection within the last month\n* No history of prior urological surgery or surgery involving the sacral region\n* No history of urinary retention\n* Not using antidepressants, antipsychotics, muscarinic receptor antagonists, alpha-blockers, or similar medications\n* No contraindication for applying cold to the suprapubic area or massage to the sacral area (e.g., no pacemaker, bladder stimulator, or other sensitive electronic medical device in the sacral region)\n* No visual, hearing, cognitive, or perceptual impairment\n\nExclusion Criteria:Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded:\n\n* Duration of surgery longer than 2 hours\n* Urinary catheterization performed preoperatively, intraoperatively, or postoperatively\n* Blood transfusion performed preoperatively, intraoperatively, or postoperatively\n* Development of complications such as hypothermia, bleeding, or other conditions that prevent the application of dry cold or sacral massage in the preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative period\n* Transfer to the intensive care unit after surgery.","ALL","18 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},105,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[23],"NA","The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether two simple nursing methods can help prevent trouble emptying the bladder (acute urinary retention, AUR) after surgery with numbing medicine in the lower back (spinal anesthesia). Adults having surgery in the scrotum (scrotal), groin (inguinal), pelvic area, lower belly (lower abdominal), or bones and joints (orthopedic surgery) with spinal anesthesia will take part. After surgery, participants will be randomly placed into one of three groups: one group will receive a cold pack on the lower belly (suprapubic area), a second group will receive a gentle massage on the lower back over the tailbone (sacral area), and a third group will receive usual care only with no extra procedure. The same nurse researcher will provide the study care for all groups, check how well participants pass urine, use a small painless scan on the lower belly to see how much urine is in the bladder (portable bladder ultrasound), and record whether a tube in the bladder to drain urine (urinary catheter) is needed.",[26,27],"Postoperative Urinary Retention","Urinary Retention",[29,30,31,32,33,34],"Urinary retention","Postoperative urinary retention","Nursing Interventions","Bladder Volume Measurement Device","Cold Application","Sacral Massage","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-03-31",{"date":38,"type":39},"2026-04-06","ACTUAL",{"date":41,"type":20},"2026-05-15",{"date":43,"type":20},"2026-12-15",{"name":45,"class":46},"Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa","OTHER"]