[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"respiratory-tract\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:respiratory-tract":29},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":15,"eligibilityCriteria":16,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":19,"enrollmentInfo":20,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":24,"briefSummary":26,"conditions":27,"keywords":32,"overallStatus":35,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":36,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":37,"startDateStruct":40,"completionDateStruct":42,"leadSponsor":44,"locationsCount":5},"100596839","efficacy-of-a-2-fucosylactose-based-food-supplement-on-the-prevention-of-respiratory-and-gastrointestinal-infections-100596839",false,"NCT07050693","Efficacy of a 2'-Fucosylactose-based Food Supplement on the Prevention of Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections.","Efficacy of A 2'-Fucosylactose-based Food Supplement on the Prevention of Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections in Schhol-attended Children: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.","IMMUNOSICK24","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Healthy school-going children aged 12 to 48 months who attend school at least 5 days a week\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age less than 12 months and more than 48 months;\n* Concomitant presence of chronic diseases\n* Congenital heart disease;\n* Tuberculosis;\n* Functional gastrointestinal disorders;\n* Gastrointestinal or urinary surgery of the respiratory tract;\n* Autoimmune diseases;\n* Immunodeficiencies;\n* Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases;\n* Celiac disease;\n* Cystic fibrosis;\n* Metabolic diseases;\n* Lactose intolerance;\n* Tumors;\n* Chronic lung diseases and malformations of the gastrointestinal tract;\n* Food allergies;\n* Eosinophilic esophagitis;\n* Other hypereosinophilic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;\n* Diarrhea at enrollment;\n* Severe malnutrition (z score for weight\u002Fheight less than 3SD);\n* Taking antibiotics and\u002For pre\u002Fpro\u002Fsymbiotics\u002Fimmunostimulants within 2 weeks of starting the study;\n* Breastfeeding in progress","ALL","12 Months","48 Months",{"count":21,"type":22},100,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[25],"NA","Respiratory and gastrointestinal infections are frequent problems in children under 4 years of age, especially after the start of schooling. These conditions are facilitated by an incomplete maturation of the immune system and by the anatomical and functional structure of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract still in development.\n\nFunctional foods derived from the fermentation of cow's milk with probiotic strains have been proposed for the prevention of infectious diseases in children. Several products have been investigated, sometimes with conflicting results. Some scientific evidence has shown that the administration of Vitamin D, Zinc, Beta glucan, 2'-Fucosyllactose can stimulate the immune defenses and reduce the number and severity of infectious episodes. In particular, 2'-fucosyllactose is one of the oligosaccharides of breast milk. It has both a prebiotic and immunoregulatory action since it is able to prevent the adhesion of pathogens to epithelial surfaces and subsequent translocation.\n\nHealthy school-going children aged between 12 and 48 months, who attend school at least 5 days a week, will be evaluated.",[28,29,30,31],"Gastroenteric Tract","Respiratory Tract","Infections","Gastroenteric Infections",[33,34],"food supplement","gastroenteric infection","RECRUITING","2025-07-03",{"date":38,"type":39},"2025-07-09","ACTUAL",{"date":41,"type":39},"2025-04-17",{"date":43,"type":22},"2026-04-30",{"name":45,"class":46},"University of Bari","OTHER"]