[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"reversible-pulpitis\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:reversible-pulpitis":27},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,8,0,[8,44,75,106,135,156,190,214],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":18,"enrollmentInfo":19,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":23,"briefSummary":25,"conditions":26,"keywords":29,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":32,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":33,"startDateStruct":36,"completionDateStruct":38,"leadSponsor":40,"locationsCount":43},"100642792","influence-of-proximal-caries-on-outcome-of-direct-pulp-capping-in-permanent-mandibular-molars-with-reversible-pulpitis-100642792",false,"NCT07578662","Influence of Proximal Caries on Outcome of Direct Pulp Capping in Permanent Mandibular Molars With Reversible Pulpitis","Influence of Proximal Caries on Outcome of Direct Pulp Capping in Permanent Mandibular Molars With Reversible Pulpitis: A Prospective Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Mature permanent mandibular molars with extremely deep caries that penetrate the entire thickness of dentine as detected on radiograph with reversible pulpitis will be included.\n2. Participant with Reversible pulpitis will be diagnosed clinically based on discomfort experienced by the participant when a stimulus such as cold or sweet is applied and goes away within a couple of seconds following the removal of the stimulus, with no significant radiographic changes in the periapical region of the suspect tooth and the pain experienced is not spontaneous.\n3. The pulpal sensibility will be confirmed through positive response to electric and cold tests (Endo frost) and the presence of bleeding after caries excavation. 4.Pulpal and the periapical diagnosis will be established based on the diagnostic terminology approved by American Association of Endodontists (AAE, 2019).\n\n5.Teeth with a negative response to palpation and percussion testing and radiographic finding of periapical index (PAI) score ≤2 and healthy periodontium (probing pocket depth ≤3 mm and mobility within normal limit) will be included. 6.Teeth in which hemostasis achieved within 5 mins will be included.\n\n7.Only pulp exposures with size 0.5-1 mm will be included\n\n\\-\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Mechanical or pulp exposure due to trauma\n2. absence of exposure after excavation of caries\n3. failure to achieve hemostasis within 5 mins\n4. irreversible pulpitis and teeth having periapical lesions\n5. periodontal disease, resorptive defects, calcified canals, as assessed by radiographic examination will serve as criteria for exclusion.\n6. Also immunocompromised, Pregnant and subjects having systemic diseases will be excluded -","ALL","15 Years","40 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},154,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[24],"NA","The aim of the study is to assess the Influence of proximal caries on outcome of direct pulp capping in permanent mandibular molars with sign of reversible pulpitis. objective- Primary objective- To evaluate and compare the clinical and radiographic outcome of Direct pulp capping in mandibular molars with occlusal and proximal carious lesions. Secondary objective- To evaluate and compare 1.OHRQoL after Direct pulp capping in occlusal and proximal lesion. 2. Postoperative pain, after Direct pulp capping in occlusal and proximal lesion Subjects of age group 15 - 40 yrs will be included and divided into two groups 1) Permanent mature molars with proximal carious lesion 2)Permanent mature molars with occlusal carious lesion.",[27,28],"Reversible Pulpitis","Extremely Deep Caries",[30],"direct pulp capping","RECRUITING","2026-06-08",{"date":34,"type":35},"2026-06-10","ACTUAL",{"date":37,"type":35},"2026-04-29",{"date":39,"type":21},"2028-04-28",{"name":41,"class":42},"Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences Rohtak","OTHER",1,{"id":45,"slug":46,"hasResults":11,"nctId":47,"briefTitle":48,"officialTitle":49,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":50,"healthyVolunteers":51,"sex":16,"minAge":52,"maxAge":53,"enrollmentInfo":54,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":56,"briefSummary":57,"conditions":58,"keywords":62,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":66,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":67,"startDateStruct":69,"completionDateStruct":71,"leadSponsor":73,"locationsCount":43},"100627744","predicting-vital-pulp-treatment-outcomes-in-symptomatic-pulpits-using-metabolic-biomarker-100627744","NCT07452614","Predicting Vital Pulp Treatment Outcomes in Symptomatic Pulpits Using Metabolic Biomarker","Efficacy of Metabolic Biomarkers in Predicting Twelve-Month Outcomes of Vital Pulp Treatment in Symptomatic Teeth With Carious Pulp Exposure: A Controlled Clinical Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Age range of 16-50 years.\n2. Pulp exposure during treatment of deep caries.\n3. Absence of periodontitis or systemic disease.\n4. Only one or two proximal surfaces lost with remaining walls \\> 2 mm; and\n5. Good compliance and signed informed consent forms.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded:\n2. Teeth with unrestorable large defects or the need for RCT for aesthetic reasons;\n3. Teeth with a negative response to cold testing\n4. Current pregnancy or breastfeeding;\n5. Poor compliance or inability to complete the trial.\n6. The use of medications, including antibiotics, bisphosphonates, or statins, within 3 weeks before the study.\n7. Inadequate blood sample collection after pulpal exposure.",true,"16 Years","50 Years",{"count":55,"type":21},60,[24],"This prospective controlled clinical trial investigates whether metabolic biomarkers measured in pulpal blood at the time of carious pulp exposure can predict the 12-month outcomes of vital pulp treatment in symptomatic permanent teeth. Eligible patients aged 16-50 years presenting with deep carious pulp exposure will undergo vital pulp therapy (partial pulpotomy or full pulpotomy). Pulpal blood samples will be collected at the time of exposure and analyzed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Treatment outcomes will be assessed clinically and radiographically at 12 months. The study aims to identify objective, measurable biomarkers that can improve pulpal diagnosis and guide clinical decision-making in vital pulp therapy.",[59,60,27,61],"Pulp Disease, Dental","Pulpitis","Irreversible Pulpitis (Toothache)",[63,64,60,65],"Vital pulp treatment","Metabolic biomarker","Carious pulp exposure","2026-03-26",{"date":68,"type":35},"2026-04-01",{"date":70,"type":35},"2026-02-20",{"date":72,"type":21},"2028-10",{"name":74,"class":42},"Abeer Ghalib Abdul-khaliq",{"id":76,"slug":77,"hasResults":11,"nctId":78,"briefTitle":79,"officialTitle":80,"acronym":81,"eligibilityCriteria":82,"healthyVolunteers":51,"sex":16,"minAge":83,"maxAge":84,"enrollmentInfo":85,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":87,"briefSummary":88,"conditions":89,"keywords":91,"overallStatus":95,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":96,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":97,"startDateStruct":99,"completionDateStruct":101,"leadSponsor":103,"locationsCount":105},"100616194","comparative-evaluation-of-calcium-silicate-doped-treated-dentin-matrix-and-mineral-trioxide-aggregate-as-miniature-pulpotomy-biomaterials-in-deep-carious-lesions-100616194","NCT07302438","Comparative Evaluation of Calcium Silicate-doped Treated Dentin Matrix and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as Miniature Pulpotomy Biomaterials in Deep Carious Lesions","Comparative Evaluation of Calcium Silicate-doped Treated Dentin Matrix and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as Miniature Pulpotomy Biomaterials in Deep Carious Lesions: a Parallel, Double-blind, Randomised Clinical Trial","hTDM","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* The healthy participants (ASA 1 and 2), between ages 14 - 35 years, reporting to AIIMS Nagpur from within a 100 kms radius with carious pulp exposure in mature permanent teeth and with the following clinical and radiographic features will be included in the study:\n\nI. Clinical features\n\n1. The clinical diagnosis of reversible pulpitis characterized by mild pain (on Numerical Rating Scale 11) that goes away within a couple of seconds following the removal of the stimulus (113)\n2. Positive response to pulp sensibility tests.\n\nII. Radiographic features\n\n1. Normal periapical tissues \\[Periapical index (PAI) score ≤2\\](114)\n2. The presence of carious lesion with radiolucency penetrating three-fourths (deep caries) or the entire (extremely deep caries) dentin thickness\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* The patients with the following clinical and radiographic features will be excluded from the study:\n\nI. Clinical features\n\n1. A history of spontaneous unprovoked toothache, pain on percussion, a sinus tract, compromised periodontal status (periodontal pockets \\> 4mm), excessive mobility, crack\n2. Profuse hemorrhage from exposure site (\\>5 minutes)\n3. The presence of serous or purulent exudates from the exposure site.\n4. Teeth that have experienced traumatic occlusion, non-carious lesions, developmental defects etc.\n\nII. Radiographic features\n\n1. The evidence of internal or external resorption, or the calcification of the pulp chamber or canals or presence of condensing osteitis.\n2. The presence of radiolucency in the furcation or periapical regions.","14 Years","35 Years",{"count":86,"type":21},56,[24],"AIM:\n\nTo compare the efficacy of a Novel calcium silicate doped treated dentin matrix and Mineral Trioxide aggregate as biomaterials for miniature pulpotomy.\n\nOBJECTIVES:\n\nPrimary objective:\n\nTo evaluate the efficacy of calcium silicate-doped human-treated dentin matrix (CaSi+hTDM) compared to Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) in maintaining pulp vitality using cold testing following Miniature Pulpotomy (MP) in deep and extremely deep carious lesions with reversible pulpitis in 14- to 35-year-old patients reporting to Department of Dentistry, AIIMS Nagpur.\n\nSecondary objectives:\n\n1. To evaluate patient-reported outcomes such as pain, swelling, sinus tract etc. post-operatively.\n2. To determine the clinical success rates of both materials by assessing the Periapical index of healing over a 6 months follow-up period.\n\nNULL HYPOTHESIS:\n\nThe null hypothesis (H0) is that there is no difference between CaSi+hTDM and MTA in maintaining pulp vitality when used as a Miniature Pulpotomy (MP) biomaterial in carious lesions.",[27,90],"Deep Carious Lesions",[92,93,94],"Human treated dentin matrix","Mineral Trioxide Aggregate","Calcium silicate","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-03-08",{"date":98,"type":35},"2026-03-10",{"date":100,"type":21},"2026-04-25",{"date":102,"type":21},"2027-04",{"name":104,"class":42},"All India Institute of Medical Sciences",2,{"id":107,"slug":108,"hasResults":11,"nctId":109,"briefTitle":110,"officialTitle":111,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":112,"healthyVolunteers":51,"sex":16,"minAge":113,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":114,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":116,"briefSummary":117,"conditions":118,"keywords":120,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":127,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":128,"startDateStruct":130,"completionDateStruct":132,"leadSponsor":134,"locationsCount":43},"100549383","comparative-evaluation-of-indirect-vs-direct-pulp-capping-in-deep-carious-mandibular-molars-100549383","NCT06433297","Comparative Evaluation of Indirect vs. Direct Pulp Capping in Deep Carious Mandibular Molars","Comparative Evaluation of Indirect and Direct Pulp Capping After Partial or Complete Caries Removal in Deeply Carious Mature Permanent Mandibular Molars With Moderate Pulpitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. The patient should be ≥18 years of age.\n2. Restorable mature permanent 1st and 2nd Mandibular molars with deep caries (reaching inner quarter of dentine)\n3. Tooth should give positive response to pulp sensibility testing.\n4. Clinical diagnosis of moderate pulpitis.\n5. Radiographic finding of periapical index (PAI) score ≤2.\n6. Healthy periodontium (probing pocket depth ≤3 mm and mobility within normal limit).\n7. Pulp exposure after complete caries excavation.\n8. No pulp exposure after incomplete caries excavation\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Teeth with immature roots.\n2. Pulp exposure after incomplete caries excavation.\n3. No pulp exposure after complete caries excavation.\n4. Bleeding could not be controlled in 5 minutes.\n5. Signs of pulpal necrosis, sinus tract, swelling, insufficient bleeding after pulp exposure.\n6. History of analgesic intake in previous 1 week, or antibiotic intake in 1 month.\n7. Internal\u002Fexternal resorption.\n8. Contributory medical history (alcoholism, smokers, diabetic, hypertension, drug dependency, Heart or valve disease, hepatitis, herpes, immunodeficiency (HIV), infectious diseases, kidney or liver, migraine)","18 Years",{"count":115,"type":21},106,[24],"Aim: To compare the outcome of indirect and direct pulp capping after partial or complete caries removal in deeply carious mature mandibular permanent molars with clinical signs indicative of moderate pulpitis.\n\nObjectives:\n\n1. To evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of indirect pulp capping after partial caries removal in deeply carious mature mandibular permanent molars with clinical signs indicative of moderate pulpitis.\n2. To evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of direct pulp capping after complete caries removal in deeply carious mature mandibular permanent molars with clinical signs indicative of moderate pulpitis.\n3. To evaluate pain incidence and severity after indirect and direct pulp capping after partial and complete caries removal in deeply carious mature mandibular permanent molars with clinical signs indicative of moderate pulpitis.",[119,27],"Indirect Pulp Capping",[121,122,123,30,124,125,126],"indirect pulp capping","selective caries removal","moderate pulpitis","deep caries","complete caries removal","mature permanent mandibular molars","2026-02-09",{"date":129,"type":35},"2026-02-12",{"date":131,"type":35},"2024-05-23",{"date":133,"type":21},"2026-03-23",{"name":41,"class":42},{"id":136,"slug":137,"hasResults":11,"nctId":138,"briefTitle":139,"officialTitle":139,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":140,"healthyVolunteers":51,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":18,"enrollmentInfo":141,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":143,"briefSummary":144,"conditions":145,"keywords":146,"overallStatus":95,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":149,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":150,"startDateStruct":152,"completionDateStruct":153,"leadSponsor":155,"locationsCount":43},"100616016","outcome-of-direct-pulp-capping-and-partial-pulpotomy-in-reversible-pulpitis-100616016","NCT07300124","Outcome of Direct Pulp Capping and Partial Pulpotomy in Reversible Pulpitis","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Patients aged 15-40 years.\n2. Mature permanent mandibular molars with extremely deep caries on radiograph, giving positive response to pulp sensibility test.\n3. Pulpal bleeding can be controlled within 10 minutes\n4. Patients having normal periapical status with periapical index (PAI) score ≤ 2\n5. Periodontally healthy teeth\n6. Positive response to pulp sensibility test\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Non restorable teeth\n2. Negative response to vitality testing\n3. Presence of sinus tract or soft tissue swelling\n4. Absence of deep carious lesions radiographically\n5. Radiographic signs of internal or external root resorption\n6. Patient had moderate to severe pain, but preferred root canal treatment\n7. Presence of sound dentin over pulp and pulp not exposed intraoperatively\n8. Pulp haemorrhage could not be arrested within 10 minutes.\n9. Necrotic pulp evident upon exposure\n10. Pregnant women\n11. Absence of antagonist teeth\n12. Intake of antibiotics in last 30 days",{"count":142,"type":21},138,[24],"AIM: -The aim of the study is to compare the outcome of Direct Pulp Capping and Partial Pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth with Reversible Pulpitis OBJECTIVES: - Primary Objective: to compare the difference in clinical and radiographic outcome of direct pulp capping and partial pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth with Reversible Pulpitis. Secondary objective: To evaluate and compare postoperative pain after Direct Pulp Capping and Partial Pulpotomy in teeth with Reversible Pulpitis STUDY GROUPS: - Subjects of age group 15 to 40 years will be included and divided into two groups\n\n1. Direct Pulp Capping in Permanent mature molars with Reversible Pulpitis\n2. Partial Pulpotomy in Permanent mature molars with Reversible Pulpitis",[27,28],[147,148],"Partial Pulpotomy","Direct pulp capping","2025-12-10",{"date":151,"type":35},"2025-12-23",{"date":149,"type":21},{"date":154,"type":21},"2027-12-10",{"name":41,"class":42},{"id":157,"slug":158,"hasResults":11,"nctId":159,"briefTitle":160,"officialTitle":161,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":162,"healthyVolunteers":51,"sex":16,"minAge":163,"maxAge":164,"enrollmentInfo":165,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":167,"briefSummary":168,"conditions":169,"keywords":171,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":181,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":182,"startDateStruct":184,"completionDateStruct":186,"leadSponsor":188,"locationsCount":105},"100600713","assessment-of-pain-and-anxiety-during-infiltration-anesthesia-using-dental-anesthesia-injector-versus-conventional-syringe-in-pediatric-patients-100600713","NCT07101068","Assessment of Pain and Anxiety During Infiltration Anesthesia Using Dental Anesthesia Injector Versus Conventional Syringe in Pediatric Patients","A Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess Pain and Anxiety During Infiltration Anesthesia Using Dental Anesthesia Injector Versus Conventional Syringe in Pediatric Patients","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* normal healthy patients (ASA I)\n* Undergoing the first dental local anesthesia experience\n* Presence of one at least vital deeply carious maxillary primary molar indicated for pulpotomy on each side of maxilla\n* Score 3 or 4 of Frankl scale of child behavior\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of gingivitis, dental abscess, facial trauma\u002F injury\n* Administration of analgesic 48 h before randomization\n* Presence of allergy from local anesthesia","6 Years","8 Years",{"count":166,"type":21},40,[24],"This randomized controlled trial is conducted on pediatric dental patients to compare the effectiveness of local anesthesia administered using a dental anesthesia injector device versus the traditional syringe method. The study aims to assess and compare pain and anxiety levels associated with both methods, using both subjective (self-reported) and objective measures. The goal is to identify an alternative technique that minimizes pain and anxiety in pediatric dental patients.",[170,27],"Dental Caries",[172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,27],"Pediatric Dentistry","Local Anesthesia","Dental Anesthesia Injector","Conventional Syringe","Pain Assessment","Vasual Analogue Scale","Corah Dental Anxiety Scale","Pulse Oximeter","Split-mouth Design","2025-08-01",{"date":183,"type":35},"2025-08-03",{"date":185,"type":35},"2024-01-25",{"date":187,"type":21},"2025-10-01",{"name":189,"class":42},"Ain Shams University",{"id":191,"slug":192,"hasResults":11,"nctId":193,"briefTitle":194,"officialTitle":195,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":196,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":113,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":197,"targetDuration":199,"studyType":200,"phases":4,"briefSummary":201,"conditions":202,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":205,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":206,"startDateStruct":208,"completionDateStruct":210,"leadSponsor":212,"locationsCount":43},"100580987","the-effect-of-different-risk-factors-on-the-success-rate-of-vpt-100580987","NCT06844448","The Effect of Different Risk Factors on the Success Rate of VPT","The Effect of Different Risk Factors on the Success Rate of VPT: an Observational Prospective Cohort Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients over 18 years of age who have at least one tooth with a pulp chamber that has been opened during a dental procedure or is likely to be opened during restoration of the tooth\n* The tooth is responsive to a sensitivity test with cold spray\n* The coronal part must be restorable\n* The periodontal depth around the tooth should be 0 according to the Dental Practicality Index Periodontal Treatment Need, i.e. the probing depth around the tooth should not be greater than 3.5 mm\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Internal\u002Fexternal resorption in the tooth\n* If the root development of the tooth is not yet complete or if it is a deciduous tooth\n* Absolute isolation cannot be performed during the procedure\n* If pulp exposure does not occur even after complete removal of caries\n* The crown of the tooth cannot be restored\n* Periodontium surrounding tooth affected by moderate\u002Fsevere marginal periodontitis (probing depth deeper than 3.5 mm)\n* Pulp exposure due to traumatic injury\n* Baseline radiograph shows signs of severe pulp palcification\n* Periapical lesion is around the root (Periapical index of the tooth \\>2)",{"count":198,"type":21},400,"4 Years","OBSERVATIONAL","This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various vital pulp therapy (VPT) methods, such as direct pulp capping, partial pulpotomy, and total pulpotomy, in maintaining pulp vitality following pulp exposure. It explores the success rates of these treatments compared and investigates co-factors influencing these rates, including age. This prospective cohort study involves patients over 18 with restorable teeth and exposed pulp chambers. Success is measured through clinical and radiological criteria over a follow-up period of up to four years. The study also aims to identify if there's an age threshold affecting the preference for VPT over root canal therapy.",[203,59,204,27,60],"Dental Caries Extending to Pulp","Irreversible Pulpitis","2025-03-03",{"date":207,"type":35},"2025-03-06",{"date":209,"type":35},"2024-06-01",{"date":211,"type":21},"2030-06-01",{"name":213,"class":42},"Semmelweis University",{"id":215,"slug":216,"hasResults":11,"nctId":217,"briefTitle":218,"officialTitle":219,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":220,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":221,"maxAge":222,"enrollmentInfo":223,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":225,"briefSummary":226,"conditions":227,"keywords":233,"overallStatus":95,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":244,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":245,"startDateStruct":247,"completionDateStruct":249,"leadSponsor":251,"locationsCount":4},"100567965","caries-location-and-its-effect-on-the-success-rate-of-indirect-pulp-treatment-in-primary-molars-100567965","NCT06675058","Caries Location and Its Effect on the Success Rate of Indirect Pulp Treatment in Primary Molars","Caries Location and Its Effect on the Success Rate of Indirect Pulp Treatment in Primary Molars: A Comparative Clinical Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Participant criteria:\n\n  1. Children aged between 3-7 years\n  2. Children in complete physical and mental health.\n  3. Children with free medical history.\n  4. Patient with favorable attitudes, which will be assessed by using Frankl behavior rating.\n\nTeeth criteria:\n\n1. Primary molars with active occlusal or proximal deep caries.\n2. Teeth with reversible pulpitis\n3. Asymptomatic teeth or teeth with provoked pain of short duration\n4. Teeth should be restorable.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Clinical signs or symptoms suggesting evidence of pulp degeneration or a non -vital tooth such as:\n\n  * Clinical symptoms or history indicating irreversible pulpitis as (spontaneous pain, throbbing pain).\n  * Tenderness to percussion.\n  * Soft tissue swelling, abscess, draining fistula or sinus tracts.\n  * Pathological Tooth mobility.\n\nPresence of the following Radiographic criteria:\n\n* Periapical or inter-radicular radiolucency.\n* Internal or external pathological root resorption.\n* Furcation involvement\n* Widening of periodontal space.","3 Years","7 Years",{"count":224,"type":21},50,[24],"The following study will be created to evaluate how the location of caries affects the effectiveness of indirect pulp treatment in primary molars. aiding in the development of evidence-based recommendations for pediatric dentists.",[228,229,230,231,27,60,232],"Deep Caries Lesion of Primary Teeth","Dental Pulp Diseases","Deep Proximal Caries","Deep Occlusal Caries","Decayed Teeth",[234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,27,60,242,243],"Indirect Pulp Treatment","IPT","Caries location","Caries Site","Proximal and occlusal Caries","Proximal Caries","Occlusal Caries","Pulp Therapy","deciduous teeth","Caries in milk teeth","2024-11-04",{"date":246,"type":35},"2024-11-05",{"date":248,"type":21},"2024-12-01",{"date":250,"type":21},"2026-08-18",{"name":252,"class":42},"Cairo University"]