[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"stress-ball\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:stress-ball":39},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,3,0,[8,60,94],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":16,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":19,"enrollmentInfo":20,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":24,"briefSummary":26,"conditions":27,"keywords":41,"overallStatus":47,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":48,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":49,"startDateStruct":52,"completionDateStruct":54,"leadSponsor":56,"locationsCount":59},"100632191","effects-of-breastfeeding-virtual-reality-and-stress-ball-on-pain-anxiety-cortisol-levels-and-comfort-during-episiotomy-repair-100632191",false,"NCT07510477","Effects of Breastfeeding, Virtual Reality, and Stress Ball on Pain, Anxiety, Cortisol Levels, and Comfort During Episiotomy Repair","Effects of Breastfeeding, Virtual Reality, and Stress Ball on Pain, Anxiety, Cortisol Levels, and Comfort During Episiotomy Repair in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant women between 18 and 45 years of age.\n* Primiparous women (first-time mothers).\n* Gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks (term pregnancy).\n* Singleton pregnancy with a vertex presentation.\n* Spontaneous vaginal delivery requiring a mediolateral episiotomy.\n* Newborn birth weight between 2500 and 4500 grams.\n* Newborn Apgar scores of 7 or higher at the 1st and 5th minutes.\n* Ability to read, understand, and speak Turkish fluently.\n* Voluntary participation with signed informed consent.\n\nExclusion and Withdrawal Criteria:\n\n* Requesting to withdraw from the research at any stage.\n* Presence of any congenital anomalies in the newborn.\n* Presence of maternal visual or hearing impairments.\n* Occurrence of fetal mortality or morbidity.\n* Occurrence of anal sphincter injury or 3rd\u002F4th-degree lacerations in addition to the episiotomy.\n* Performance of the episiotomy repair in an operating room.\n* Use of assisted delivery methods (e.g., vacuum extraction).\n* Administration of sedative drugs or extra anesthetic agents (excluding routine local perineal infiltration).\n* Development of maternal complications (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage) preventing data collection.",true,"FEMALE","18 Years","45 Years",{"count":21,"type":22},120,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[25],"NA","The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effects of three different interventions-breastfeeding, using a stress ball, or wearing virtual reality (VR) goggles-on pain, anxiety, and stress during episiotomy repair (stitching) after childbirth. It also aims to examine how these methods affect a mother's comfort after the procedure.\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nDoes breastfeeding, using a stress ball, or using VR goggles lower the mother's pain and anxiety during the repair? Do these interventions reduce the mother's biological stress levels, measured by saliva cortisol tests? Do these methods lead to higher postpartum comfort levels for the mother in the first 24 hours after birth?\n\nResearcher will compare these three intervention groups to a \"control group\" (mothers receiving standard hospital care) to see which approach is most effective.\n\nParticipants will:\n\nBe randomly assigned to one of four groups: Breastfeeding, VR Goggles, Stress Ball, or Standard Care.\n\nUse their assigned intervention throughout the entire episiotomy repair process.\n\nProvide saliva samples before and after the procedure to measure stress hormones (cortisol).\n\nRate their pain and anxiety levels using clinical scales twice: once before the procedure begins and once immediately after it is finished.\n\nComplete a survey about their comfort levels between 6 and 24 hours after the delivery.",[28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40],"Episiotomy","Breastfeeding","Virtual Reality","Virtual Goggles","Anxiety","Cortisol","Postpartum Comfort","Postpartum Comfort Scale","Stress Physiological","PAIN, ANXIETY, AND COMFORT","Acute Pain","Stress Ball","Midwifery",[29,30,39,42,43,44,45,28,46],"Midwifery Care","Primiparous Women","Randomized Controlled Trial","Salivary Cortisol","Episiotomy Repair","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-03-30",{"date":50,"type":51},"2026-04-03","ACTUAL",{"date":53,"type":22},"2026-04",{"date":55,"type":22},"2027-09",{"name":57,"class":58},"Aydin Adnan Menderes University","OTHER",1,{"id":61,"slug":62,"hasResults":11,"nctId":63,"briefTitle":64,"officialTitle":65,"acronym":66,"eligibilityCriteria":67,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":68,"minAge":18,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":69,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":71,"briefSummary":72,"conditions":73,"keywords":78,"overallStatus":84,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":85,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":86,"startDateStruct":88,"completionDateStruct":90,"leadSponsor":92,"locationsCount":59},"100627756","stress-ball-use-during-cataract-surgery-effects-on-pain-fear-and-satisfaction-100627756","NCT07452770","Stress Ball Use During Cataract Surgery: Effects on Pain, Fear and Satisfaction","The Effect of Stress Ball Use on Patients' Pain, Fear and Satisfication\" During Cataract Surgery","SBUDCS","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Individuals aged 18 years or older,\n* Without hearing or cognitive impairments,\n* Without any neurological conditions that would prevent squeezing a stress ball,\n* Without any physical limitations in the hands or arms that would prevent squeezing a stress ball,\n* Individuals undergoing cataract surgery for the first time will be included.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Under 18 years of age,\n* Change in anesthesia type during surgery (from topical anesthesia to general anesthesia)\n* Patients scheduled for cataract surgery under general anesthesia,\n* Patients with psychiatric disorders,\n* Patients diagnosed with uncontrolled hypertension,\n* Patients who used any analgesic or anxiolytic prior to surgery will not be included in the study.","ALL",{"count":70,"type":22},60,[25],"The aim of this study is to determine the effect of stress ball use during cataract surgery on patients' pain, fear, and satisfaction levels.",[74,75,39,76,77],"Pain","Fear","Nursing","Cataract Surgery",[79,80,81,82,83],"pain management","Surgical fear","nursing","cataract surgery","satisfaction","RECRUITING","2026-03-05",{"date":87,"type":51},"2026-03-06",{"date":89,"type":51},"2025-09-01",{"date":91,"type":22},"2026-05-15",{"name":93,"class":58},"Bezmialem Vakif University",{"id":95,"slug":96,"hasResults":11,"nctId":97,"briefTitle":98,"officialTitle":99,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":100,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":68,"minAge":18,"maxAge":101,"enrollmentInfo":102,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":23,"phases":104,"briefSummary":105,"conditions":106,"keywords":109,"overallStatus":47,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":112,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":113,"startDateStruct":115,"completionDateStruct":116,"leadSponsor":118,"locationsCount":4},"100597823","fake-coughing-during-bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy-100597823","NCT07063498","Fake Coughing During Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy","The Effect of Fake Coughing and Stress Ball Application on Pain During Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosed with cancer at least 3 months ago\n* Over 18 years of age\n* Able to communicate adequately\n* No psychiatric problems\n* Willing to participate in the study\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with communication problems\n* Patients with psychiatric problems","75 Years",{"count":103,"type":22},80,[25],"Hematology patients go through many difficult periods during the diagnosis process. One of the most commonly used methods in the diagnosis of hematological diseases is bone marrow aspiration and biopsy (BMAB). BMAB is an invasive procedure and may cause pain in patients. For this purpose, a local anesthetic agent is used during the procedure. However, no effective method has been developed to prevent pain in patients. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods are used to manage pain. Among non-pharmacological methods, cognitive distraction techniques such as feigned coughing and stress balls are used to reduce pain and stress. Some studies have reported that \"fake coughing\" reduces pain during procedures that cause temporary, sharp pain, such as parenteral injections or venipuncture. A literature review revealed that patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy experience intense stress and pain, but there are insufficient studies examining these concepts. This study is expected to contribute to the nursing literature. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fake coughing and stress ball application on pain during bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.",[107,74,108,39],"Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy","Feigned Cough",[110,74,111],"bone marrow aspiration and biopsy","Stress","2026-01-22",{"date":114,"type":51},"2026-01-23",{"date":112,"type":22},{"date":117,"type":22},"2026-09-20",{"name":119,"class":58},"Firat University"]