[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"urinary-continence\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:urinary-continence":27},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,2,0,[8,45],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":18,"enrollmentInfo":19,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":23,"briefSummary":25,"conditions":26,"keywords":28,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":33,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":34,"startDateStruct":37,"completionDateStruct":39,"leadSponsor":41,"locationsCount":44},"100635360","effects-of-action-observation-and-metaphorical-imagery-in-pelvic-floor-muscle-training-for-geriatric-urinary-incontinence-100635360",false,"NCT07551674","Effects of Action Observation and Metaphorical Imagery in Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Geriatric Urinary Incontinence","Investigation of the Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Applied Via Action Observation Method Accompanied by Metaphorical Imagery on Urinary Incontinence in Geriatric Women","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Diagnosed with stress or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence by a physician\n* Women aged 65 years and older\n* Literate in Turkish to understand, interpret, and answer the questionnaires\n* Scoring 24 or higher on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)\n* Able to walk independently without the use of any walking aids (assistive devices)\n* Having signed the informed consent form\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Received pelvic floor muscle training within the past 6 months\n* Presence of fecal incontinence\n* Current genitourinary infection or use of medication for urinary incontinence\n* History of urinary incontinence surgery or presence of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse\n* Presence of neurological, orthopedic, psychiatric, hematological, or cardiovascular conditions that would preclude participation in exercise\n* Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg\u002Fm²\n* Hearing or visual impairments that would negatively affect participation\n* Presence of hematuria, urethral and\u002For bladder fistula, or a history of pelvic surgery","FEMALE","65 Years","80 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},40,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[24],"NA","This clinical trial investigates the effects of a 12-week Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) program applied via Action Observation Therapy (AOT) with metaphorical imagery on urinary incontinence, quality of life, and treatment adherence in geriatric women. The study will be conducted between June 2025 and June 2026 in nursing homes in Istanbul, targeting women aged 65 and older who are diagnosed with stress or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence, possess normal cognitive function (Standardized Mini Mental Test score ≥ 24), and walk independently. Eligible participants will be divided into groups, where both will undergo a progressive exercise regimen involving twice-weekly 45-50 minute group sessions that advance from supine positions to standing and jumping movements. However, the AOT study group will uniquely perform these exercises while observing and imagining projected metaphor-themed visuals to enhance motor learning and motivation. Efficacy will be evaluated pre- and post-intervention using various standardized tools, including the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20, a 24-hour pad test, the Incontinence Severity Index, the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-3, and the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale, to comprehensively assess improvements in incontinence severity, functional status, and overall well-being.",[27],"Urinary Continence",[29,30,31],"urinary incontinence","geriatrics","action observation","RECRUITING","2026-05-08",{"date":35,"type":36},"2026-05-11","ACTUAL",{"date":38,"type":36},"2025-03-19",{"date":40,"type":21},"2026-09-01",{"name":42,"class":43},"Fenerbahce University","OTHER",1,{"id":46,"slug":47,"hasResults":11,"nctId":48,"briefTitle":49,"officialTitle":50,"acronym":51,"eligibilityCriteria":52,"healthyVolunteers":53,"sex":16,"minAge":54,"maxAge":55,"enrollmentInfo":56,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":58,"phases":4,"briefSummary":59,"conditions":60,"keywords":64,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":84,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":85,"startDateStruct":87,"completionDateStruct":89,"leadSponsor":91,"locationsCount":44},"100607072","trampoline-induced-changes-in-pelvic-structure-and-continence-100607072","NCT07183800","Trampoline-Induced Changes in Pelvic Structure and Continence","Does a 10-minute Trampoline Protocol Induce Urine Leakage or Changes in Pelvic Morphometry Among Females Who Report That They do Not Experience Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence?","TRAM","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Aged 18-40\n* Engage in regular physical activity or sport\n* Do not experience frequent urinary leakage (no more than once per month during exercise, coughing, or sneezing)\n* Can complete a 10-minute jumping protocol\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Currently pregnant or have been pregnant in the past 6 months\n* Have cardiac, pulmonary, metabolic, and\u002For neurological conditions\n* Have a lower body injury that limits your ability to jump\n* Have had a hysterectomy and\u002For incontinence surgery",true,"18 Years","40 Years",{"count":57,"type":21},30,"OBSERVATIONAL","The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a short bout of high-intensity trampoline jumping induces urinary leakage or measurable changes in pelvic floor morphology in active females aged 18-40 who do not report symptoms of urinary incontinence. The main questions it aims to answer are:\n\nHypothesis 1: Does a single 10-minute trampoline protocol result in acute changes in pelvic floor structure, including bladder neck position, levator plate length, and\u002For posterior urethrovesical angle (PUVA)?\n\nHypothesis 2: Do participants report any urinary leakage during the jumping protocol, despite being asymptomatic at baseline?\n\nHypothesis 3: Do pelvic morphology changes recover within 30 minutes post-jumping, or do alterations persist?\n\nResearchers will perform within-subject comparisons at multiple time points (pre-jump, immediately post-jump, and 30 minutes post-jump) using transperineal ultrasound imaging to assess structural changes.\n\nParticipants will:\n\n* Attend one laboratory visit\n* Complete baseline pelvic health questionnaires (ICIQ-UI Short Form and PFD Sentinel).\n* Undergo 2D transperineal ultrasound imaging in the standing position at rest, immediately post-jumping, and 30 minutes post-jumping.\n* Perform a 10-minute high-intensity jumping protocol on a mini-trampoline, while heart rate and perceived exertion are monitored.\n* Verbally report any urine leakage during jumping using standardized descriptors.",[27,61,62,63],"Urinary Incontinence","Urinary Incontinence (UI)","Urinary Incontinence , Stress",[65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83],"stress urinary incontinence","pelvic floor","pelvic floor morphology","high impact exercise","urine leakage","urinary symptoms","levator plate","female athletes","bladder neck","posterior urethro-vesical angle","PUVA","jump","trampoline","high impact","high intensity","healthy female","incontinence","leakage","urinary leakage","2025-09-29",{"date":86,"type":36},"2025-10-03",{"date":88,"type":36},"2025-07-16",{"date":90,"type":21},"2026-04-30",{"name":92,"class":43},"University of Ottawa"]