[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"water-quality\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:water-quality":28},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,2,0,[8,44],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":16,"sex":17,"minAge":18,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":19,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":23,"briefSummary":25,"conditions":26,"keywords":30,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":33,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":34,"startDateStruct":37,"completionDateStruct":39,"leadSponsor":41,"locationsCount":5},"100637193","evaluating-in-line-chlorination-in-nigeria-100637193",false,"NCT07601503","Evaluating In-line Chlorination in Nigeria","In-line Chlorination for Drinking Water Treatment in Nigeria","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adult (18+) or emancipated minor (15+) pregnant women and women with children under 5 years old who do not plan to permanently move in the next 12 months.\n* Must be knowledgeable about the household's water collection and management practices\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Non-age-eligible women. Men and non-emancipated minors. Women who do not consent.",true,"ALL","15 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},2655,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[24],"NA","This study evaluates the implementation and effectiveness of in-line chlorination (ILC) for improving drinking water quality in rural Nigeria. Unsafe drinking water remains a major contributor to diarrheal disease, particularly among children under five. Inline chlorination is a passive water treatment approach that automatically doses chlorine at community water systems without requiring electricity or daily user action. Two cluster randomized controlled trials will be conducted in Kano State (North-West Nigeria) and Cross River State (South-South Nigeria). Communities will be randomized to either receive in-line chlorination installed at eligible communal water systems or serve as controls with no chlorination. The unit of randomization is a community or a cluster of communities that share water system for drinking water. The primary objective is to estimate the causal impact of in-line chlorination on household drinking water quality. Outcomes include the prevalence of Escherichia coli contamination in tap water and stored household water as well as the presence of free chlorine residual. Secondary objectives assess water source usage and adoption of chlorinated sources, as well as reduction in diarrheal disease. Implementation fidelity and operational performance of chlorination devices will also be monitored.",[27,28,29],"Diarrhea","Water Quality","Adoption",[31],"Inline Chlorination, Safe Water, Water Practices, Behavior, Diarrhea, Children","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-05-14",{"date":35,"type":36},"2026-05-22","ACTUAL",{"date":38,"type":21},"2026-05-26",{"date":40,"type":21},"2027-12-31",{"name":42,"class":43},"University of California, Berkeley","OTHER",{"id":45,"slug":46,"hasResults":11,"nctId":47,"briefTitle":48,"officialTitle":48,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":49,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":17,"minAge":50,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":51,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":53,"briefSummary":54,"conditions":55,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":59,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":60,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":61,"startDateStruct":63,"completionDateStruct":65,"leadSponsor":67,"locationsCount":5},"100559889","evaluating-a-water-quality-assurance-fund-intervention-in-ghana-and-kenya-100559889","NCT06570005","Evaluating a Water Quality Assurance Fund Intervention in Ghana and Kenya","Eligibility to receive the intervention was determined by water system criteria:\n\nInclusion Criteria:\n\n* The district or county government was interested in participating in the Assurance Fund program and water systems within the district\u002Fcounty were accessible to a partner central laboratory that was able to provide water sample collection and testing services for a fee.\n* Water systems were functional.\n* Water systems were piped water systems (Kenya, Ghana) or mechanized boreholes with a single tapstand (Ghana).\n* Water systems could afford regular water quality testing from the selected laboratory.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Water systems did not meet above inclusion criteria.\n\nTo be eligible to participate in household surveys, participants need to be at least 18 years of age and a customer of a eligible water system.","18 Years",{"count":52,"type":21},4800,[24],"The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of a novel financial and capacity strengthening intervention (the 'Water Quality Assurance Fund' program) on water safety management in rural Ghana and Kenya. The investigators hypothesize the intervention will improve water system operator knowledge, chlorination practices, and water quality at the point of collection, as well as improve consumer satisfaction, awareness, and willingness-to-pay for water that is tested and treated.",[28,56,57,58],"Water Treatment","Knowledge","Satisfaction","RECRUITING","2024-08-22",{"date":62,"type":36},"2024-08-26",{"date":64,"type":36},"2022-12-06",{"date":66,"type":21},"2025-09-30",{"name":68,"class":43},"The Aquaya Institute"]