[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"whipple-procedures\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:whipple-procedures":26},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":13,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":14,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":17,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":21,"briefSummary":23,"conditions":24,"keywords":27,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":32,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":33,"startDateStruct":36,"completionDateStruct":38,"leadSponsor":40,"locationsCount":4},"100616533","veno-arterial-co2-pressure-difference-to-arterio-venous-o2-difference-ratio--blood-lactate-levels-are-predictors-of-postoperative-outcome-in-whipple-procedures-100616533",false,"NCT07306845","Veno-arterial CO2 Pressure Difference to Arterio-venous O2 Difference Ratio & Blood Lactate Levels Are Predictors of Postoperative Outcome in Whipple Procedures","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults (\\>18 years) undergoing open Whipple procedure under general anesthesia\n* Invasive monitoring (arterial line and central venous catheter)\n* Informed written consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Emergency surgery.\n* Preoperative septic shock or hemodynamic instability.\n* severe pre-existing \\*\\*cardiopulmonary disease (e.g., severe COPD, heart failure).","ALL","18 Years",{"count":18,"type":19},120,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[22],"NA","Whipple surgery is a complex abdominal procedure associated with a high risk of hemodynamic instability and splanchnic hypoperfusion leading to anastomotic leaks, delayed gastric emptying, and organ dysfunction Traditional markers (e.g., MAP, mixed venous oxygen saturation \\[SvO₂\\], lactate) are indirect, invasive and often delayed.\n\nCO₂-derived variables (e.g., venous-to-arterial CO₂ gap \\[ΔCO₂\\], tissue CO₂ \\[PtCO₂\\], end-tidal CO₂ \\[EtCO₂\\] changes) provide earlier and more sensitive signs of microcirculatory dysfunction.",[25,26],"Postoperative Outcome","Whipple Procedures",[28,29,30],"CO2 Pressure Difference","O2 Difference","Blood Lactate","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2025-12-13",{"date":34,"type":35},"2025-12-29","ACTUAL",{"date":37,"type":19},"2025-12-25",{"date":39,"type":19},"2026-06-25",{"name":41,"class":42},"Alexandria University","OTHER"]