A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial of an Online Exercise Programme for Adults With Cerebral Palsy

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorRoyal College of Surgeons, Ireland

About this trial

Adults with cerebral palsy (CP) often face challenges in accessing exercise programmes that are appropriate for their needs. Barriers such as limited mobility, a lack of tailored options, and restricted access to physiotherapy services can make participation difficult. Exercise is important for improving physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. However, many adults with CP do not have regular opportunities to take part in structured physical activity. This study aims to investigate whether an online exercise programme can serve as an effective and accessible alternative.

The main aim of the study is to assess the feasibility of delivering an online exercise programme for adults with CP. Key areas of focus will include demand, implementation, practicality, adaptability, acceptability, and potential benefits to physical, mental, and social well-being.

A total of 60 adults with CP will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups (30 participants per group). One group will complete an 8-week online exercise and education programme. The second group will receive the same educational materials during the study and will be provided with information about the home exercise programme after the 8-week intervention period. Data will be collected on attendance, completion rates, engagement with exercises, and any reported adverse events. Health-related surveys will be completed before and after the programme to assess any changes. In addition, a selected group of participants from the intervention group will take part in interviews to provide feedback on their experiences.

Findings from this study may support the development of accessible, effective, and person-centred online exercise programmes for adults with CP. Results may help improve future programme design and contribute to better care and support for adults with CP in Ireland.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adults aged 18 and over with cerebral palsy (CP) residing on the island of Ireland.

Individuals of any Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level.

Individuals with other associated impairments.

People with mild-to-moderate intellectual disability who can access the online platform and follow study instructions, with or without support.

Disqualifiers

Individuals with severe intellectual disability where sufficient adaptations cannot be made.

Adults with unstable medical conditions.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Exercise and education programme

    Other intervention

    Participants will complete 8-week online exercise programme consisting of an online exercise class once per week. The exercises will target improving strength, balance and range of movement. In addition, participants will receive educational materials on exercise, nutrition, walking changes, fatigue, optimizing bone health, pain management, mental health, sleep and physical activity maintenance.

  • control group

    Other intervention

    The control group will receive educational materials over 8 weeks

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Exercise and EducationExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Physical function

Physical function will be measured using the PROMIS physical function- Short Form 10a scale.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
2

Mobility

Mobility will be measured using the Functional mobility scale on a scale of 0-6.

Time frame
rolling recruitment over 1.2 years
3

Presence of Pain

Pain will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire, measured as Yes or No with description.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years

Secondary outcomes

1

Pain intensity

Pain intensity will be measured using the PROMIS Pain intensity form

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
2

Pain quality

Pain quality will be assessed using the PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality 5a and Nociceptive Pain Quality 5a scales, with total scores calculated for each to reflect the severity and type of pain experienced.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
3

Pain interference

Pain quality will be assessed using the PROMIS Pain interference Short Form-8a, with total scores calculated to reflect the quality of pain experienced.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
4

Fatigue

Fatigue will be assessed using the PROMIS Fatigue Short Form 13a (FACIT Fatigue) scale, with total scores calculated to reflect the severity of fatigue experienced by participants.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years

Other outcomes

1

Practicality

Practicality will be assessed by recording adverse events. Measured as Yes or No with description

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
2

Recruitment rate

This will include recording the total number of people who responded to invitations or advertisements to participate in the study.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
3

Fidelity to the intervention receipt

Fidelity of intervention receipt will be measured by recording the number of sessions attended by participants in the intervention group throughout the study.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years
4

Fidelity of the intervention content

Fidelity of intervention content will be assessed by self-reported completion of exercises, collected weekly from the intervention group and at follow-up from the control group.

Time frame
Duration of study 2 years

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