About this trial
Skin health is influenced by the microbiome, lipids, oxidative stress, inflammation, and UV exposure. A 12-week trial with 48 women aged 45-65 will test if polyphenol-rich pulses improve skin health by affecting these factors. Using a white rice control diet, the study will measure skin parameters and analyze correlations with changes in lipids and microbiome, potentially proving the benefits of pulses.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
BMI (18.5-29.9)
Body weight ≥110 pounds
Fitzpatrick skin type 1,2 and 3.
Disqualifiers
pregnancy
breast-feeding
impaired fasting glucose
frequent alcohol use
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pulse Diet
Other interventionParticipants will consume cooked pulses on an alternating basis over the 10-week intervention period. The pulses consist of 455 grams of the tri-bean blend (kidney, pinto, black bean), equivalent to 350 calories, and 225 grams of black lentils (400 calories).
Control Rice Diet
Other interventionParticipants will consume cooked white rice (375 calories) over 10 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Skin sensitivity after UV radiation
Irradiation will be applied to dorsal skin (back, scapular region not typically exposed to the sun) with 2 times of minimal erythema dose using an FDA approved UVB phototherapy light and a UV light meter. At baseline and after 70 days, skin color will be measured before and 24 hours after irradiation. Skin color will be evaluated by a colorimeter. The a\*-value (red/green-axis) is a measure of reddening (erythema).
Secondary outcomes
skin transepidermal water loss
Skin transepidermal water loss will be measured using a Tewameter to evaluate the water barrier function of the skin. The Tewameter measures the density gradient of the water evaporation from the skin (g/h/m\^2).
skin erythema and melanin index
Skin erythema and melanin index ((Arbitrary Mexameter Units on a scale of 0-999) will be assessed with Mexameter. These two components are mainly responsible for the color of the skin. They are measured by reflectance.
inflammation biomarkers
* Plasma concentration levels (pg/mL) of IL-6 proteins will be analyzed as inflammation biomarkers using ELISA kits. * Plasma concentration levels (mg/mL) of C-reactive proteins will be analyzed as inflammation biomarkers using ELISA kits.
oxidative stress biomarkers
Concentration of Malondialdehyde (nmol/mL) in plasma will be determined as a marker of lipid peroxidation using a photometric method.
Sponsors and contacts
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