AGE Burden and Response to Antiresorptive Therapy in Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases the risk of bone fractures. Although antiresorptive treatments such as bisphosphonates and denosumab are effective in increasing bone mineral density, some patients continue to experience fractures despite treatment.

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) accumulate in the body over time and can negatively affect bone quality by altering collagen structure and increasing inflammation. The role of AGE burden in predicting response to osteoporosis treatment has not been fully established.

This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate whether baseline AGE burden, measured non-invasively using skin autofluorescence, is associated with treatment response in patients receiving antiresorptive therapy for osteoporosis. Changes in bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, and fracture outcomes will be analyzed in relation to baseline AGE levels. The results of this study may help identify patients at risk for reduced treatment response and residual fracture risk.