About this trial
The study aims to investigate how the inclusion of an animal into a trauma-focused group therapy program (TF-CBT) affects therapy motivation of children and adolescents suffering from post-traumatic stress. 80 children and adolescents aged 9 to 17 years are recruited for the study. Participants must have experienced at least one traumatic event leading to post-traumatic stress symptoms. Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups: animal-assisted trauma-focused therapy (AA TF-CBT) or standard trauma-focused therapy (TF-CBT). Parallel to the groups the parents/guardians of the participating children and adolescents take part in three parent meetings.
The results of the study help to gain insights into how the inclusion of animals in trauma-focused psychotherapy can contribute to children and adolescents attending therapy, being more motivated in therapy, and can successfully complete therapy.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age between 9 and 17 years
experienced a traumatic event
remembers at least one traumatic event
Suffering from posttraumatic stress symptoms (screened via the CATS-2; cut-off ≥ 21; cut-off must be reached by either participant or caregiver)
Disqualifiers
Inability to complete questionnaires due to lack of language skills or cognitive impairment
Diagnosed autism spectrum disorder; Exclusion only if interaction with others and group ability is limited due to autism
Reported significant impairment or safety issue (e.g., active suicidal ideation, acute psychosis)
Known abuse of substances used for emotion regulation (e.g. cannabis, alcohol, other hard drugs)
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Animal-assisted trauma-focused therapy
- Standard trauma-focused therapy
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
University of Basel
Lead sponsor
University of Zurich
Collaborator