About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to identify prosthesis stiffness that optimizes balance control in individuals with below knee amputations. The main question this clinical trial will answer is:
• Is there an optimal stiffness that improves balance control for specific ambulatory activities and users? Participants will wear a novel prosthesis assembled with three prosthetic feet with a range of stiffness levels: each individual's clinically-prescribed foot stiffness and ± two stiffness categories. While wearing the study prostheses, participants will perform nine ambulatory activities of daily living (walking at different speeds, turning, ramp ascent/descent, while carrying a load, and while walking on uneven terrain).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Unilateral transtibial (below-knee) amputation
Been fit with a prosthesis and used it for at least 6 months
Wear the prosthesis for 4 or more hours on average per day
Be at least one-year post-amputation
Disqualifiers
Presence of disorder, pain, or injury other than amputation that interferes with gait
Current skin irritation or injury on residual limb
Use of an assistive device for walking (cane, walker, etc.)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
As-prescribed stiffness
DeviceA novel prosthesis that includes a low-profile prosthetic foot whose stiffness category is determined by the person's body weight and activity level (standard clinical practice).
Two categories stiffer than the as-prescribed stiffness
DeviceA novel prosthesis that includes a low-profile prosthetic foot whose stiffness category is two categories stiffer than the as-prescribed stiffness.
Two categories less stiff than the as-prescribed stiffness
DeviceA novel prosthesis that includes a low-profile prosthetic foot whose stiffness category is two categories less stiff than the as-prescribed stiffness.
Treatment groups
9
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Peak-to-peak range of the frontal plane whole-body angular momentum
Frontal plane whole-body angular momentum is a measure of the extent to which a person will rotate in the frontal plane in the absence of an external force or torque. The peak-to-peak range quantifies how much this metric varies and is used to describe a person's balance.
Sponsors and contacts
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Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator