Behavioural Activation and Severe Learning Disabilities

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

About this trial

Research shows that people with severe learning disabilities get depressed at least as often as the wider population. Psychological therapies are recommended to treat depression, and some of these have been adapted for those people with learning disabilities who can talk about their problems. No research has properly tested a psychological therapy for people with severe learning disabilities and any mental health problem. The investigators recently completed a study that tested a psychological therapy (behavioural activation) for people with mild learning disabilities and depression. Behavioural activation improves people's mood by helping them to re-engage in activity that has meaning and purpose for them, rather than relying on talking or thinking skills. Because of this behavioural activation might be promising for people with severe learning disabilities and depression. Along with PAMIS, an organisation for families of people with more profound disabilities, the investigators have adapted the therapy for this group. The investigators now want to find out if it would be possible to carry out a research project about whether behavioural activation works for depressed adults with severe learning disabilities. This is called a feasibility study. The investigators would see if it is possible to recruit 50 adults with severe learning disabilities, and if they are willing to be randomly placed in a group who get behavioural activation or a group who get usual help from services. Other information about running a study would be collected, including about keeping in contact with participants and what measures are needed to find out if change is happening.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Administratively defined severe/profound learning disabilities, confirmed by carer report using the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales 3rd edition. A severe/profound learning disability will be confirmed by an ABC composite score of 50 or below (Sparrow et al., 2016). Individuals with severe/profound learning disabilities can be characterised by high support needs, limited or no expressive or receptive verbal communication, and significant impairments across adaptive functioning skills.

18 years old and over

Clinically significant unipolar depression, meeting the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychiatric Disorders for use with Adults with Learning Disabilities

Has a family member or paid carer who has supported them for a minimum of 6 months to complete the screening and baseline visits OR is able to obtain information for the previous 4 months prior to randomisation. The carer, or another named individual, should be available for weekly-fortnightly treatment sessions with the practitioner, and should currently provide a minimum of 10 hours support per week to the participant.

Disqualifiers

Mild/moderate learning disabilities

A presentation judged by the research team as likely to interfere with the successful engagement with the intervention (e.g. severe agitation, late-stage dementia, uncontrolled epilepsy).

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Behavioural Activation for depression (BeatIt2)

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Locations

This trial has no locations

Sponsors and collaborators