About this trial
The primary aim of the current study is a better understanding of the role of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in heart failure and, in particular, changes in cardiac metabolism, which may contribute to heart failure. Various biomarkers in the coronary artery blood, as well as in the arterial and peripheral venous blood, are to be identified for this purpose. Included are patients with and without T2DM and with or without heart failure (HFpEF, HFmrEF, HFrEF), who have a clinically indicated and guidance-appropriate Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) implantation or pulmonary vein ablation/electrophysiological examination.
Not all patients currently benefit from the implantation of a CRT system (so-called non-responder). Despite narrow inclusion criteria, these "non-responders" cannot be unmasked in advance of the implantation. A further aim of this study is to identify biomarkers, which can be determined in advance of implantation to differentiate between responders and non-responders.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
guideline-appropriate clinical indication for CRT implantation/electrophysiologial examination/pulmonary vein ablation
age of majority
written declaration of consent
persons who are able to work and mentally able to follow the instructions of the study staff
Disqualifiers
anemia Hb <8 mg / dl
patients with acute infectious disease (e.g. pneumonia)
non-intubatable coronary sinus
patients who do not have access to the subclavian vein (e.g. thrombosis of the subclavian vein or superior vena cava)
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- 6-minute walk test
- Study specific questionnaire
- Blood collection