About this trial
Brief Title: Safe Exercise for Age-Related Muscle Loss in Hospitalized Seniors
Summary:
This study compares two exercise methods to help older hospital patients (age 65+) rebuild muscle strength after being diagnosed with sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss). We want to know if using special pressure cuffs during light exercise works better than traditional strength training alone.
Who Can Join:
Hospitalized seniors with stable health conditions Excludes those with severe disabilities, dementia, or certain blood circulation problems
What We'll Do:
40 participants will be randomly assigned to either:
Traditional Training Group:
Uses weights/bands at 65-75% max capacity Arm/leg exercises 3x/week for 4 weeks
Pressure Cuff Training Group:
Uses special cuffs on arms/thighs during lighter exercises (20% max capacity) Same exercise frequency with controlled pressure for safety
What We'll Measure:
Handgrip strength (main test at 0/4/12 weeks) Walking speed, balance tests, quality of life surveys Any side effects like dizziness/nausea
Safety First:
Doctors will check your health before starting. Nurses will monitor every session. We use medical-grade cuffs with safe pressure limits (arm: 80-100mmHg, thigh: 150-200mmHg). You can stop anytime if uncomfortable.
Why This Matters:
This could help hospitalized seniors regain strength faster using gentler exercises. All activities are supervised by rehabilitation specialists at West China Hospital, with ethics committee approval (IRB number required).
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years
Diagnosed with sarcopenia per EWGSOP2019 criteria
Acute medical conditions stabilized for ≥4 weeks (e.g., resolved infections, controlled heart failure)
Disqualifiers
Severe disability (Barthel Index ≤40)
Significant cognitive impairment (MMSE ≤18) or major psychiatric disorders (DSM-5 criteria)
History/predisposition to deep vein thrombosis
Coagulopathy (INR >1.5, platelets <100×10⁹/L)
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT)
- Conventional Resistance Training (CRT)