Blood Tuberculosis DNA Levels to Monitor Tuberculosis Treatment

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Oxford

About this trial

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading infectious cause of death worldwide. Current strategies for monitoring TB treatment response are culture dependent and insensitive. New methods of assessing treatment response in vivo could inform new drug development and other treatment strategies. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) - small circulating fragments of DNA - is widely used in maternofetal medicine and oncology for diagnosis and assessment of treatment response. This study aims to investigate whether pathogen derived Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific cfDNA (Mtb-cfDNA) can be used to monitor TB treatment response.

This feasibility study will take place at Mae RaMat TB Center in Thailand and includes two study groups:

1. Assay Development and Validation 2. Longitudinal Assessment of Mtb-cfDNA levels

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Aged ≥ 18 years old

Newly microbiologically confirmed (culture or nucleic acid amplification test) diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb.) infection (of any site)

Has not yet commenced antituberculosis therapy

Able to understand study procedures and requirements and is able to give informed consent

Disqualifiers

Exposure to antituberculosis treatment in the last 8 weeks (or Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb.) active fluoroquinolone)

Known history of underlying malignancy

Pregnancy

Transfusion dependent anaemia

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

140 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups

Sponsors and collaborators