Careful Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19)

ConditionARDS
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUnity Health Toronto

About this trial

This is a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial with an adaptive design assessing the efficacy of setting the ventilator based on measurements of respiratory mechanics (recruitability and effort) to reduce Day 60 mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

The CAVIARDS study is also a basket trial; a basket trial design examines a single intervention in multiple disease populations. CAVIARDS consists of an identical 2-arm mechanical ventilation protocol implemented in two different study populations (COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients). As per a typical basket trial design, the operational structure of both the COVID-19 substudy (CAVIARDS-19) and non-COVID-19 substudy (CAVIARDS-all) is shared (recruitment, procedures, data collection, analysis, management, etc.).

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 y

Moderate or severe ARDS (PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200 mmHg) within 48 h of meeting Berlin ARDS criteria (Patients who were eligible at the time of screening and whose PaO2/FiO2 became > 200 mm Hg under prone positioning when starting the protocol remained eligible)

Disqualifiers

Received continuous mechanical ventilation > 7 days

Known or clinically suspected elevated intracranial pressure (>18mmHg) necessitating strict control of PaCO2

Known pregnancy

Broncho-pleural fistula

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Respiratory Mechanics
  • Standard Ventilation Strategy

Treatment groups

740 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Unity Health Toronto

Lead sponsor

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

Collaborator

University of Toronto

Collaborator

Applied Health Research Centre

Collaborator