About this trial
To compare the safety and efficacy of carotid revascularization performed within 48 hours versus after 14 days in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis accompanied with MRI-confirmed acute infarction (high signal on diffusion-weighted imaging accompanied by low apparent diffusion coefficient signal) in the responsible vascular territory.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age ≥18 years;
Diagnosed with symptomatic carotid stenosis, defined as the occurrence of sudden-onset neurological symptoms within the territory of the responsible artery within 180 days before randomization (e.g., contralateral hemiparesis, slurred speech/difficulty in expression, ipsilateral monocular vision loss, etc.);
Stenosis located in the extracranial segment of the internal carotid artery (with or without involvement of the adjacent common carotid artery);
Degree of stenosis in the responsible carotid artery confirmed to be ≥50% and ≤99% by CTA/MRA/DSA, based on NASCET criteria;
Disqualifiers
Progressive neurological deterioration within 72 hours before randomization, defined as an increase in mRS score by ≥2 points or NIHSS score by ≥4 points;
Brain MRI within 72 hours before randomization indicating a large infarction (infarct size > 1/2 of the middle cerebral artery territory);
MRI evidence of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular diseases (e.g., brain tumor, brain abscess, vascular malformations) or other non-ischemic cerebrovascular diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis);
Non-atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (e.g., carotid artery dissection, carotid web, floating thrombus, fibromuscular dysplasia, Takayasu arteritis, etc.);
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- CEA/CAS plus best medical treatment