About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine if presbyphonia, or voice disorder caused by age-related change in the larynx, is associated with change in social interaction. This proposal investigates the impact of voice impairment in older adults on social interaction, loneliness, social disconnectedness, and depression. A series of questionnaires, voice assessments, and interviews will be performed to improve our understanding of how voice disorders affect older adults and how treatment of voice impairment with voice therapy may improve quality of life.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Diagnosis of presbyphonia with findings of presbylaryngis on videostroboscopy, with findings of bilateral true vocal fold atrophy and normal vocal fold motion bilaterally
Able to complete all questionnaires and voice assessment tasks
Normal to mild hearing loss in aided condition (with hearing aids)
Disqualifiers
Liquid dysphagia or pneumonia in the last year
Vocal fold lesion/scar/motion impairment
Neurologic disorder affecting the voice
Montreal cognitive assessment score <26 or <25 if 12 or fewer years of formal education
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- PhoRTE Program
- University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale
- Social Disconnectedness Scale
- Patient Health Questionnaire 9
- Aging Voice Index
- The Edmonton Frail Scale
- Vocal Effort Scale
- Montreal Cognitive Assessment
- Voice Handicap Index-10
- Voice Problem Impact Scales
- Cough Severity Index
- Laryngoscopy
- Acoustic, perceptual, and aerodynamic assessments
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Matthew R. Hoffman
Lead sponsor
University of Iowa
Sponsor institution